I-Technogenic catastrophe. Isiqalo sethonya lomuntu ngemiphumela ebuhlungu

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifiso somuntu nemizamo yakhe, izenzakalo zokuphila ziphendukile ukuze kungashintshwa lutho futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzilawula. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zimo zihamba ngaphezu kokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ziphenduka inhlekelele emhlabeni wonke. Yingaleso sikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi "inhlekelele eyenziwe ngabantu." Ngenxa yenkinga engafanelekile yezimo, inani elikhulu labantu liyafa, izakhiwo, imigwaqo, imizi kanye namazwe ashona. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke iplanethi isengozini. Inamba enkulu yabantu emhlabeni jikelele bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo esibi yisisigwebo sabo bonke ububi ababangela emvelweni nakumunye nomunye.

Isibonelo esithinta kakhulu futhi esingasoze siklibaleka yinkinga ye technogenic eyenzeka e-Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Lokhu kwenzeka ngekhulu le-20 leminyaka - ngo-1986, ngo-Ephreli 26. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-reactor, kwaqhuma ukuqhuma. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imiphumela yaso ayingakaqedwa. Le nhlekelele ye-technogenic yabiza izimpilo zabantu abaningi. Ukuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi, okwaphulukisa ukuthula kuka-Ephreli ekuseni, kwaphoqeleka ukuthi abantu basuke endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka ekugcineni kwe-epicenter. Futhi lokhu, ngendlela, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-135 abayizinkulungwane.

Yiqiniso, inani labantu abafile futhi lihanjiswa yimisebe lingase libe ngumyalo wezinga eliphansi. Njengoba kunjalo, ngaleso sikhathi akekho owayefuna ukuphakamisa i-alamu nokuhlwanyela ukwesaba kubantu. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwakungeke kube umbuzo. Imicimbi ekhanyayo neyomzwelo iboniswa kule filimu "i-Aurora".

Sekuphele iminyaka engaba ngu-28, futhi indawo yokuxoshwa, eyakhiwa yile nhlekelele ye-technogenic, isavaliwe ukuvakashelwa. Okwamanje, izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe zikhokha imali enkulu ukuze zingena endaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi yenuzi enyuka emlandweni wesintu. Lapho, lapho abantu bafa khona, bengazi ukuthi yikuphi, lapho imvelo ishiywe yodwa ngemisebe, lapho kungekho khona impilo evamile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuyoba khona.

Unyaka ka-2011. I-Japan. Ngo-Mashi 11, ukuqhuma kwezikhali zenuzi kwenzeka ezenzakalweni zesikhungo samandla enyukliya seFukushima-1. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye ne-tsunami. Umphumela uba yindawo yokuhlukanisa, ukususwa kwabantu ngaphakathi kwendawo engamakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka ku-epicenter of the explosion, imisebe engama-terabecquerels ayizinkulungwane ezingu-900. Yebo, lena yingxenye yesihlanu kuphela yezinga lemisebe ngemuva kwengozi yaseChernobyl. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi - ubuhlungu, ukwesaba, ukufa kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale (ngokusho kokulinganiselwa okuqala).

Izinhlekelele ze-Technogen zekhulu lama-21 azizona izingozi kuphela eziteshini nasezigubheni. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwezindiza nezitimela, ukungcola kwemvelo nokuqhuma kwe-shuttles. Amaphutha kanye namaphutha abantu, ukugcinwa kwezinhlamvu ezindala, ngokweqile izinga lokutholakala kwegesi ezinobuthi nezidakamizwa, ukuphazamiseka nokungasebenzi, ukuhluleka okungazelelwe kwezinjini nezingxenye, ukunganaki, inhloso enonya, izimpi nokuphikisana - konke lokhu kungase kubangele noma kungabangela izigameko. Umphumela walokhu yizindleko ezinkulu zemithombo, kokubili kwezimali nezomuntu. Izinhlobo zezilwane zasemhlabeni kanye nezinyoni zasolwandle, izitshalo ezonakalisiwe kanye nokungakwazi ukubuyisela konke - yiyona into eyingozi kunazo zonke. Sizibhubhisa thina.

Izinhlekelele zamanje ze-technogenic ziqinisekisa lokhu kuphela: ukuqhuma kwesikhulumi samafutha eGulf of Mexico, inhlekelele yendalo eHungary, ingozi eFukushima-1 nabanye abaningi. Ngamunye wabo unemiphumela ebuhlungu, intengo yayo yimpilo.