Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography of umqambi

Johann Sebastian Bach - umqambi abanamakhono kwekhulu le-18. Kusukela sosukwini lokufa kwakhe kuye kwaba iminyaka engaphezu kuka-250, futhi isithakazelo umculo sakhe singasuki acime kuze kube manje. Kodwa phakathi nokuphila kwakhe hola ukuqashelwa umqambi ngiyithole. Isithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe ubonakele kuphela eyikhulu ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: ebuntwaneni

Johann wazalwa ngo 1685 e Eisenach, idolobha yesifundazwe eJalimane. Uyise wayengumGreki violin. Johann kuye futhi ngafunda umdlalo phezu ithuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bach, Jr., balidla soprano kakhulu ukucula e ekhwayeni yesikole. Ikusasa umsebenzi uJohann wayesethola kusengaphambili. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-9 ubudala wasala ngaphandle abazali. Ngathatha ukuba akhuliswa ngayo ubhuti. Ngo Ordufe wakhonza njengombonisi organist esontweni nomfana ukuhanjiswa lapho, walinika esikoleni. Umculo amakilasi baqhubeka, kodwa babengesibo okuyisidina kakhulu, abakhiqizi.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: ukuqala ukuphila ezimele

Nanhlanu Johann kuhanjiswe ku Lüneburg. Ukugcwaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinyathelo esikoleni lolimi wamnika ilungelo ukungena eyunivesithi. Nokho, ukuntuleka yokuziphilisa akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle umfana ukuze usebenzise lesi sici. Wayefanele ukuhambisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ekuphileni kwakhe. Isizathu bekulokhu izimo zokusebenza ompofu, isikhundla ezilulazayo. Kodwa akukho isimo akusho ezicezile ukutadisha umculo omusha Bach sika, ngendlela ukusebenza bomculo wesimanje. Uma kungenzeka, wazama ukuhlangana nabo mathupha. Nakuba zonke wakhothamela umculo angaphandle. Waba nesibindi ukuze bavikele futhi bafundise ukufunda umkhiqizo wabo kazwelonke.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: amathalenta engeziwe

Johann amakhono awazange kungagcini songwriting. Phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe sasibhekwa ngomculi engcono ukudlala Harpsichord nogwali. Kungenxa Improvisation kulezi amathuluzi, wabonwa (ngisho izitha zakhe) phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Kuthiwa lapho harpsichordist futhi organist Lui Marshan kusukela France ngosuku olwandulela umdlalo ku Dresden ku umdlalo kulezi amathuluzi ngizwa ukusebenza Bach ke zashesha washiya umuzi.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography: umculi enkantolo

Kusukela 1708 wakhonza umculi Johann esigodlweni Weimar. Ngalesi sikhathi ebhala imisebenzi abaningi abadumile. Ngokushesha Bach uqale umndeni ngoba ngayohlala 1717 ngokumenywa isikhulu e Köthen. Kwavela ukuthi akukho emzimbeni. Umqambi ayesmhola i-orchestra encane ukubungaza prince ezihambisana ukucula. Kulomuzi, Bach wabhala ezintathu ingxenye futhi ababili Ingxenye Inventions, kanye "English" futhi "Suites French". Fugues futhi Preludes, eyaqedwa ngo-Köthen, wenza ivolumu 1st of the "Clavier Well Omnene" - umsebenzi omkhulu.

Johann Sebastian Bach. Biography emfushane: cwaningo e Leipzig

Kulomuzi Bach wathutha e 1723, bahlala khona kuze kube phakade. Lapho St Thomas Church, wamiswa Kumholi wokuhlabelela. NeMibandela Bach was futhi. Ngaphandle iqoqo yemfanelo (uthisha, umqambi, uthisha), watshelwa ukuba ahambe ngaphandle komuzi ngaphandle kwemvume-dolobha. Umculo, wayebuye ukubhala ngokuvumelana nemithetho: hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanti i-opera, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo omunye engakwenza sibambe ongezansi ku abalaleli. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke imikhawulo, Bach, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, uqhubeke nokudala. izingoma zakhe engcono abudalela e Leipzig. abaphathi Isonto kubhekwe umculo Ioganna Sebastyana ezimibalabala kakhulu, enobuntu onohlonze izimali ezibekelwe esikoleni azanele. Induduzo kuphela kwaba umsebenzi nomkhaya umqambi sika. Amathathu emadodaneni akhe manje babe bomculo kakhulu. Anna Magdalena, unkosikazi wesibili Bach BakaJehova, wayesebenza soprano omangalisayo. ukucula Emibi Futhi indodakazi yakhe endala.

Iogann Bah. Biography: ekupheleni ohambweni lokuphila

Eminyakeni yokugcina umqambi wahlushwa isifo esiyingozi iso. Ukusebenza akuphumelelanga futhi Bach izimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngisho kule wombuso Waqhubeka ukuqamba. Imisebenzi yakhe ziye ezitholwe eqoshiwe. Umculo umphakathi cishe abazange bakuqaphele kokufa umqambi omkhulu. Mayelana-ke sasivumela ayisheshi ukulibaleka. Anna Magdalena, umka-Johann yesibili, bafela ukukhoseliswa. Regina, indodakazi elicinathunjana Bach, wahlala iyisinxibi, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje iye basiza Beethoven.