Uvelaphi uthuli nokuthi ungalwa kanjani?

Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, uthuli aluthola kodwa izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile ezifinyelela ku-0.1 mm (amakhulu amakhulu asevele esesihlabathi). Kusuka lapha safunda lapho uthuli livela khona. Kukholelwa ukuthi umthombo oyinhloko walesi siyaluyalu - amadwala entaba-mlilo, usawoti ovela emanzini olwandle futhi ngisho (okumangalisayo, kodwa okuyiqiniso) isikhala sichitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo wothuli yizitshalo. Impova yabo isakazeka emoyeni phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezisebenzayo. Awukwazi ukungazinaki izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zomhlabathi ezingena egumbini ngokusebenzisa amafasitela avulekile (kuya embonweni wami, ngokuqondile nomgomo ongavumelani nesayensi, le mbono yokugcina iseduze kakhulu neqiniso).

Yiqiniso, abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo benza umnikelo ongenakwenzeka ekukhiqizeni "uthuli. Emva kwakho konke lokhu ku-30% kuqukethe ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuphila kwezidalwa eziphilayo. Njengoba wazi, isikhumba somuntu (nezilwane, futhi) sibuyekezwa nsuku zonke futhi singenakuqonda. Ama-epidermis scales afile ahlala embhedeni wembhedeni, izingubo, ifenisha. Cabanga nje ngalokhu: umuntu omdala ushiya amagremu angama-500 wezinhlayiya ezinjalo phakathi nonyaka.

Uma ubheka uthuli lendlu ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ungaboni kuwo amakhiza kuphela (ama-saprophytes), kodwa futhi ubumba. Lo wesithathu ukhetha inhlanganisela yothuli nomswakama. Ezimweni ezinjalo ze-hothouse, iphindaphindeka ngokuphepha, isebenzisa "izinhlayiya ze-dessert" ze-epidermis yabantu nezilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthi isikhunta singumthombo we-allergen oqinile, ezinye zezinhlobo zawo zinobuthi futhi zingakwazi ukudukisa.

Kumelwe ngithi uMama Wendalo unakekele ukuvikela lo muntu ekuthungeni uthuli emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke zihlezi phezu kwe-mucosa futhi zixutshwe kanye ne-phlegm lapho zikhwehlela noma zihlaba. Kodwa ngeshwa, amathuba okule mingcele yemvelo ayenawo umkhawulo. Umzimba wethu uyakwazi ukunqoba uthuli oluthile emoyeni. Ukudlulela umkhawulo kunethonya elibi empilweni.

Uthuli oluseduze olusweni lwethu luyingxube yokuxubha yezingxenye eziningi, eziningi zazo ezingenasici njengoba zingase zibonwe ekuqaleni. Kuyindawo enhle kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane namabhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli efulethini likhonza njengendawo enhle yemikhaza. Kodwa yizona eziyimbangela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke zokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba nezibonakaliso ze-asthmatic.

Indlela yokugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini?

Ngalokho, lapho uthuli luvela khona, konke kucaca noma kucace. Nokho, umbuzo uhlala: indlela yokubhekana nenkinga enjalo. Gcina iminyango namafasitela avaliwe, ususe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo endlini bese uhlela ukuhlanza okumanzi kathathu ngosuku ? Vumelana, lokhu akuyona into enhle kunoma ubani.

Ukuze unqobe isitha, udinga ukwazi ngaye ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uthuthukise isu eliphumelelayo lokulwa. Ake siqale ngento enkulu - uthuli luvelaphi ezindlini zethu. Imithombo eyinhloko yokungena kwayo esakhiweni yindawo yokuvula umoya kanye namafasitela avulekile. Kodwa-ke, ungasheshi ukufaka esikhundleni sawo ngama-air conditioners. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonise ukuthi kule nqubo yesimanje isikhunta siqala. Akunakulungele ukufaka izimbobo zokuvuthwa ezinikezwe ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, nje ukususa uthuli oluvela egrijini lokuzivikela ngokuhlanzwa okumanzi ngalunye.

Olunye umthombo wothuli kanye nomhlabathi ovuthiwe wokuzalanisa izibungu yi-bunk namaphepathi. Ngidinga ukuthi ithini yelineni idinga ukushintshwa masonto onke. Ama-carpets akudingeki ukuba ahlanze kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanzeke.

Uma indlu yakho inomtapo wezincwadi, khumbula ukuthi isiphephelo esikhulu sothuli sikhona lapho. Ukuze unciphise inombolo yayo, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo (okungenani kanye ngenyanga), ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kuzungeze izincwajana, isembozo kanye nangemuva.

Izindlebe aziyeki ukuzibuza ukuthi uthuli luvelaphi, uma ukuhlanzwa kwenziwa manje. Kubonakala sengathi zonke izakhiwo ziyaqedwa, amaphepathi kanye nefenisha elithambile kahle, kodwa maduzane konke kuhlanganiswa ngendwangu encane yothuli. Okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, iningi lethu likhohlwa ngodaba. Kodwa uthuli luqoqa lapho. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuhlanzwa ngamanzi akuyona into engafanele ukuhambahamba nge-mop, eboshwe ngendwangu emanzi, phezulu. Iningi lothuli luthinta izikhawu, okuyinto abaningi abahlala kuyo bayakhohlwa. Amakhethini anamandla angasuswa, ukuthutha kungcono ukugeza.

Umshini wokuhlanza umfutho ubuyela emuva ku-40% wokudla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliqinisiwe. Noma kunjalo, onobuhle besikhathi samanje bathatha lokhu kuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, uma usenayo isiphepho esidala endlini yakho, ungamangali lapho uthuli livela khona.
Qaphela ukuthi ukugcina umyalelo omuhle efulethini kulula izinto ezincane kuwo kanye nefenisha. Ngakho-ke, uma uphupha ukuhlala uhlanzekile, ungazisoli.