Clinker esiteji: izici, izinhlobo nezilinganiso. clinker amathayili izinyathelo

Clay ethayeleni izinyathelo imele ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, angafaniswa ngodaka, kodwa hhayi nge zazo evamile, futhi ne impahla eluhlaza ngaphansi calcination at 1200 degrees. Ngale ndlela lokucubungula kwenza umkhiqizo ukuthenga zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuthi babe clinker esiteji.

Izici

1. ukuphila isikhathi eside.
2. Qedela ukungabi umswakama permeation.
3. Ukumelana okushisa ezimbi.
4. Ukumelana emisebeni ultraviolet.
5. Ukukhetha elikhulu onobuhle kanye nemibala.

Lezi zingxenye ekhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningana, okuyinto zingafani kuye umshini esetshenziswa:

1. Extrusion.
2. Ukucindezela.

isithwathwa

Lokhu ipharamitha ichazwa onobuhle iningi uphawu ngenhla imijikelezo 300, okusho ukuthi impahla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukubukeka ukuma kuyinto nqabela hhayi kuphela ezijulile, kodwa futhi inqubo kobuhlungu ka incibilikiswa. Uma usebenzisa esigabeni clinker, ebusweni linamandla hhayi kuphela okushisa aphansi, kodwa futhi ukuze izinguquko zalo okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke lokhu yokwakha njengokuba Coefficient eliphansi komugqa ukunwetshwa ezishisayo, okubaluleke kunakho konke zokudlala endlini futhi ongaphandle eRussia.

Uma izimpahla abathengwa inkampani isiJalimane, ningaqiniseka ukuthi isiqinisekiso iminyaka okungenani 25, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuba pre-uqinisekise lesi ngokufunda imibhalo okwesikhathi ukhulumele ukwaziswa okuthile esakhiweni. Clinker wazibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe frost yakhe odlulayo izilingo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eside, okuyinto eyayigujwa umehluko lokushisa, ngakho kuphephile uyithenga ngisho ezindaweni enomoya.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga uyakwazi withstanding lokushisa clinker, okuyinto yanjalo kushintsha kusuka degrees -5 ukuze +5, kuba ngokuphelele ngeke ekushintsheni izakhiwo esingokwemvelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici ezinjalo kungaba abonise kuphela izinga okusezingeni clinker. Zobumba amathayili ngoba nesimo sezulu esibandayo kakhulu noma ingazinzi asifanele.

amandla

Izinga le clinker iphakeme kakhulu ngisho nangaphezu egwadle, ngakho le nto kungenziwa ngokuphepha omethembayo. Granite negwadle Nokho kukhona ngezinto eziqinile, kungaba kancane kancane ziwohloka nge lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Mayelana clinker ungapheli.

Tile adhesion nge glue

Ukubeka clinker izinyathelo kwenziwe kwi ingcina ingxenye ekhethekile eyenza ngesisekelo kwesakhiwo ngokuba isango ephelele, okusho adhesion kwamanzi okuphambene. Lokhu uxhumano elula zingahlanganiswa ne egwadle bamba, esingeyena iphethini ecacile ohlangothini reverse, ngakho kabi enamathiselwe ngekhwalithi ngisho eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ingcina okuhlala.

Amanzi ukumuncwa

Izinga ubuncane umswakama absorbency ivumela, uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa izinga ngaphandle kwendlu. Ngo indlela yokwakheka impahla ayiqukethe usawoti noma lime, okuyinto evimbela amanzi ukugeza kusukela izakhi ephambili we-tile.

Clinker owadalwa extruding, ngakho ingaphakathi ebusweni etholwe nge isiteshi capillary ukuthi kungaba kalula futhi ngokushesha ukukhiqiza umswakama ngokweqile phandle. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle alivumi, indaba asibhubhi, ngoba ukumelana enhle kakhulu ezihlukahlukene izimo zezulu. It akufaki okuvela igawula, futhi kude ngisho ngaphansi umthwalo omkhulu phezu enamathela.

iqhwa

Kuye uhlobo Tile zinqunywa izimfanelo zalo eziyisisekelo, okuyizinto ezihlobene kungenzeka ilele phezu flat:

• Kuvuleke amathayili R9 izinyathelo. Ezimweni eziningi lisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukubeka ezitebhisini ezibanzi omkhulu, okwakuvame ukuba eziyizitezi eziningana. Futhi, izinto ezinjalo ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa odongeni amakhabethe noma Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi phansi, okuyinto ufane kahle impahla ngokwawo ngezitebhisi eziya egumbini.
• Isichuse-R10. It yenzelwe noma yiziphi izakhiwo lapho ukuba bagcine kwezinkambiso sanitary. Ukuze wezangaphakathi yayiphelele, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwenza iladi, kodwa futhi badedele impahla monophonic nazo zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi, njengoba indlela kuphela ukufeza isimo onesizotha.
• R11 Tile. Isetshenziselwa abami izitebhisi ezimbonini, ubuciko studios kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa abantu zokudala. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izakhiwo okungezona kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi, kodwa futhi lawo amalabhorethri ezikhungweni zezempilo.
• R12 Tile. Leli zinga eziyingqayizivele clinker. Lapho edala amazinga ke angaqiniseka hamba embili ngemikhicito izinga. Ukuqina kanye nonsusceptibility amathonya zangaphandle ezingezinhle iqiniso lokuthi ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ulwelwesi nokuqondisayo, iziteshi umlilo noma amanzi angcolile izinhlelo, futhi ngenxa yalokho inani komkhiqizo ukuqinisekiswa.

Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi isigaba oluthile clinker isezingeni ezinhle, kumele usebenzise i-German Din 51130 ejwayelekile, njengoba lena okuwukuphela kwendlela afeze isheke izinga.

Amasampula kumele agqoke platform ayisicaba ukuthambekela ke kufanele ekhethekile uthele amafutha umshini. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uchwepheshe kungaba gqoka eyenzelwe lokhu inqubo, izicathulo kanye kwadingeka ithuba ukuhamba ngokuphepha bebheke kuthambekela. Lapho inkosi ayisakwazi yima phezu, kulinganiswa engela ukuthambekela.

Clinker esiteji, engasetshenziswa ukwakha amazinga, njalo libhekene ukusebenza eliphakeme kanye ebusweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze ukushelela. Ikilasi imikhiqizo enjalo iyahlukahluka ngaphakathi R9-R12. Uma uzama ebusweni impahla ngayinye kuya touch, ungakwazi kalula ukubona umehluko, ukuze wonke umuntu ithuba intuitively ukukhetha Ukusabalala elilungile kakhulu kompheme akho.

Ngo ukwakheka khona okungenzeka ice maholoholo noma ayimigodi obukhulu ebusweni sekuyahwalala asihlobene. Kulokhu Tile correlate nge surface ezimanzi. Lapho ingozi ice phezu ukukhetha kube ngamabomu nganoma iyiphi Tile, lapho okungenhla ekilasini-R10. Ukuze ukhethe elikhulu clinker kwasusa emgwaqweni, udinga ukugxila izifiso zabo siqu, hhayi kuphela maholoholo, kodwa futhi Umbala, tint, invoyisi Imininingwane.

izakhi clinker

Uma choice emkhatsini enamathela izigaba clinker negwadle linqoba eziningi eziwusizo zenzeka samuntu kuqala. Inkosi unethuba unamathele amakhala abo kuphela. Avame uthenge ngqo ukunambitheka emagcekeni abanikazi, ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu Imiphumela yobuhle.

Clinker yokukhiqiza izinyathelo owazenza isethi efanayo ohambisana izakhi zazo ngokukhethekile zobumba tile. Lokhu kusebenza baseboards, yokubeka ukuthi kungenziwa ngobuciko isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinyathelo. Ukucinga kufanele kube ngokuhlanganyela Ukukhethwa impahla isisekelo izinyathelo ukuthi ukwakheka wabheka ngokufanele. Kungcono ukuba bafeze umsebenzi wonke uyophela ngo isitayela esisodwa, unikezwa olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo.

izindleko

Uma egwadle Yenziwe high quality materials, kungaphansi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa kuyafaneleka-ke, kusobala, eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma imikhiqizo nge kahle noma ukungabi ngokuqina. Omunye ucezu kwento amabanga intengo engama-ruble angu-30 kuya ku-60, kodwa ukushintshwa okuthuthukile ezibizayo. izakhi Corner ekukhiqizeni okhandlayo, ngakho ezilinganiselwa ezibizayo. Phakathi isethi wabo kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 300. On the clinker intengo esiteji waphawula ngemazinga lasetulu kanye ezomhlaba 500 kuya ruble 1000 apiece.

Domestic clinker esiteji

Ngezenzo ukhiqiza clinker esiteji Russia. Lezi zici kunezimo zabo, ukuncintisana okungaka futhi kungaba ngezindlela ezithile engcono kunalokhu kwamanye amazwe akhiqiza. Domestic isinyathelo clinker okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye is wabizela yilo sezulu esinzima futhi izinto ezidingekayo yanele. Le mpahla sizalwa nawo esigabeni clinker.

Ukukhiqiza (Russia) kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto kukhona uyavikeleka umoya, ukuthi kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe ngisho lapho zihlatshwa enqabayo nesimo sezulu umfutho high, ngokuphindaphindiwe nangenkathi yonyaka, cishe nsuku zonke. Ziyakwazi engangenwa umlilo ngokuphelele, ngakho ukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabo akudingekile. Ukubukeka lezi izinto zokwakha kuyinto sokuhlonishwa ezahlukene, futhi izindleko ngempela ngokulinganisela.

Clinker esiteji kuthiwa undemanding izinto zokwakha, ngakho ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela usebenze zonke izimo zezulu, kodwa uma isidingo load yakho iphezulu kakhulu. Uma ukhethe best futhi unelungelo lokusungula zonke izici kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba bazibonele esiphelele kompheme akho lejabulisa Sebawoti eziningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma olungaphambili lwesonto sibukeka sisihle, wokuguqula wonke isakhiwo.