CVT - gearbox ne yokudlulisela ngokuqhubekayo variable

CVT iphathelene omoya othomathikhi futhi izinhlobonhlobo main. Njengabo bonke abanye omoya, CVT ukhonza ukudlulisa amandla injini umzamo amasondo drive. Nokho, efihla esinye isici - CVT-gearbox ayinakho izinyathelo ezithile. Inombolo yabo akupheli, eqinisweni, ngoba lokho lo mshini yazuza igama "stepless variator."

CVT ukudluliswa kuyinto isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo noma ngokuhambisa 2, ezixhunywe ngumuntu V-ibhande. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula yokudlulisela, Ukuguquguquka ukudluliswa kubhekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu ukudluliswa elula othomathikhi. Ilungu le CVT-ukudluliswa kwe-kumadivayisi alandelayo:

1. Esishelelayo izipilingi. Ngu design, abakubonisayo amabili nesigaxa-2 'izihlathi', isendaweni eyodwa kushaft. Beqhutshwa isilinda ekhethekile. Kugcine licindezele disc kuncike ijubane injini noma isignali ye central control unit.
2. V ibhande. Wenziwe amabhande ezimbili steel kabani evele babe ipuleti metal. Zonke izici zitholakala phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Ingxenye engenhla ipuleti has simise oyindilinga, futhi ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo kukhona anemifantu. Kuzo futhi ifakwe i-tape metal.
3. Torque Converter. Futhi ukhonza ukuguqula amandla ukudluliswa (torque engu - N / m) yenjini. Futhi kunomthelela bushelelezi torque engu Converter ngaphambi imoto ekuqaleni ukunyakaza. Bona unomsebenzi ngamunye CVT-gearbox.
4. Ukwahlukaniswa. Le ndlela yokwenza ihambisa amandla amasondo drive.
5. igiya yemihlaba aphansi (bakhulise) igiya. A kushaft yesibili uzungeza kule oda reverse.
6. Umfutholuketshezi Pump. Kuhloswe ukwakha ingcindezi wokubacindezela uketshezi ukuze amasilinda wokubacindezela kuthiwa actuated. Ithuluzi eliqhutshwa Converter torque engu.
7. Control unit. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, "ingqondo" we variator. Le ndlela yokwenza sekhompiyutha ezisekelwe isetshenziswa ukulawula zonke actuators amadivayisi ukudluliswa, kuhlanganise amasilinda wokubacindezela. It uthola amasignali kusuka izinzwa electronic (petrol control, ESP, ABS nabanye abaningi) abese enquma ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ijubane lenjini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le control unit electronic (ECU) azikhulule oluyenza zonke actuators, obuso izenzo ukushintsha ukushayela izici.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi gearbox «Nissan» CVT iphathelene idivayisi ne drive ibhande. Lezi amadivayisi anemisila izimoto zamanje. Lona owande kakhulu CVT transmission. Ngaphansi common ibhokisi nge chain drive. German nemoto brand "Audi" njengoba umthetho, bona kuyaqedwa.

Ezinye variators ngaphezulu nethuba ukusebenza imodi lokukhanda. Ngakho othomathikhi ibe namandla lokukhanda. Nokho, kusukela kule ukubaluleka amasevisi ayo is hhayi ziyancipha. Intengo ukulungiswa ngisho indawo namafutha variator bekulokhu esikhulu, okungekho ibangwa eziyinkimbinkimbi indlela eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo.