Lonke iqiniso eliphathelene zenuzi izindiza yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Bush": incazelo, izici kanye nomlando

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Bush" - okweshumi nelokugcina uchungechunge super-class izindiza yenethiwekhi "Nimitz". It lethiwa behlonipha umongameli 41 th-United States ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili umqondisi CIA uGeorge HW Bush. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bush kwaba aviator asolwandle phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Ukwakha umkhumbi othwala izindiza kwaqala ngo-2003 e-esikhulu kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe-dock ezomile ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini ka Northrop Grumman futhi ligcwaliswe ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha. Ikhaya port umkhumbi giant kwaba base wamabutho asolwandle of Norfolk.

Umlando kwegama

UGeorge HW Bush kwaba isitifiketi umshayeli US 9 Juni 1943 futhi okuphume esemsebenzini asebenzayo, okwakukhona ngaphambi September 1945 ngo-August. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ukulwa phezu elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, lapho US kwaholela yalwa Japan, eshayiswa umlilo anti-aircraft izibhamu iphahlazeka. Kusukela amanzi abandayo lesi sikhulu abasha yophula amatilosi ngwenya "Finbek". Bush inkonzo yakhe waklonyeliswa "Isiphambano" ngokuba Flying abahloniphekile izindondo ezintathu "enikela inkonzo nesibindi endaweni okwakulwelwa kuyo ePacific."

Ngakho, US izindiza yenethiwekhi Dzhordzh Bush umkhumbi alesi sigaba, ogama lakhe behlonipha a aviator asolwandle yesibili, futhi okwesibili, ukuze uthole igama kalowo owayengumengameli phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Aircraft yenethiwekhi Dzhordzh Bush: Ukucaciswa

abathwali Project, elalakhiwe "Dzhordzh Bush", ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu emlandweni shipbuilding. Ubude bayo 332 metres, kanye displacement amathani angaphezu kuka-100,000.

Ukuthola Amandla ukusuka kulesi sikhungo ezintathu zenuzi efakwe ibhodi, esiphathiswa ongasebenza ngaphandle refueling iminyaka engu-20, kuyilapho ekuthuthukiseni ijubane ifindo 20.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi othwala izindiza ikilasi "Nimitz" kuningi esifana nomunye, lona wamuva zazo has eziningi umehluko omkhulu kwesakhiwo kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo.

Nuclear izindiza yenethiwekhi Dzhordzh Bush: Design Izici

Isici sokuqala esiphawulekayo yokwehlukanisa yenethiwekhi kusukela abanye, kuyinto lwalugobile ngokukhethekile indiza emphemeni, umklamo zazo, ngokuvumelana Abaklami ukunciphisa ukubonakala radar ngaphandle komkhumbi.

Ingxenye kwamanzi emkhunjini embozwe uhlobo olusha impahla, ukwakheka esiqondile okuyinto engaziwa. Nokho, onjiniyela abathi ukunciphisa isisindo ingqikithi isitsha ngenxa yalokhu okokusebenza amathani 100. On emphemeni indiza futhi isebenzisa uhlobo olusha enamathela ukuthi ngcono adhesion ukuze igiya izindiza kokwehla.

Lesi siqhingi, okuyinto kwebhuloho, igumbi nomsakazo uhlelo izingalo control, futhi, siguqule: kukhona amasha radar umbhoshongo nge ukubonakala esincishisiwe, amafasitela ukuphepha kanye eziphambili ukuxhumana izinhlelo. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa offset kancane kuya ezingemuva ingxenye, ukuze sandise isikhala ukusuka kanye kokwehla, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise trace yabo ezishisayo kwesokunxele emoyeni ngesikhathi ukusuka.

On the othwala izindiza "Dzhordzh Bush" othumele isitoreji fuel nokusatshalaliswa uhlelo olusha, esetshenziselwa ukuphakela ayisishiyagalolunye izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Ukusuka kanye kokwehla usebenzisa entsha ukusuka kanye kokwehla uhlelo. Konke lokhu, kanye lulwimi okuzenzakalelayo fuel ukusatshalaliswa izinhlelo kunganciphisa isibalo sabasebenzi.

Umlando ukwakhiwa umkhumbi othwala izindiza

Lo mkhosi lomkhumbi laying zamaRandi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha senzeka ngo-September 2003, e khona owabe enguMengameli waseMelika nomkakhe, uBarbara Bush. UMongameli oshiywe ipuleti metal wokulinganisa umbhalo wesandla, eyayibonakala ashiselwe izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula, okuyinto manje enamathiselwe unaphakade bomkhumbi.

Lo mkhumbi Yakhiwa uhlobo Modular, okungukuthi, kuqala ukuqoqa amamojuli ngaphezulu, kuhlanganise linezingxenye eziningana. Ngokulandelayo, crane enkulu efakwe enkantolo ezomile, lapho isibopho kukhiqizwa. Ngo-June 2006, umklamo wamiswa ibhuloho, nesisindo esingamathani 700, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, 11 Agasti 2008, ku-endizeni yenethiwekhi nezisebenzi bagibela.

ukusetshenziswa lokuqala

Ngemva zangaphambi nokuthuma nolwandle nokulingwa esiphathiswa izindiza "Dzhordzh Bush" wabelwa ngahlanganyela Iqembu lesibili yenethiwekhi isiteleka eholwa Nora Tyson. On operation wokuqala izindiza yenethiwekhi iqembu layo yahamba ngo-2011. Ukunqoba i-Atlantic Ocean, imikhumbi ifinyelele ogwini United Kingdom lokubamba iqhaza umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi "Saxon Warrior".

Ngo-2012, othwala izindiza wema ngasemnyango lwezinyanga ezine kulungiswe kanye sesimanje, ngemva kwalokho waqala izilingo ezintsha ulwandle.

Ngo-2013, othwala izindiza lwavivinywa izimoto zasemoyeni unmanned, okuyinto kwakufanele akhumule nezwe bomkhumbi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye drones ngathunyelwa enkanjini e Norfolk, lapho enza cababa. Uma wayebhekwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa abaphumelela, drones wangena iqembu yenethiwekhi impi.

Black Sea umkhankaso

Ngo-February 2014 imikhumbi izindiza yenethiwekhi wokugada sawela Strait of Gibraltar amabombo lesiGreki port Piraeus nge ukuvakasha lohleliwe. Futhi ngo-March 5 salibangisa lwaseTurkey. Ngalesi sikhathi saqala ukwanda izingxabano phakathi Russia nase-Ukraine. Ngenxa inhlolovo kuya Russian eCrimea ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje.

Ngo ethekwini Antalya wayeka wonke amaqembu impi yenethiwekhi futhi umkhumbi othwala izindiza "Dzhordzh Bush" izinsuku ezimbalwa. OLwandle Olumnyama kwaba ngaleso sikhathi 500 km. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi othwala izindiza bazosala uLwandle iMedithera izinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, futhi imikhumbi amabombo zizulazula ePersian Gulf, edabula Suez Canal.

Kusukela Persian Gulf izindiza yenuzi yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Bush" ngempama kwi nhlangano amaphekula Islamic State.

Resoluteness

Ngemva kokuhlala izinyanga ezingu-nane ethekwini ebhukwini, lapho iqembu labetibambile ukuqeqeshwa nezinto zokudlala emkhunjini - uphethwe, iqembu waqhubeka ihlandla lesibili ebophekile. Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 i-othwala izindiza "Dzhordzh Bush" kabusha salibangisa ugu lweNyakatho Iraq ukuqhubeka ekulweni amaphekula e-Iraq, eSiriya.

I othwala izindiza iyona esilawula imisebenzi esifundeni, futhi wenza ikhava umsebenzi izitsha ebhodini ezisetshenziswa kuzo ukuhlaselwa izikhungo amaphekula missile.