"Cromwell": British Army ithangi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II

Ngo-1940 e-France naseNyakatho Afrika isinyathelo British ithangi amabutho wabonisa ukuthi ibutho emi abehlome ngezibhamu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu amathangi wesivumelwano kanye eziMpini Zenkolo kancane kancane zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi. izici zayo ezingezinhle abe buthakathaka zempi injini alithembekile futhi ungakufanelekeli lokhu inkonzo. Isikhali esezingeni 40 mm wawungaphansi izibhamu German e 50 kanye 75 mm ithangi naphakathi eJalimane.

Ekupheleni kuka-1942, onjiniyela British ziye zasungula imoto entsha sihamba "Cromwell" - ithangi ngesivinini kanye maneuverability.

Injini entsha

"Cromwell" lakhiwa isikimu British zasendulo ethangini: injini, nophethiloli amathangi, Ukupholisa uhlelo efakwe egumbini engine, kwelula izindlu aft. Zempi futhi ukulwa gumbi - engxenyeni phakathi kwalesi sikebhe futhi turret. Transmission nokuhlukaniswa ukuphathwa - phambili ingxenye ethangini.

V-uhlobo injini "Rolls Royce Meteor" cylinder 12 futhi amandla esiphezulu 600 amahhashi - a "Cromwell". Tank athuthukile kalula ijubane eya 64 km / h. Transmission ithangi ndlela entsha kuhlanganisiwe:

• gearbox nge synchronizers;
• bamba - ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza yenjini ezisebenza isimiso friction owomile;
• i side idrayivu shaft nge multi uhlelo;
• indlela yokunyathelisa nge nomehluko ezimbili.

Zempi sikebhe futhi turret

I housings zenziwa kusukela iphuma zempi amapuleti. Izipikili amashidi ayethe njo komunye nomunye futhi isidumbu. I ukushuba amapuleti izindlu safinyelela 64 mm, okuphakelayo kanye bead - 32 mm. Phansi nemvunulo yempi kukanye nani ithangi ophahleni elingenziwe ukujiya njalo, value zazisuka 6 kuya ku-14 mm.

zempi amashidi kwakheka umbhoshongo cishe isikwele, ayethe njo ngaphandle okuseceleni riveted futhi aboshelwe amalunga omzimba. I ukushuba we ipuleti phambi umbhoshongo - 76 mm, buhlalu kanye feed - 51 mm. Entsha "Cromwell" (ithangi) iye ngaphezulu armored kuka imodeli langaphambilini, isilinganiso British lokulwa umshini.

sesimanje

Kusukela ekupheleni 1943 zenzeka sesimanje sihamba ethangini. In the version yokuqala wahlala imodeli olulodwa ekupheleni kwempi. imishini Ithuthukele efana kulungiswe, futhi entsha isakhiwo bempi mileage ongaphakeme. Ngo inqubo yokuthuthukisa ethangini 1943 kuya ku-1945, kwakunabamemezeli abangu-okukhethwa kukho "Cromwell":

• Cromwell I.
• Cromwell II - test mshini isibungu ububanzi 15.5 amayintshi 14.
• Cromwell III - elwa isibhamu 75 mm.
• Cromwell IV futhi IVw.
• Cromwell VIII - imodeli kamuva nge-95 mm howitzer.

Cruising "Cromwell" (ithangi) enqubeni zokuguqulwa sithuthukiswe zempi bese kwetfulwa ngcono.

Strong ngcono zempi isikhali wabonakala ngesikhathi ukushintshwa, kodwa ngesilinganiso kancane. Kukhona futhi sezakhiwe futhi izinguqulo nezinye of the imishini.

izikhali

Main ithangi kwezikhali Cruising - isibhamu 57 mm, emgqonyeni obuphelele - calibers 50. ukulungiswa abahlukahlukene "Cromwell" ifakwe howitzer 95 mm.

I isibhamu ogibele phambi umbhoshongo imaskhi isikwele nge ezengeziwe zempi ipuleti. Ethangini kwaba ifakwe izingalo asizayo futhi izibhamu 27.7 mm - ukulungiswa British izibhamu eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia. A ngesibhamu ukukhwezwa njengoba kuhambisana isibhamu esikhulu, kwesibili - ohlangothini lwesobunxele ngaphambili izindlu. Setha amacala afakwe 3,000 nezinhlamvu ezingu.

ukuxhashazwa

Cruising Tank "Cromwell", isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, ngaba nengxenye emikhankasweni yezimpi phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Ekusebenteni, imoto lwembula ukushiyeka: firepower ababuthakathaka nezikhali.

Ethangini ngeke sithi German "Panther", kodwa ayibanga namandla ngokumelene esindayo "Tiger". Phakathi nempi ngasedolobheni isiFulentshi Villers bocage ngo-1944, ikoloni laseBrithani, amathangi medium, "Cromwell" enqotshwa amaJalimane, ayehlome amathangi "Tiger". Isibalo German izimoto zempi ayemancane kathathu.

World of Tanks

Umdlalo kuthandeka kubantu abaningi emhlabeni. Custom inthanethi Arcade game ikuvumela ukuba eziphonsa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana izimoto ukulwa, emi insiza izizwe eziningana.

Tank "Cromwell" e World of Tanks - ezingeni isilinganiso lesithupha ibutho. Umdlalo ukuze athole imiphumela emihle, sebenzisa mobile wakho futhi briskness sihamba ethangini. inzuzo Okuningi ukuzifinyelela flank isitha noma labaqaphi elingemuva. imishini Ukukala kuzoletha abaphikisi phansi ngokushesha.

Ethangini has ngesivinini ezinhle: ngenxa yalokhu kungaba ukukhanya abaphulukisa antitank imishini kanye imishini esindayo.

Izitha oyinhloko 'Cromwell "in the game:

• PT (anti-ubuchwepheshe) amazinga 5-6.
• ST (imoto naphakathi) 6-7 ezingeni ngesibhamu phezulu.
• TT (amathangi esindayo) olude, ku Melee kukhona amathuba okusinda.

Cruising British ithangi "Cromwell" (impendulo yomsebenzisi imidlalo inthanethi kufakazelwe) punches kahle aft futhi ohlangothini. Abadlali kugujwa isithunzi umshini: ngesivinini, ukuhamba kwe-umbhoshongo ezingeni inzuzo enhle.

Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezimbalwa:

• bikho cishe zonke izembatho zempi;
• babe ukunemba eliphansi isibhamu;
• zokunciphisa izibhamu eside.

Futhi ngo "Cromwell," umdlalo ngokuvamile enkundleni yempi kusukela ezingeni yesishiyagalombili amathangi, lapho iningi izimoto - imishini esindayo.

Kuyinto efiselekayo umdlalo imoto akuyona emi namanje futhi butjhilweni, ukuze izinkinga isitha msebenzi. Ogibele i ubuchwepheshe izindiza injini ivumela ethangini isilinganiso ngempumelelo kudlule ekuqongeleleni ukulwa izimoto isitha ngishaye lapho akalindele nabaphikisi.