Constellation Aquarius: isikhundla esibhakabhakeni kanye amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo

zikhona amaphethini esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, cabanga ukuthi, nokuba emzini, kunzima kakhulu. izakhi zabo zikude kakhulu kude Earth, noma eziwakhiphayo ukukhanya kancane ukuze bakwazi kubhekwe kuphela ngobusuku obucwathile, emi esigangeni, okungadingi lifinyelela kukhanyiswe yikona. Phakathi kwalezi zibalo yasezulwini ahlanganisa umlaza i-Aquarius.

ukubukela

Esimeni semakhaya edolobheni, ikakhulukazi zindawo enyakatho, ukuze uyithole esibhakabhakeni akulula, kodwa kungenzeka. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukubona - ehlobo. Oyingqopha-mlando ukuthola - kahle lubonakale umlaza Pegasus, ngezansi nje ukuthi kanti Aquarius. ekhululekile Okuningi ngalé zakhe eziseningizimu.

Aquarius umlaza esibhakabhakeni zingatholakala ku ucishe elikhanyayo asterism Pitcher ezihlobene naso. Lakhiwa izinkanyiso ezinhlanu, ongaboni ngokudala i Y nabokhulumile nge Zeta Aquarius phakathi.

izinganekwane

Constellation Aquarius engamboziwe ne-legends. Isizathu salokhu itholakala dimness isihlobo izakhi zalo. Nokho, ezinye izifundo basezinganekwaneni namanje ehambisana nakho. Ngo lasendulo Greece Aquarius elihlobene ne Ganymede, okuyinto selicele Olympus, uZeyusi. Nsizwa ebukekayo ayezoba umphathindebe ngonkulunkulu. Kunalokho nokuduma wathembisa ukungafi Ganymede. Esikhathini izinhlelo kaZeyusi wangenela Hera, ongathandanga ukubona insizwa phakathi nethimba lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho lesithembiso wokungafi wathola Ganymede waba umlaza. Kuze kube namuhla, wathela iwayini nojeke.

Aquarius kwakuhambisana nezinga le nganekwane kazamcolo, sakhonza kuzalwa njengebika ngenkasa imisebenzi.

bhá

Naphezu kwezingqinamba ukucasha, Aquarius ngokwayo, izinkanyezi kanye nezinye izinto cosmic, afakiwe kuwo, azinake. Iningi bonke abavelele umlaza alpha ne-beta, okuyinto zibe namagama abo: Sadalmelik futhi Sadalsuud ngokulandelana. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu isihlabani yesibili. Beta Aquarius isuswe eMhlabeni at light-years 600. Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo, kuba izikhathi 6 enkulu kunemicebo Sun, futhi ububanzi - e 50. luminosity Sadalsuuda ezingaphezu kuka ipharamitha efanayo yokukhanya yethu ezikhathini 2200. Nokho, u-Alpha kusukela kubonakala Umhlaba Beta Aquarius licace kuphela ngenxa yebanga ezincane esasihlukanisa bezinto ezimbili isikhala.

Esinye isici Sadalsuuda kuyabonakala ngokusebenzisa isibonakude. Kuyinto uhlelo izingxenye ezintathu.

ongaqondakali

Sadalmelik - inkanyezi, hhayi bephuthuma ukuvula izimfihlo zawo izazi zezinkanyezi. It has iLuminance kanye ububanzi of 3 izinkulungwane nezikhathi 60, ngokulandelana ephakeme kunaleyo nemingcele efanayo ilanga. Izilinganiso okuholela sincome kungenzeka ukuthi i-alpha Aquarius isondela ekupheleni ukhona. Ngokusho idatha anqwabelene, ukukhanya kanye izici ezicishe zifane, ngokuvamile ohlobo eziguquguqukayo delta Cep. Nokho, umkhuba Sadalmelik kule ekilasini ngeke kukhonjwe. Futhi lokhu singenye yezimfihlakalo zako ezisemqoka: nezizathu zaleso "ukuziphatha" yokukhanya awuhambisani nemfundiso nolwazi ngaphambilini etholwe kumasayithi efanayo, ibingakaziwa.

Ososayensi bathi le-alpha Aquarius nohlobo hybrid izinkanyezi. Sadalmelika izinga lokushisa iseduze ilanga, ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela nezinye izici, kufanele ube umqhele efanayo, okuyinto okubonakale inkanyezi yethu phakathi esibangela ukufiphala kwelanga ngokuphelele. Ngokufana lokushisa, kodwa okuyinto abe ukukhanya ephakeme zezinkanyezi ukuhloba okunjalo akuzona. ensimini yabo kazibuthe kuyinto umoya onamandla circumstellar, ukubanda kakhulu ngaphandle kwamanzi. Sadalmelik futhi ayesephambuka theory, futhi umqhele, futhi umoya.

variable iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana

Constellation Aquarius izinto eziningana ezahlukene nesithakazelo esikhulu isayensi. Omunye wabo - R Aquarius, inkanyezi variable, at ibanga 650 light-years ukusuka elangeni. Izinguquko ngobuhle bayo babebhekwa njengabantu Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Namuhla inkanyiso kungokwalabo eziguquguqukayo iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana. Aquarius R - uhlelo amabili kakhulu ezahlukene izici kwabo izinkanyezi - giant elibomvu futhi ukukhanya okuguqukayo, "abambisane" nezinye ngamunye, eziphilayo efanayo akha Symbiosis begazi.

giant Red has a ububanzi lisabalele kangangokuthi ingxenye elingaphandle nomkhathi wawo kancane avuzayo endaweni ezungezile. usayizi umxhwele futhi asihole nangenye uphenyo. Igobolondo igesi ageleza eya engumakhelwane giant umboniso wezinsiza. Ingxenye ndaba engenayo aqoqana phezu umngane encane. Lapho izinga lokushisa kanye kwabantu safinyelela inani elithile ezibucayi, ukudweba into eqhuma. I umboniso wezinsiza ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke konakale.

izinto ezimbili sizungezwe esigaxeni, okuyinto izinsalela yamila kanye nova izinkanyezi. Nakuba babhekwa eziningi ezitholakala incazelo, R Aquarius uhlala into engaqondakali. Namanje akutholakalanga izizathu ezinye izici ijika ukugqama yenkanyezi.

Umnenke futhi Saturn

I esigaxeni ezungeze R Aquarii, hhayi kuphela e umlaza. Engxenyeni eseningizimu into itholiwe, eyabizwa ngokuthi i-NGC 7293 noma Helix Nebula (aka "Helix"). Kuyinto eliseduze usitshela zonke lezi zokwakheka cosmic.

Aquarius (IZITHOMBE kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) uqhosha omunye esigaxeni enhle. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Saturn noma NGC 7009. Eqinisweni, izithombe ezithwetshulwe bekude, ngalé kwezindaba into sifana igesi giant zesimiso sonozungezilanga.

Constellation Aquarius ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, "kantsi sicuketse loku" futhi enhle cluster globular M2 usayizi esingeqile izinto eziningi ezifanayo. Kukhona cluster evulekile.

Nakuba Aquarius - dim sibalo yasezulwini, uyakufanelekela ukuba ukubaluleka ukuthi inamathela astronomy. Constellation, njengaye, kungukuthi nje kubonakala etulu esibhakabhakeni, kodwa ekutadisheni kwabo ngokusebenzisa isibonakude inikeza imfihlakalo amazing kanye nobuhle bendawo yonke.