Copycat ukuzibulala: incazelo, izici futhi ukubonakaliswa izibonelo

Ngeshwa, isibonelo esibi iyathelelwana. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu bathi vu, efuna sokulingisa ukuzibulala, undabamlonyeni yabezindaba. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngale into eyinqaba emikhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Werther umphumela.

Imiphumela kokufunda le noveli yodumo

Yaqala ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule. Emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni kulo lonke Europe base ngokukhazimulayo begqoke khona intsha. Vest Yellow, elingenamikhono okwesibhakabhaka kanye ibhulukwe yini ube mkhuba imfashini. intsha Progressive kwaba ngaphansi umbono ukufunda inoveli by omkhulu Goethe eyayinesihloko esithi "Usizi ethi Intsha Werther." Umkhiqizo oye wamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngabe ubani owayecabanga ukuthi abantu babeyoba ufuna ukukopisha hhayi kuphela imikhuba yokugqoka, kodwa futhi obesabisayo bango indaba siphetfo: protagonist yokugcina Kuphendula ngokwakhe ekhanda. Khona-ke copycat ukuzibulala njengoba enzeka engakaze oluthathwa. Kwaba kamuva lapho emakhulwini amabili kuphela. Futhi kule minyaka engu-70 kwekhulu XVIII, iziphathimandla e-Germany, Denmark nase-Italy Angitholanga lutho ungcono lokuvala umsebenzi omkhulu, lingaphinde libe avuse intsha izwele ukuzibulala.

Isingeniso kwegama elithi

Ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, le isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu American Devid Filips bahlola izimbangela mass abazibulalayo, angesabi sekuvele ngemva kokufunda Romana Gete. Ngabalingisi Young Werther ngendlela efanayo njengoba protagonist, abaphethwe uthando unrequited, futhi wabona isidingo Ngokuqhubeka khona kuleli zwe ofayo. Inamandla umkhiqizo Umlayezo ophoqelelwe abantu ukuze sisinde ekupheleni kwalesi indaba.

Nokho, abasha Werther syndrome ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka alukapheli kuphi. Devid Filips waqala kumele kube nophenyo oluzimele. Ososayensi baye bacubungula imininingwane 12,000 abazibulalayo okwaxoxwa ngazo ezindabeni ithelevishini, futhi yafika esiphethweni esivumelana esabekayo. Abantu bathambekele ukukopisha bayaye bazame ukuzibulala, kungakhathaliseki kulokho imithombo bathola ngakho: ezincwadini, amaphephandaba, izinhlelo izindaba noma amafilimu ithelevishini. Werther umphumela - ngakho elithi entsha kwavela kwengqondo.

Kungani kunjalo ukuzibulala mass?

Ngamandla abo, yokuzibulala mass neze into entsha. Emlandweni wonke amasiko zomhlaba kunezibonelo ezinhle: Japanese Samurai Harakiri, Old Amakholwa self-immolation, ukuzibulala yamaJuda, ongathandanga ukuphinda nibe yizigqila eRoma yasendulo ngisho ukuzibulala ngamabhomu namuhla. Nokho, zonke lezi abazibulalayo wabizela ngenye indlela, hhayi ngesisusa imitative. Lezi zenzo mass kuthiwa wabizela imibono yabantu. Ngokuphelele ezahlukene uhlamvu Werther umphumela. Lena into ekude ukucabanga ukuthi, kodwa futhi lo mkhuba engaphansi ngesisusa enamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, isifiso ukushiya izwe elingcono ngemuva isithombe.

Inkanyezi bhá, ogama ukufa bawubona kuye kwenza abantu mass abazibulalayo

Isibonelo okunothando kakhulu angabhekwa ubuthi mass womfelandawonye nokushona actress othandekayo Maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, Merlin Monro. Abantu abaningi abatholi amandla ukuze usinde ukulahlekelwa, futhi sahlanganiswa ezinqumweni zawo zakamuva. Emlandweni wamuva kusekusha imemori abalandeli izinkumbulo ngokufa frontman "Nirvana" Kurt Cobain. Ngo-April 1994, lapho umculi watholakala eshonile phansi kwendlu yakhe nge inhlamvu ekhanda lakhe. Noma it were izikhali wathola futhi inothi ukuzibulala. Akubuzwa ukuthi umholi sehlelo rock band ungahlosile awusona afe eziningi abayithandayo ithalente lakhe. Abantu abasha babheka lesi senzo hhayi njengendlela isifiso ukudlala ukufa, noma ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo, kodwa njengophawu lokuthi umbhikisho.

Inkinga yamanje yokuphila kwabantu osukwini lwethu

Uma ekhulwini XVIII le "umfutho" main khona izincwadi yentsha izwele, osukwini lwethu okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho abazali kumandla khona. Abezindaba zijabulela yonke imininingwane lomunye yesehlakalo elikhulu ukwedlula ayikwazi kubangele ukuphazamiseka is preoccupied futhi ngikhathazekile yomphakathi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Roskomnadzor kumiswa iqembu ukusebenza, okubandakanya abavelele abaqavile emphakathini, odokotela bengqondo, abalobi, izintatheli, ochwepheshe ukutadisha inkinga ukuzibulala. Russian abaqavile emphakathini ukwenza izincomo mayelana ukukhanyisa kahle lokuzibulala e abezindaba. Kungenjalo umphumela Werther awukwazi ukuthatha kude ukuphila kwabantu eziyinkulungwane.

Indlela ukumboza ngalezi zindaba ezishaqisayo kahle

Sikhumbula lokho kwadingeka umphumela onamandla kuyi-European umsebenzi intsha Goethe okukhulu. Nokho, akekho babefihla izindaba, nasenkathini internet asengatholakala ashone phansi kwabo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukumboza umcimbi. Kasibili ngemininingwane engadingekile kukhona ukuzibulala, ukukhanyisa izimbangela nezisusa. Izigidi zabantu kungase kudingeke kube senkingeni efanayo. Futhi ukuzibulala kothile kungaba umyalelo ukwenza noma kungathathwa njengesigwebo okuwukuphela kwendlela lesi simo esinzima. Kungani kukhona mbumbulu?

It kuyinkinga kanzima ngokwengqondo

Abantu abazithola ezimweni ezinzima, abacindezelekile noma uzizwa babekezelela nezinye okuthile engqondweni. Abanaso amandla ukulwa noma ukucela usizo. Kulesi simo esibucayi, kuba lula kakhulu ukuze ufunde mayelana isiphetho ndoda, isipele ukhanda yakho njengoba ezimbili amathonsi amanzi awakhuphule. Kuphela le ndoda ithole indlela ... Izintatheli ukuchaza omunye uma ngenhloso okukhulu, eminye uphalafini emlilweni. amathoni ephakeme kanye ngokweqile emotionality isenzo ku udangele njengoba ifulegi ebomvu kuleli duna.

Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi abezindaba ukukhombisa ukuzibamba unemotional

Sifundile kakade ukuthi Werther umphumela, manje kuqashelwa njengoba izintatheli kufanele zisebenze ukuze avuse abantu ibe isinyathelo ebulalayo. izeluleko kongoti Roskomnadzor inikeza Ukuhlanganisa izenzakalo ebulalayo izibambe sikubeke. Kufanele kube khona imininingwane isenzo kungaba kubalandeli of imiyalelo enemininingwane sokuthatha isinyathelo. Isilinganiso Izintatheli nabathwebuli izikhulumi kufanele zingathathi izinto kalula futhi isisindo. Omunye ayikwazi ukusebenza indaba egameni isisulu, ngamabomu ukugxila ocansini futhi sidala kangakanani ukuzibulala. Ngokwezibalo, Werther syndrome kwandisa abazibulalayo bobulili obufanayo kanye nobudala njengoba isisulu. Njengoba sibona, amazwi ezithulula nohide izindaba ewuchungechunge yethelevishini, ithonya ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Amandla amazwi

abantu Ekhathazeke kakhulu, intsha ikakhulukazi, ukuqonda izindaba mayelana bayakukhuthaza ukuzibulala njengento algorithm senzo. Nokho, imibiko yesimanje singangena kakhulu umzwelo nezilinganiso. Kodwa kwengqondo namandla umthelela izwi engakaze kukhanselwe. Ngokusho iqembu uchwepheshe, oyedwa kumelwe ashumayeze abantu ayizinkulungwane esimweni ezaholela ngokuzibulala komunye umuntu "iqhawe" izindaba, kunabantu abathathu. Uma izintatheli ngokwabo kahle ababeyizazi Psychology, akusiyo engadingekile ukuqasha wezengqondo ngabasebenzi, abangenela uzokweluleka phezu Ukusabalala kahle sihloko.

portrait ngokwengqondo umlandeli

Manje sihlolisise Kwesimo ngokwengqondo indoda abangakwazi ukulandela isibonelo ukuzibulala abadumile. Uyini umphumela Werther ngokuya yekubona amaqembu ingozi? Nasi portrait ejwayelekile yendoda. He is ungaqiniseki emkhulu, sithembele imibono yabanye futhi lisetshenziswe izenzo zabo uholwe abakhethiwe kwesibonelo sokulandelwa. Lo muntu kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, kulula ukudida noma ukukholisa. Unethemba kokuhlaziywa yomunye engaphezu kuka bezibona yabo isimo. Anakho ababuthakathaka amandla intando, futhi akukho umuzwa onamandla nekutilondvolota mine.

Werther Effect: izibonelo kusuka emlandweni wakamuva

Nasi izibonelo ezifundisayo ambalwa kusuka ekuphileni. In the 80s eJalimane kwaba ethandwa ewuchungechunge yethelevishini "Ukufa umfundi." Kanye izihloko ukuvula ngamunye chungechunge entsha saboniswa scene lapho umfundi uphosa yena ngaphansi amasondo isitimela ezihambayo. Ngokumangalisayo, parallel ukuboniswa ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho baye baphawula ukwanda lokuzibulala ezifanayo. Intsha Nama abafundi basekolishi aphonswe ngaphansi Isitimela amabili nohafu maningi amathuba kunangaphambili uchungechunge sethelevishini ezikrinini.

Nasi esinye isibonelo esifanayo. Eminyakeni engu-30 edlule e-Austria ngokungazelelwe yokukhuphuka okukhulu ukuzibulala nasezitimeleni. Bese ubhoko Vienna ongaphansi komhlaba ne Centre yendawo ukuze uthole usizo crisis wathatha izinyathelo engakaze ibonwe. Bayeka uthumela ulwazi kwabezindaba mayelana isisulu esilandelayo, wanquma ukuletha ezimpilweni zabo ngomshoshaphansi. Kwasebenza, futhi abazibulalayo kwehle mithathu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-press Austrian ayisekho inflates emizweni esibuhlungu yomunye. Silandela ivumelane nathi.