Mississippi (River): incazelo, kuvetwa kwebalingisi nemingenela ka omunye wemifula emikhulu kakhulu

Mississippi ingenye emifuleni emikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. A Umbhali odumile Mark Twain uqhathaniswa ongumqambimanga lokuqala emhlabeni. Leli gama Mississippi kwaba ngenxa yesimo ezingezwakali ukugeleza.

Eduze umlomo Insimu Yiqiniso ephansi, umfula meanders njengoba isifuna, ethafeni. Entwasahlobo, kungaba ulungise ubude bayo noma ngaphezulu, noma phansi, isiqondiso kokushintsha. Kunzima kuleli cala uwela abantu ababenesibindi sokuba neBhayibheli axazulule ogwini kokuhlukana yayo. kakhulu Isihloko Mississippi elihunyushwe kusukela Indian kusho "emfuleni omkhulu."

lapho iminikelo eqoqiwe

Mississippi - umfula, okuyinto esemqoka zokuxhumana mfula eNyakatho Melika. It iqala isimo Minnesota. Umthombo Mississippi Lake Itasca itholakala endaweni engamamitha 1575 m ngaphezu kolwandle. River zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Kusukela umthombo yayo confluence yayo nge-Ohio River yiyona Mississippi engenhla. Okulandelayo - Indawo yama-Lower Mississippi.

Ngemva impophoma elihle St Anthony, umfula iba imikhumbi. Kulesi zone, isiteshi impumuzo washintsha efulethini. Mississippi - umfula, elisesifundeni sifinyelela engezansi amanzi awo kancane. Yena ngokoqobo batheleka ithafa ububanzi. Mississippi isiqondiso - ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. It kungabonakala ngokucacile kumephu zezombusazwe ka -United States. Umfula kugeleza eziyishumi uthi futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi umngcele wemvelo kwamaningi. Uma thina acabangele owumthelela esemqoka ye Mississippi - Missouri, emfuleni omkhulu umcengezi ihlanganisa abo ngamashumi omathathu anamnye States. Kumephu ngentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezu kwamanzi kukhawulwe eziNtabeni ZaseRocky ngasentshonalanga, le Appalachians empumalanga, futhi komngcele waseCanada enyakatho. Kanye ubude bayo, lesi simiso Umfula wesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Umlomo mfula omkhulu

Lapho umfula uthululela phakathi Mississippi? Ngo eGulf of Mexico. I soMfula Mississippi itholakala eningizimu nje (kuya eziyikhulu namashumi amakhilomitha ayisithupha) New Orleans.

Esikhundleni confluence eMfuleni Mississippi ukuze eGulf of Mexico esingadala delta ngokwanele ezinkulu, indawo lapho isendaweni indawo 31.860 amakhilomitha square. Ububanzi zone wathi kuyinto km 300. Okunengi delta endaweni elalihlala amachibi namaxhaphozi. Ukuthumela endaweni confluence the Mississippi e eGulf of Mexico is kakhulu lukhuni.
Movement emfuleni ezokuthutha izinkinga sandbars eziningi futhi njalo yizikhukhula ezinzima. Kancane ukuxazulula le nkinga ukuvumele nokwakhiwa kwamadamu. Nokho, lokhu kwaholela yokuthi emfuleni uyekile nikeza ezindaweni ezakhelene kubalulekile wenzalo daka futhi sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukukhula semifula agcina wonke umlando khona.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Umfula ngobukhulu, ngomfula owumthelela Mississippi, kuyinto Missouri. Umthombo waso endaweni lapho confluence imifula emithathu. Omunye wabo - Jefferson.

I-Nyakatfo Melika ungumnikazi waqopha uhlelo amanzi ku insimu yalo. Wakhe kwakha Mississippi, eMfuleni Missouri, kanye Jefferson. Iziteshi of nemifula abe obuphelele ngokwanele ezinkulu. Ibanga kusukela wemithombo yoMfula Jefferson ukuba umlomo Mississippi mkhulu amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisithupha nantathu. Missouri - owumthelela kwesokudla mfula elide kakhulu eNyakatho Melika.

Lo mfula ongowesibili ngobukhulu, ngomfula owumthelela Mississippi, kuyinto Arkansas. Kuyinto owumthelela ilungelo kuso. Kakhulu ogeleza umnyuziki emfuleni, okuyinto agelezela Mississippi, Ohio, lokhu (kuyinto owumthelela sako sobunxele).

On ibalazwe Melika, ungathola neminye imifula emikhulu ukuthi iyangena Mississippi. Ngakho, kuba nemingenela kwesokudla eMfuleni Olubomvu Minnesota, washiya - Illinois, Des Moines, futhi Wisconsin.

Amanzi umbuso futhi izici pool

Mississippi - umfula, nge ubude yizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amahlanu amakhilomitha. Uma leli nani ukubala kusukela emithonjeni Missouri, ukubaluleka izokwenyuka ukuba 6420 km. Endaweni Mississippi umcengezi kuyinto yizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amabili ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili amakhilomitha square. Lokhu value ilingana amaphesenti amane yonke indawo ye-USA (ngaphandle Alaska). Isilinganiso ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ku Mississippi kuyinto abangamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amane nantathu cubic metres abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili ngomzuzwana. Ngo sifinyelela yayo engezansi kufike emfuleni omkhulu neze eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine phezulu ngonyaka ihlala okokuqandisa.

Izimpawu embhedeni

Kusayithi yebo layo elingenhla komfula omkhulu American kugeleza echibini elincane. Incazelo River Mississippi kubonisa khona ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane Shoals enamadwala. Eliphawuleka kakhulu babo sise Falls St. Anthony, eduze Minneapolis. Ngakho zokuhlalisa Keokuk futhi Davenport.

River embhedeni endaweni kusukela Minneapolis ukuba umlomo Missouri sluice. It eyakhelwe Bole amadamu amabili.

Mississippi Isici ku isabelo saso phakathi Kuthi ezahlukene. Kukhona ikakhulukazi amanzi kusiteshi omunye ogama ububanzi amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Isigaba phakathi emanzini emfuleni kusondela emithambekeni emaweni.

Ngemva confluence we Missouri agelezela isiteshi amanzi anodaka brown enodaka. Over eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu nanye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha kokusakaza eduze emanzini kuqhathaniswa ehlanzekile we Mississippi.

Isigaba engezansi emfuleni esabekayo ithwala amanzi alo ngokusebenzisa ethafeni elibanzi lapho nenhlabathi yakhiwa ezifakwa anesihlabathi. Nomthombo kulezi zindawo tortuous. It has a inombolo enkulu imikhono abesifazane abadala. Lapho Umfula Mississippi ithwala amanzi awo ezolile ku ithafa inkulu, bakha uxhaxha of mapayipi. Abantu abaningi abalapho emaxhaphozini kwimfunda kanye oxbow namachibi Ugcwalise ngesikhathi izikhukhula endaweni eseduze.

Cishe yonke indawo umfula kuyinto engokwemvelo lolwandle emikhulu akhelene. Ukuze uvikeleke uzamcolo ziyaqiniswa uhlelo ehlanganisa amadamu yokufakelwa nge Ubude amakhilomitha engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Umfula ugeleza khona phakathi lapho imiphini. Ngokwengxenye phezu engenhla ezingeni amanzi idlula ezingeni ebusweni kukazamcolo.

Kancane ngezansi emzini Baton Rouge kuvela delta ifomu blade. It ithatha indawo enkulu (cishe 32.000 Amakhilomitha square).

Embhedeni Mississippi Delta ekupheleni ramified ku eziyisithupha iDemo emikhonweni ubude amathathu kuya amane amakhilomitha. Yona igijima phakathi eGulf of Mexico. The main yalezi imikhono is njengoba South-West Pass ezaziwayo. Lokhu uyihlumela eningizimu-ntshonalanga Mississippi, okuyinto agelezela Gulf ngoba amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amathathu ukugeleza Imininingwane.

Phakathi izikhukhula kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi izinga lamanzi. Ngokwengxenye akhishwe echibini Pontchartrain, esemgwaqweni eduze naseNew Orleans. Ingxenye esele iwela umfula Alchafalaya, okuyisona kuhambisana Mississippi futhi uthululela eGulf of Mexico.

ukudla

Iningi umfula wamanzi uthola kwezulu futhi encibilika iqhwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulokhu ziyamaniswa nokungangeni kwesokudla benza umnikelo omkhulu amandla Mississippi. Lezi emifuleni ezakhiwe snows ukuncibilika, esisogwini eziNtabeni ZaseRocky. nemingenela Right ukondla Mississippi, njengoba amanzi umthetho, isiphepho nemvula.

izikhukhula

Ubunjalo umbuso amanzi omfula lihlotshaniswa ukungena kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. I olwenziwa ukwethula nokuphetha izikhukhula. ngezinye izikhathi Izikhukhula babe ngezabelo nje inhlekelele. Lokhu kwenzeka endabeni lapho ukuncibilika iqhwa Missouri eMississippi imicengezi kuvumelana notshwala imvula ezazenzeka Ohio umcengezi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, sifinyelela ephansi futhi phakathi nomfula kukhona kwafika eqinile. Ngesikhathi amanzi kazamcolo flow umugqa luyanda amahlanu noma osibhozo amawaka cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Eyakhelwe sifinyelela engezansi imisele yamanzi abakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele Amasimu nasemizaneni yizikhukhula.

mfula

Mississippi - indlela elula ezimaphakathi eNyakatho Melika kusukela eGulf of Mexico. River Omkhulu abakhulu e-US zokuthutha Umthambo futhi ixhumanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo kutekulima nasetimbonini yezwe.

Njengoba umzila wamanzi oxhumanisa Mississippi isibe akunjalo abalulekile esikhathini wokuncintisana okushubile kweSonto ojantshi e nesishiyagalolunye ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni of Great Lakes ukubaluleka Mississippi wabuye wavuka.

Okwamanje, ubude ingqikithi nemifula imikhumbi ingamakhilomitha angu eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ezansi le Mississippi wezimpahla inzuzo ukuze kuze ngonyaka kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama eziyisikhombisa. Izimpahla eziyinhloko amakhemikhali, zokwakha, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli namalahle.

kumnandzi

Ngo Mississippi, izincwadi ezihambisana enegama Mark Twain. Wachaza uhambo phezu komfula emsebenzini "The Adventures of Huckleberry uFinn."

Mississippi kubhekwa sombuso jazz. Kwaba e-New Orleans, esisogwini lidla izindwani, wazalwa edumile jazz umculi ogama lakhe - Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe.

A-golden age for ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso nesishiyagalolunye. Phakathi nale nkathi kwakuba eminingi eduze Mississippi River steamboats. Manje kukhona ukuvuselelwa lakudala. Nokho, emikhunjini abajikelezayo namuhla, njengoba umthetho, ukuze ukuhamba.