UMesiya - ukuthi ... uMesiya: yencazelo, ukubaluleka

Emphakathini wanamuhla, igama elithi "mesiya" ngokuqinile elihlobene ne-kwesibili kuka Kristu futhi Umphik'ukristu mkhuba, futhi abalandela le-Apocalypse ne-Lokwahlulela Zokugcina.

Ukwakha isithombe esiphelele kwencazelo lo mqondo kuyadingeka ukubheka definition kukaMesiya nge engele izinkolo eziningana zezwe.

UMesiya - Mfundisi ebuJudeni

Ngokwe-Dictionary of Russian D. N. Ushakova, igama elithi "mesiya" - noMsindisi UbuJuda ithiyori obuKristu, sa phansi emhlabeni uNkulunkulu lapha ukuba ahlanze esonweni, futhi leli gama livela lesiHebheru elithi "madlyashiah '(ngokwezwi nezwi - abagcotshiwe; inguqulo yesiGreki - Jesu).

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ogcotshwe ngamafutha ngaphansi kwawo wonke amakhosi, eyaqala sobukhosi. Ngokusho UbuJuda, uMesiya - kwakuyofika inzalo yeNkosi uDavide. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Tanach ubiza igama elithi "madlyashiah" wonke amakhosi akwaJuda nakwa-Israyeli, nabapristi, kwase kuyisikhathi eside izinzalamizi kweBhayibheli, abantu bakwa-Israyeli, abaprofethi, abanye inkosi yasePheresiya uKoresi ngoba ubuhle bayo ekhethekile abantu bamaJuda.

Umqondo uMesiya ebuJudeni owethulwa abaprofethi bakwa-Israyeli wasendulo. Umbandela eyinhloko lokhu sesifunda kubhekwa isiprofetho sika-Isaya, okubonisa ukuthi uMesiya uyoba izwe ngenkathi yezinguquko ezingokwenhlalo yobuhlanga. Ngenkathi Moshiach kuzophela impi, kufika jikelele nenhlalakahle Emhlabeni, futhi abantu baye sebephendukela engokomoyeni nokukhonza uNkulunkulu futhi abantu bamaJuda Bayophila ngokuvumelana nemithetho iTorah.

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela Midrash - ngomlomo Torah - ungenisa ngokufana okukhona phakathi kokuqala "uMhlengi lokuqala" + UMose no "wesibili uMhlengi" uMesiya, evumela ukuba sikhulume ngokuzalwa umbono kaMesiya emuva ezikhathini zasendulo.

UMesiya Islam

Ngo Islam, i-Mahdi - uMesiya - lokhu owalandela zokugcina of the Prophet Muhammad, ngubani izovela emhlabeni ngosuku olwandulela ekupheleni kwezwe. Ngo ngobunyoninco uMesiya akakhohliswa okukhulunywa, kodwa yaziwa kabanzi e hadith Muhammad, ekuqaleni ezihlonzwe ne Prophet Isa (uJesu), ngubani uzomemezela isilinganiselo kiyamata - Suku Ehlulelo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo-Mahdi livele ngomfanekiso umbusi wesikhathi esizayo ngubani uyobuyisela ubumsulwa yokuqala Islam. imibono Ngakho kaMesiya njalo ephefumulelwe zenkolo futhi Muslim iminyakazo zenhlalo.

Kufanele futhi ukuthi ngenxa yezimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi akivno inkolelo sagomela kule Mahdi iye sengikubambile e Shiite Islam, lapho ihlanganiswe ne inkolelo kubuye "Imam ezifihlekile".

Ngesisekelo imfundiso kukaMesiya ebuKristwini

Ngokusho isichazamazwi esisha ulimi Russian, eyahlelwa T. F. Efrayimi, uMesiya - kuyinto:

• epithet igama likaJesu Kristu njengoba umsindisi esonweni onguMsindisi wabo bonke abantu;
• umkhululi kulindeleke wabantu ezingamaJuda kusukela iziprofetho.

Ngo inkolelo emhlabeni womKristu e lomkhuba kukaMesiya njengoba ukubuya kukaKristu Emhlabeni is the kabanzi kunazo ukusakaza. Esikhathini iSonto Lobu-Orthodox kukhona ukuvumelana ukuthi uMesiya - lokhu uJesu waseNazaretha, ayothunyelelwa kubantu kaZimu bawubuyisela consummate le Inhlekelele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi temdzabu European, ezisekelwe kokwenzeka eziningi okwakuthandelene kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni emasikweni obuqaba, kukhona isithombe ezivamile zifane kaKristu, ukuba ekuqaleni Advent ukungena eJerusalema egibele imbongolo. UJesu ngokwakhe uyoqikelela kakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "Mesiya", ngakho izinketho cishe iqedwe oziphoqelela isimemezelo.

Antimessiya e Russian ukwazi kazwelonke

I-Russian Orthodox amasiko enkolo nayo ziyasatshalalaiswa inkolelo yokuthi counterweight uMesiya emhlabeni ukuba izozalwa ka okuphambene yakhe ephelele. Kulokhu, uma izinkolelo ezingaguquki ngokuqondene noKristu legend kweBhayibheli usuku olungaziwa yemiphumela yayo, Dark uMesiya - Trishka, Antihristos - Kulindeleke amakholwa cishe yonke iminyaka. Kuze kube namuhla, abanye Orthodox zinombono wokuthi kokubili lezi zenzakalo, uma kungekhona eyenzeke ezikhathini zamuva, ke qiniseka ukuba kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ngo izingqondo ongelutho noMesiya Dark uMesiya avele ubuntu onekhono kakhulu. Babuye udumo ikhono kweso ukuletha umuntu umuzwa nokuthanda izwe nabantu baneliseke e okubi kwabo, nakwezinye izinga abanye.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona inhlanganisela izithombe Dark uMesiya and Lucifer - Angel Lusifa, enhle kakhulu sezidalwa saphezulu wamgudluza esihogweni ngokuzidla.

Kuvele Analogue of wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo Hinduism

Uyini mesiya isiko benkolo yobuHindu? Lo mqondo ngqo exhumene ne nomqondo uMfundisi noMsindisi, futhi kubonakala samuntu emhlabeni eziyishumi avatar of Lord Vishnu.

Avatar akudingeki khona emzimbeni womuntu. Ngo incarnations odlule Vishnu kwaba inhlanzi, ufudu, izingulube, poluchelovekom-polulvom, Brahmin yemifino, Brahmin Parasurama, Rama - inkosi edume of Ayodhya, umalusi Krishna futhi Buddha. Muva nje, lo mkhuba avatar yeshumi Vishnu emhlabeni amakholwa kulindeleke ekupheleni Kali Yuga, ngenkathi izinkanuko wobuntu lalibhekisela ukubonakaliswa womuntu.

Ngokusho ezimfundisweni, Kalki - avatar zokugcina Vishnu - uyakwehla ukuba umhlaba ehhashini, wanika akhanyayo inkemba namakhono abantu eziyisishiyagalombili. Uzobhubhisa amakhosi engenabulungisa nabahahayo, buyisa ahluleli, kanye ukubuyisela izingqondo zabantu abahlala emhlabeni, 'wabenza ucwebe njengekristalu. " Kusolwa ukuthi zonke ekupheleni perezhivyuschie of Kali Yuga, abantu baye bathuthele kwezinye enkathini saseKrethe, engu-ubumsulwa, futhi siphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo.

uthisha Buddhist

In Buddhism, kukhona umqondo ofanayo wamaKristu futhi Judaic uMesiya nokuba izici ukuhlala cyclical emhlabeni ofayo.

ngqó, impendulo ingu njengoba kubalulwe emqulwini womthetho wenkolo yamaBuddha, kukhona Buddhas ezingenakubalwa efana izidalwa ukuthi nokho ngehlelwe yilokhu iqiniso, futhi zonke mkhuba planethi - akukho kuka isixhumanisi ku-chain engapheli wendalo. Ngakho, ngamunye Buddha - umlamuleli ukufeza ezweni ulwazi phakathi kwabantu noNkulunkulu. On nomqondo Buddha iyafana ngokwemvelo, kodwa umuntu ongamazi Umsebenzi Bodhisattva - "isidalwa ivame ukuvusa" futhi wanquma ukuthatha indima othisha enqubeni kokufinyelela abantu iqiniso emhlabeni wonke. Motivation ngalesi senzo ubhekwa isifiso wokuqeda Bodhisattva kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ekuhluphekeni futhi ukumkhulula samsara - umjikelezo engapheli kabusha.

Ngakho-ke, i-Buddhist uMesiya - kuyinto Bohisattva Maitreya, ukubukeka kabani wokuprofetha ekupheleni Satya Yuga owaziwa zonke izikole Buddhist. Igama lakhe ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "Nkosi, elika Besisa." Yena - uMfundisi oluzayo lesintu, nika Ukufundisa entsha ngokwakhe ukuba abe umphathi izimfundiso Buddha. Abantu izinyembezi izinkanuko inethiwekhi, funda anganyakazi futhi ngeke uphile impilo umsulwa futhi ungcwele.

Omunye imihlola, bamemezela esizayo Maitreya, ukunciphisa endaweni kwezilwandle kuya Bodhisattva waba lula ngabo ukuwela.

I izenzakalo of omesiya bamanga phakathi nalo lonke ikhulu lama-20

Umlando uyazi izenzakalo eziningi omesiya bamanga, esikhiqiza abantu ngenhloso okucebisayo noma ukuthola udumo kanye nethonya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile laba bantu banezinto okukhulu. Kristu ngokwakhe waxwayisa kaningi abalandeli bakhe mayelana izenzakalo of omesiya bamanga.

Ngo wezifo zengqondo zanamuhla, kukhona kwencazelo "eJerusalema syndrome" noma "syndrome noMesiya", esebenzayo kubantu uphazamisekile emqondweni abazibheka abaprofethi, onkulunkulu nothisha lesintu.

Gregory Grabovoj scandal ivelele phakathi mesiya edume kunazo zamanga kwekhulu lama-20 ngawo lezwakala ku "ukuvuka izingane yaseBeslan"; Dzhim Dzhons, umsunguli webandla, "Abantu Temple" wayithukuthelisa kubulawe mass kwabalandeli bayo ngo-1978; Mun iNdodana Mon, umsunguli we ihlelo South Korean "Wokwakha Ubunye Wesonto"; Marina Tsvigun, ngubani wazisho Virgin Mariey hristos, owasungulwa ngo-1980, ihlelo yaqanjwa yena futhi wathi "Mesiya Age of Aquarius kanye uMama Umhlaba."

Isihloko noMesiya art

A umnikelo omkhulu isiko wenza uGeorge Frideric Handel "Mesiya" okuyinto manje izikhulumi kakhulu baqaphela zonke emhlabeni. umsebenzi Beautiful inezingxenye ezintathu, a izigcawu ambalwa endaweni ngayinye. Naphezu kobunzima ababhekana nazo Handel e 1741, igama elithi "Mesiya" yalotshwa izinsuku 24 nje.

Omunye imisebenzi owaziwa enikelwe uMesiya, opera "UJesu Kristu - Superstar" Endryu Uebbera, abhalwe 1970.

kwasemhlabeni uMesiya noKristu isihloko imidwebo eminingi ngabaculi ka nangenkathi ezahlukene.

NoMesiya isiko owayephila ngesikhathi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu futhi Melika

UMesiya sithombe abatholakele ukubonakaliswa kwayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene empucukweni yomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye izibonelo ukusetshenziswa isithombe kukaMesiya njengoba Umhlahlandlela we ukuphila ukufaka kube imisebenzi yabo surrealistic omlobi American Richard Bach. "Pocket Guide uMesiya" liyincwadi kwegumbi okuyinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ingase iphakamise strazhduyuschemu isinqumo kudingekile noma ukuchaza isimo samanje.

Isihloko "Antimessii" futhi wathola ukubonakaliswa kwayo kule kwamasiko Masov bezibona, kokudala umsebenzisi-ukukhethwa inqwaba imidlalo ye-computer. Omunye umdlalo sinjalo Dark uMesiya angase futhi Magic: Elements ( "Dark uMesiya angase futhi Magic: Elements"), okuyinto has a indaba elithakazelisayo ngesimo usesho ukuthola okukuzo futhi alwe umlingiswa oyinhloko futhi uthisha wakhe ne namademoni apocalypse. Uhlamvu main kuyinto knight livela ukukhanya ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze ibhoboze inhliziyo boom Dark black magician Messi, ekugcineni lanqoba ibutho Amandla Dark.