Simple Yethula: ukusetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngokuvamile izibonelo

Avamile, avamile, njalo, nsuku zonke ... Uhlu izincazelo, uma uthanda, ingaqhutshezwa. Kodwa-ke akudingekile. Kungcono ukubhekana naso, njengoba besho, ubuso nobuso. Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi nengxoxo ezingemnandi, bese okuphambene nalokho - ukwazi kangcono futhi ungesabi lomhlangano ezingalindelekile. Ngakho, jwayelana: Isikhathi Yethula Simple!

Inombolo yezikhathi

IsiNgisi, njengoba yaziwa, is ikakhulukazi abathanda izikhathi. Njengamanje bobathathu: esidlule (Esidlule), samanje (Yethula), esikhathini esizayo (Ikusasa). Ngalokhu ukuqondanisa amabutho thina asetshenziselwa, njengoba kukhona iphethini efanayo isiRashiya. Kodwa ulimi Albion waqhubeka, futhi ngayinye yalezi izikhathi babengaqiniseki Izigaba yabo. Umsebenti wabo - ukucacisa lapho kwakungekho isinyathelo, futhi kanjani. Kwanqunywa ukuthi kuyoba ezine: lula (Yethula / Simple), eside (eqhubekayo), Perfect (Perfect), ephelele isikhathi eside (Perfect continous). Yini esinayo? Ekugcineni? Nambili, kodwa ngalo mbandela ematheni - ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izwi yekwentiwa. Nokho, kuvela kahle! Kodwa namuhla, ngenhlanhla, noma okuphambene nalokho - ngeshwa thina kuphela ezokhuluma ngesihloko esifanayo: «Simple Yethula: ukusetshenziswa ngolimi lwesiNgisi, imithetho, izibonelo".

Yini oyikho nalokho ibadla

Yethula Isikhathi Simple (elinye igama - Present Elihlala) elihunyushwe kusuka isiRashiya kusho samanje noma samanje unomphela elula. Singasho ukuthi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu zonke izinhlobo-esishubile amafomu akhona ngesiNgisi. Kuyasiza ukukhuluma ngabo, abanye abantu, futhi yonke into esizungezile. Nokho - ngisho usebenzisa ezinye izinhloso akuthuntubezi okushiwo lokho akushilo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi. Futhi akuyona ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu? Ngakho-ke, ukuqala ukufunda ulimi, oyikhulumayo Queen of England, kuba sikhathi lingaqinisekile.

Kusho ukuthini? Ngokusho okungenhla - kulesi senzo, ngomqondo ebanzi kwethemu. Ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuthi Yethula Simple njengoba ezimbili uphizi efana sabafowabo ngolimi Russian. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - yebo, ezimweni eziningi zingabantu engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - ke luyindida kakhulu, futhi kuyodingeka silungise nalo, yebo, uma ufuna ukuba silukhulume kahle ulimi ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngakho, imisebenzi ezivamile, okuqhubekayo, ophikelelayo - ukuthi bangaki abantu abayozuza kulesi ukusetshenziswa Simple Yethula. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa: uma ukhuluma ngani imikhuba siqu noma abanye abantu zabo, uhlelo, imodi usuku. Ukugcizelela ukuvama isenzo ku iziphakamiso, njengoba umthetho, kukhona izimo isikhathi elandelayo: thukela (akuvamile), ngezinye izikhathi (ngezinye izikhathi), ngokuvamile (ngokuvamile), ngokuvamile (ngokuvamile), ngezinye izikhathi (ngezinye izikhathi), njalo (njalo), kanye nabanye. isikhundla sabo emshweni - phambi isenzo esikhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela, ngezinye izikhathi zingase ukuwela ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwemusho.

ifomu omuhle

Isenzo ifomu (ngesiNgisi) Simple Yethula cishe njalo nsé ifomu yayo sokuqala - kwekusebentisa - ngaphandle kuyizinhlayiyana ukuze. Kuphela, ayiveli kwesenzo umuntu 3rd avele ekupheleni -S, -es. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngivame ukuyothenga ngeSonto. - Wayevame uya yezitolo ngeSonto.

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa -es ekupheleni:

1. Uzihlanganisa -es ophela, uma izwi izophela -sh, -ch, -O, -X, -S, -ss,: ufisa - izifiso, geza - izona, cross - iziphambano, hamba - uya, wenze - enza.
2. Uma igama izophela -y kwandulelwe ungwaqa, izinguquko -y ukuba -I, umphumela iyona njll ophela nikhale - ukukhala, zama - okusele, ezomile - uDries.

Ukuze noma cha ukuba

Njengoba wazi, isenzo ukuba (khona) ngolimi lwesiNgisi imele wedwa. Bese kunezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, anakho Umumo ezintathu am (I), kuyinto (nkhw, njll ke), kukhona (wena, thina, bona). Ngamanye amazwi - lena isenzo English kuphela, okuyinto buyehluka kuye umuntu kanye nenombolo, ukuthi conjugated.

Okwesibili, isenzo ibe ephelele ngaphandle koxhumano isenzo asizayo. He is naye, iyona esemqoka futhi isenzo asizayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Simple Yethula imisho negative uhlangana lo kuyizinhlayiyana ezimbi hhayi (angisona umfundi, I am a umfundi), kodwa umbuzo walichitha kuqala emva amagama interrogative, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kuncike (Ungumfundi? Kuyini igama lakho?).

ifomu omubi

Kanjani ukwakha umusho ongathandeki Yethula Simple sikhathi samanje? Ukusetshenziswa tento ngempela ukusiza. Abanaso value abo futhi zisetshenziselwa kuphela ngokuhlangana ne umqondo (primary) tento: do, futhi senza umuntu wesithathu elisebunyeni. Endabeni nokunqatshelwa ziya ukubhekana ne kuyizinhlayiyana elibi hhayi ngaphambi isenzo-isilandiso. Ingabe / kungaqali ne kuyizinhlayiyana engakhi engase ibe ngu- ungalilahli (kungaqali). Ngokwesibonelo: Angiyithandi ushukela ekhofini abamnyama (Angiyithandi ushukela ekhofini black) - Yena ayithandi ushukela ekhofini abamnyama (yena akawuthandi ushukela ekhofini abamnyama); Ungabhemi (ungabhemi) - Akenzi awuthunqise (akwenzayo angibhemi).

umbuzo

Ngo ukwakhiwa imisho interrogative (isikhathi Yethula Simple) asetshenziswa futhi isenzo asizayo ukwenza futhi umuntu wesithathu elisebunyeni - enza. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi uhlale belwela ukuba anesikhundla evelele. uhlala ezindaweni ezivame endaweni kuqala ngaphambi isihloko. Ngokwesibonelo: Ingabe wena uthanda phesheya? (Ingabe ungathanda phesheya?) - Ingabe like phesheya? (Utsandza phesheya?) Ngo nezindaba ezikhethekile, wayehlale elandela izwi umbuzo (ini, kuphi, kungani, nini, njani), kodwa njalo phambi isihloko: Yini oyithandayo? (Yini oyithandayo?) - Kusho yena uthanda? (Yini yena uthanda?).

Thina ukuziqhakambisa i caveat ezithakazelisayo: uma umbuzo jikelele iqala sento asizayo ngo ifomu negative, ngaleso sikhathi ukuhunyushwa isiphakamiso uthola emthunzini ukumangala, emangele. Ngokwesibonelo: Musa uya ebhayisikobho ngeSonto? - Musa uya ebhayisikobho ngeSonto? ; Waze uthanda ice cream? - Ingabe akawuthandi ice cream?

Simple Yethula: ukusetshenziswa

Sibuyela lo mkhuba. On the Simple Yethula (izibonelo ulandele ngezansi) ukuze uqonde kangcono kancane, njengoba besho, kanye qha kwenela. ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe yalesi sihloko kuzokusiza esikhathini esizayo akumelwe aphanjaniswe ngani esihlokweni kuyilapho ezinye c, isibonelo, ezifana ukuhlolwa njalo, njengoba "kubakaki Cutting: Yethula lesilula Nezanamuhla Uqhubeka Awomculo we-Tense».

Icala lokuqala - ovamile, isenzo okuphindayo, isimo unomphela samanje: Thina sidlala ibhola lomphebezo njalo ehlobo - Thina sidlala ibhola lomphebezo njalo ehlobo; Uvame ufundza incwadzi - Uvame ufundza incwadzi yetitfombe.

Esesibili - isitatimende zamaqiniso angokwesayensi, imithetho yemvelo, izitatimende ezivamile: kangaroo uhlala e-Australia - kangaroo uhlala e-Australia; Lina ekwindla - kokuwa imvula; Umhlaba akasona isicaba, kuba round - Earth akasona isicaba, kuba round.

Okwesithathu - lapho ebhala uhlu amaningi, izenzo abalandelanayo (nemiyalelo, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, imiyalelo): Thina uhlanganise ngoshukela namaqanda. Sifaka ufulawa. Sifaka ingcosana usawoti ubhake at 180 degrees - Hlanganisa ushukela ne amaqanda, engeza ufulawa, ingcosana usawoti ubhake at 180 degrees.

Okwesine - ebhekise isenzo esikhathini esizayo e ibhasi amasheduli, izitimela, izindiza, kanye nezifundo sessions esikoleni at ebhayisikobho, njll. Ibhasi ihamba ngo 8 ezimpondweni. Ungaphuthelwa ke - Ibhasi ihamba ngo 8:00. Bheka musa yephuze.

Okwesihlanu - the kuphindza acoce izindaba lapho senzo empeleni okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule: ngahlangana umngane wami omdala ngesonto eledlule. Ubuya kimi uyabuza, "Sawubona, unjani?" - ngahlangana umngane wami omdala ngesonto eledlule. Weza kimi, wathi: "Sawubona! kanjani wena "?; A indiza enkulu eshayisa e-Canada. - izindiza ezinkulu iphahlazeka eCanada.

Sesihlole amacala elula ukusetshenziswa Yethula isikhathi Simple. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye, ebudisi, Ngokuvamile sasitadisha kwamanye amazinga ukuqeqeshwa.