Vasnetsov House-Museum eMoscow

Imyuziyamu yendlu kaViktor Vasnetsov iyingxenye ye-All-Union Museum Association ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa elithi "I-State Tretyakov Gallery" kusukela ngo-1986 futhi ivuselela umuzwa wokuziqhenya izakhamuzi eziningi zenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Umzila, owahlala endlini encane-uTeremok, eyayivame ukubizwa ngeTroitsky, kodwa manje inegama elifanayo neyamamyuziyamu: umzila kaVasetsov.

I-House-museum Vasnetsova: I-Manual of Painting and Architecture

Isakhiwo esibalulekile ngokomlando sinikeza izivakashi yonke imibukiso ehlukahlukene eyizinkulungwane ezingu-25, ezibonisa kahle indaba ejabulisayo yokuphila komculi onethalente. Indawo enokuthula, yasekhaya ye-museum, intengo yamathikithi encane kanye nabasebenzi abanobuhle beminyuziyamu bayonikeza izinto ezimnandi zohambo. Ukuze ubuke imibukiso iyathakazelisa futhi ngaphandle kokuqondiswa komhlahlandlela, kusukela eduze kwesifundo ngasinye ungathola imininingwane emfushane. Ukwengeza umbono kuzosiza futhi ukukhumbuza izincwajana, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi lomculi, nomqondisi omncane kumnyuziyamu wezindlu.

Indlu yangempela yaseRussia

Imnyuziyamu yaseVasnetsov yendlu kaViktor Mikhailovich igcinwe emoyeni we-romantic. Ezinye izakhi zefenisha zenziwe ngokulandela amasampula ase-Old Russian, ngakho-ke indlu ye-museum nayo iyigugu lesikhumbuzo sokwakha izakhiwo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekamelweni lokudlela nasegumbini lokuhlala, isivakashi singabona izindonga zangempela zangaphakathi ezizosiza ukuzwa umoya wendawo yokuhlala yakudala yaseRussia. Izinsimbi zefenisha, ezihlobisa izinto zangaphakathi, zenziwe ngokulandela amasampula aseRussia aseStransmittens eyaziwa kakhulu eStroganov naseAbrithev, futhi ifenisha ethile yabulawa ngokulandelana nemidwebo kaVasetsoetso ngokwakhe. Ifenisha yenziwa ngumzalwane womculi odumile, u-Arkady Vasnetsov. Futhi, indlu ye-museum yeVasetsovv iqukethe uhlobo oludinga lokudlela lokudlela, yonke impahla yayo eseduze kakhulu nesitayela sekhaya lendawo yokuhlala. Abavakashele abahlanganyela ngemva kokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi bhala leli gumbi lokudlela bese bethi kwakungaphakathi kuleli gumbi ukuthi bazizwa ngumbono wangempela womuzi womculi odumile futhi bezitholile ngokwengqondo ezweni lakhe.

Umlando nokuphefumulelwa

Umnyuziyamu wendlu kaVictor Vasnetsov unomhlangano wokusebenzela, otholakala esitezi sesibili sakhiwo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakukuleli kamelo ukuthi eziningi zobuciko obudume kakhulu bomculi waseRussia zenziwa. Isibonelo, kule workshop umdwebo othi "Bogatyri" wagcwaliswa futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inkondlo yezinganekwane eziyisikhombisa" kubhaliwe, owathola igama kumlobi ngokwakhe. "I-Tsarevna-Nesmeyana", "I-Carpet-plane", "I-prince-frog" - yonke le midwebo yazalwa kulo mhlangano.

Imidwebo isivakashi esizoyibona kuleli gumbi yabhalwa ngawo-1900 futhi iphefumulelwe izithombe zezinganekwane zaseRashiya nezinkwanekwane. U-Vasnetsov wayewuthanda ngokukhethekile isihloko esithi "sinobuqhawe" sezingomakwane zaseRussia futhi ngakho-ke wasisebenzisa ngokugcwele emisebenzini yakhe. Isibonelo esihle somsebenzi onjalo umdwebo wakhe ovelele "I-Battle of Ivan iNkosana eneNyoka Ezintathu." Umkhathi wesithombe ukalisa umcabango, futhi ubuso buka- Ivan-Tsarevich obuthakathaka bubangela ababukeli ukuba bahlangabezane nemiphumela yempi.

I-versatility of talent enkulu

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uViktor Vasnetsov akagcini nje ukudweba imidwebo enethalente esihlokweni esimnandi, kodwa wamisa amasonto namathredrals ngobuciko. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe edumile umdwebo weCathedral yaseSt. Vladimir eKiev kanye nomdwebo weSonto Lokuvuswa kukaKristu eSt. Petersburg. I-Vasnetsov House Museum inikeza izivakashi ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona imisebenzi yokulungiselela, imidwebo nemidwebo eyenziwa ngumculi ngaphambi nje komsebenzi oyinhloko kulezi zinto ezivelele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane ngokugcwele nobuciko bemvelo enekhono likaViktor Vasnetsov. Umgomo wakhe wangempela awukona ukudala ubuciko ngenxa yobuciko hhayi ukubonakalisa ithalenta lakho siqu, kodwa ukudala isitayela esisodwa esekelwe emasikweni ahlukene kazwelonke kanye nesikhathi esiphakathi. Isimo esibophezelayo somculi kwakuwukuthi lesi sitayela kufanele sihlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko, ngakho-ke u-Vasnetsov ohlakaniphile waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze ezinkomba eziningana.

Izici zesimiso somsebenzi we-museum

Njengezikhungo eziningi zaleli fomethi, isikhathi sokuqala salolu dondolozi lwezindlu luvela ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-17 ntambama ngesikhathi saseMoscow. Kubantu abaningi abasebenzayo uhlelo olunjalo lomsebenzi wesakhiwo samasiko ngeke lube lufanelekile, kodwa yingakho le museum isebenza ngezimpelasonto. NgoMsombuluko nakwesiLwesibili - yilokho lapho imininingwa yezindlu kaVasnetsov ihlala khona. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenethiwekhi yemyuziyamu ye-Gallery ye-Tretyakov izokuvumela ukuthi uthenge ithikithi ngesaphulelo esincane kusengaphambili futhi uhlole amamodeli amakhulu ngokungafani. Inkinga ngalesi sayithi yukuthi ilayishwa ngokukhathazeka futhi kaningi ayisebenzi.

Inani lokungena emnyuziyamu lihluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-70-250, kanti izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 zingakwazi ukuhamba zizungeze amakamelo esendlini yomuzi womculi waseRussia onetalente ngokuphelele mahhala. Omunye umbuzo wukuthi izingane zale minyaka zizoba nesithakazelo yini ngempela, noma zizohamba ngokuthobeka abazali bazo benesithakazelo kwezobuciko?

I-House-museum njengendaba yokuphila

Kule ndlu, umculi odumile wahlala kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe cishe yonke inkambo yokuphila kwakhe. I-Vasnetsov House-Museum eMoscow ingabangela izivakashi ukuba zibe nomzwelo omncane wokudabuka, ngoba ihamba ngamakhasi amaningi kakhulu okuphila kukaViktor Mikhailovich. Ngaphezu kokuqoqwa kwemidwebo yakhe, nayizinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke, ezazisetshenziswa amalungu omndeni womculi yena ngokwakhe. Ukuvakasha kwalesi simyuziyamu kuzothandwa kakhulu yibo abanesithakazelo emisebenzini yabadwebi abahle kakhulu baseRussia. Futhi ukuvakashelwa emnyuziyamu weVasetsov kuyoba umcimbi omuhle wokufakwa ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole: abafundi bazokwazi isiko lezwe labo bomhlaba futhi bazothola ulwazi endaweni entsha kubo. I-House-museum Vasnetsova, umkhathi wakhe oyingqayizivele unomthelela ekwengeziwe kokubhala kokubunjwa, ngakho ungamema izingane ukuthi zibhale ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kokuvakashelwa kumamyuziyamu. Cishe, bazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo ngenjabulo.