Chestnut isihlahla - abakhileyo iplanethi yethu lasendulo

Lesi simila enhle ngokungangabazeki umhlobiso kule planethi yethu. Chestnut isihlahla kungokwalabo umndeni ka-beech. Ososayensi basikisela nokuthi likhona esikhathini ephakeme. Esikhathini esidlule, ukusatshalaliswa endaweni yayo lalilikhulu kakhulu kunalokho oyikho namuhla: akhulela -Asia Minor, ku-Sakhalin kanye eCaucasus, eGreenland naseNyakatho Melika, ogwini lwaseMedithera. Chestnut ubhekwa okwazalelwa ye-Asia Minor ne eCaucasus.

ubuhle umxhwele

Modern onsundu isihlahla amamitha mayelana 2 ububanzi futhi lukhula ukuphakama 35 metres. Kukhona okuhlukile, njengoba eSicily wakhula "Chestnut izinkweli zamahhashi eziyinkulungwane namakhulu" enkulu omkhulu, ngaphesheya, yena waba cishe 20 amamitha. Namaqabunga omuthi kukhona mikhulu - ubude 25 cm, ububanzi 8 cm ipuleti ahlelwe spirally ku amahlumela .. Leaf umbala buyahluka kuye ngezinkathi zonyaka. Entwasahlobo zingabantu ensundu-bomvu, oluhlaza ehlobo, ekwindla iba phuzi segolide. Ngo abadala, umqhele esihlahleni iqala ukuphakama okungenani 7 amamitha, amagatsha engezansi ewa. Ngemva ecinga isitshalo ngokushesha uqala eziqhakaza.

Izithelo - ngomnotho main

Abantu ezikhathini zasendulo zazazi ukuthi isihlahla onsundu ingasetshenziswa izinjongo zabo. nati yakhe kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba kulinywe okusanhlamvu iyona Isakhi esiyinhloko umsoco womuntu. Eyatholakala kusukela isithelo khona kafulawa izakhi idlula kakolweni ukuxuba kubo, waphumelela kunambitheke kangcono kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi isinkwa. Sami nuts nazo asetshenziswa njengokudla - bona okuphekiwe, eyosiwe, omisiwe.

Enkonzweni yomuntu

onsundu isihlahla Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla. izithelo zayo isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela endaweni yokudla, kodwa futhi imithi kanye izinkuni ifenisha ezenziwe kakhulu. Chestnut kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, umuthi owodwa ovuthiwe angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele khilogremu uju 20. Lolu khuni lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene ukwakhiwa, futhi kusukela amagxolo namaqabunga kukhona udayi yemvelo. Kodwa ingcebo eyinhloko onsundu - kuyizithelo zalo. ukukhiqizwa Lonyaka ezweni nati ifinyelela kwesigamu sesigidi wamathani.

isihlobo elikude

Kwesokudla okubhekiselwe onsundu samanje noma yizicukuthwane may kuphela onsundu amnandi (Castanea sativa). Kodwa unamanye la isihlobo sethu esikhonza ethandwa kakhulu kakhulu eliphansi kuya umfowabo, kodwa futhi kwaziwa kahle ukuthi eRussia. Lokhu-chestnut ezivamile ezweni lethu ngokuthi ihhashi. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezithelo ezifanayo kuphela, kanti amacembe nezimbali bahluke ngokuphelele. Baze bavela emikhayeni ehlukene. Lokhu kungokwalabo beech futhi ihhashi - ukuze hippocastanoideae.

Izinkuni - isihambi ezivela aseBalkan

Muva nje, ihhashi onsundu kuyaqabukela okutholakala eRussia emaphakathi. Futhi nakuba umuzi Kiev iye ehlotshiswe zonke lezi izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu, ezindaweni enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine, sasibhekwa thermophilic isivakashi mculi. Namuhla, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela ukutshalwa okuye sekuyinsakavukela, kubhekwe yakhe emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia. Bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuthi bakhe ekhaya wangempela emahlathini Balkan Mountains. EYurophu, Buckeye eside ohlonishwa njengomholi isihlahla oluvelele ezingaba hlobisa iyiphi epaki. ikhubalo ekhethekile umnikeza umxhwele isiqu shiya ezinye zibe yizinqamu, amagxolo lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe futhi amaqabunga amakhulu semipalye.