Dermatitis nodular yezinkomo

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko okuqukethwe izilwane sezinkomo mhlawumbe itheleleke zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu-ke kuholela ukwehla komkhiqizo, ukulahlekelwa izinkomo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukunciphisa ipulazi nenzuzo. Izifo eziphatha izinkomo kuyinto, kunezindlela eziningi. Kulokhu, omunye eziyingozi kakhulu iyona dermatitis nodular.

Umlando omncane

Lesi sifo empeleni esasisesisha. Okhokho bethu waba nenkinga efanayo nangezinkomo angazanga. dermatitis Okokuqala nodular sabhalwa ngo-1929 eMadagascar kanye eNyakatho Rhodesia. Ngo-1945, ukungcoliswa izinkomo bhalisiwe e-Transvaal naseKenya. Ngo-1963, izinkomo zazinayo eRomania. Manje lesi sifo esandile ikakhulukazi e-India kanye e-Afrika engeSewula Eastern.

Virus eRussia futhi izwe elaliyiSoviet Union

Ezweni lethu dermatitis nodular izilwane lokuqala ogulayo etholakale Chechnya ngo-2015, ekwindla. Okusanda, ekuqaleni Juni 2016, kwatholakala izifo ezifana dermatitis nodular izinkomo kule Krasnodar esifundeni (Tbilisi wesifunda). Kukhona nobufakazi kwezilwane ngaphambilini itheleleke e Dagestan, South Ossetia futhi Azerbaijan.

Yini ebangela

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka Rnc dermatitis nodular lapho udle DNA isilwane amagciwane Neethling, Allerton noma BLD. Bangabakhe uhlobo lwe Capripoxvirus, umndeni Poxviridae. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka nge Neethling. It izalana igciwane kwezicubu kwezinso noma wamasende. ingozi kwako, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi iyakwazi ukusekela kuze 3 obungapheli okokuqandisa. At lokushisa 4 degrees ke ingaqhubeka iphila zezinyanga eziyi-6.

imithombo okutheleleka

Ngeshwa, ukusabalala sifo kuhlanganise futhi neziqondiso sanitary okuqukethwe izinkomo ezinqolobaneni. Iqiniso lokuthi abathwali yayo ngokuvamile ngokuthi igcwele omiyane futhi horseflies. Ngakho, ukungcoliswa singenzeka, ngisho ziklabe khona.

Empeleni imvelo dermatitis nodular izinkomo (Neethling igciwane) okungena abawela kusukela Izilonda izingcezu esikhumbeni sesilwane, ubisi, ngamathe, isidoda noma igazi. yezinkinga engeziwe lesi sifo ukunika abalimi futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka amaphethini kubonakala ukusabalala. Lokho, kwezinye izimo, i eduze yezilwane onegciwane, awuthelelekile. Lokhu kungaba inkomo egula noma inkunzi Umhlambi amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Njengoba kakade kungaqondakala kusukela osekushiwo, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke kwezilwane ezinegciwane siyenzeka ezindaweni lapho lezi zinambuzane igazi-abancela. Ngezinye izikhathi dermatitis nodular izinkomo (igciwane) kungenziwa athuthelwa izinyoni. Ikakhulukazi Waterfowl. Kuncike dermatitis igciwane, futhi ngomoya kwezilwane ezinegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, lokho kungase kube ngobulili ngokudla namanzi.

izimpawu

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ingahlala kusuka 3 kuya ku-30 izinsuku. Ngenxa dermatitis nodular akusho ukuzibonakalisa kule sikhathi, izilwane aziqabukeli. Ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okusakaza ukutheleleka.

Lesi sifo kungaba ukuzibonakalisa amafomu amabili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. It is njengoba atypical dermatitis nodular ezaziwayo. Ngendlela oyingozi lokushisa komzimba abagulayo wesilwane liphuma ngokucijile (ukuze 40 degrees). Ngakho inkomo noma inkunzi encishisiwe esesuthi, edwengula ukugeleza futhi avele lwamafinyila acinene khulula. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili esikhumbeni sesilwane kwakhiwa Izigaxana ngenhloso ububanzi kusukela 0.5 kuya ku-7 cm ubude 0.5 cm. Isibalo sabo zingaba kusuka 10 kuya angamakhulu amaningana. Kwezinye izimo, baba ihlangana.

Ngesikhathi touch of ifindo obukhulu. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nentaba sebete exfoliate le epidermis. Maphakathi emgodini ngamunye Kumiswa ngumuntu qhuzwana. Njengoba siqala ukusakaza necrosis. indawo ethintekayo Umncele ahambise isondo granulation izicubu kuze 3 mm. Ngemva kwesonto, necrotizing ingxenye kokuba simise cylindrical yokulinganisa mayelana 2 cm * 1, uDries futhi bawe ekukholweni. Vposleduyuschem kwakheka kwi isikhumba ijwabu isilwane kanye ingaphakathi ligcwele elingenalo yene sombala coat isikhumba. Kodwa kukhona kuphela uma azikho izinkinga. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi izilonda ngesikhumba sesilwane akhiwa. Ezinye Izigaxana kungaba angabuni isikhathi esingangonyaka noma ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu Izilonda, dermatitis nodular izinkomo (isithombe izilwane ezigulayo kungabonwa ekhasini) libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• I pink umbala ubisi. Sdaivaetsya kunzima kakhulu - iconsi ngu iconsi. Lapho ubisi evuthayo ka esilwaneni iba ukubukeka gel-efana. Singasho fed amathole emva pasteurization at 85 degrees for isigamu sehora.

• emaciation isilwane ngenxa angafuni kudla.

• Ukubukeka Isivalo inkomo noma inkunzi izilonda noma erosions.

• ngamathe yamanje okomlomo isikhwehlela futhi ubovu acinene okuhlaselayo.

• ingaphazamisi corneal kwehle umbono isilwane.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezibangelwa ukungaphenduki embhedeni avele inkomo umgudu noma inkunzi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana ngingofayo kusukela yokungawutholi umoya.

ifomu atypical of dermatitis nodular kwenzeka ngaphandle kumiswa ngamaqhubu. It kubonakala kuphela amathole ezisanda kuzalwa.

is it Sitholakala kanjani

Anqume ukutheleleka kwasekuqaleni ngesisekelo jikelele isithombe emtholampilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo futhi laboratory izifo ezifana dermatitis nodular wezinkomo. San luhlolo wenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo oyi-Ukukhetha biomaterial izilwane osolisayo. isifo Aqine kubhekwa lapho igciwane nodular dermatitis, antigen noma ufuzo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uphethwe kusekelwe izifundo sokugembula kanye yokwakheka.

Nodular izimpawu dermatitis zifana izimpawu of isifuba dermatofileza, ingxibongo demodectic mange futhi limfongita. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo udidekile, ngisho banal isinambuzane ukulunywa. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka esikhumbeni sesilwane kwanoma iyiphi Izigaxana ukuqhuba izifundo laboratory kufanele nakanjani.

izinguquko sokugembula-yokwakheka

Nge kuvulwa izilwane ezifile ethole dermatitis nodular wezinkomo, ukwelashwa ngalo angakafakwa saveza, izinguquko ezilandelayo kungatholakala:

• lakhulisiwe avuvukele amnandi ku ISIZINDA cut lymph;

• usayizi ukopha engafinyelela kwengu-1 cm ngezansi pleura visceral;

• edema yamaphaphu;

• plethora Congestive phezu mucosa acinene;

• necrosis we epidermis;

• amahlule lihambe ngemithambo ngaphansi Izigaxana;

• ukopha mucosa emathunjini.

Yimuphi umonakalo obangelwa kungabangela isifo

dermatitis nodular izinkomo, ukwelapha, ngeshwa akuyona olwenziwa, kungabanga kusuka 5 kuya 50% of the izilwane emhlambini wezinkomo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi ukuze lesi sifo sihlasela izinkomo 100%. Nokufa ngenxa ukutheleleka ngokuvamile akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-10%, nokuningi ngokuvamile kusuka ku 1 kuya ku-5%.

Nakuba lesi sifo hhayi "mows" umhlambi uwonke, le ndaba ukuba omunye esiyingozi kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi esiphelweni yayo is kakhulu ziyancipha ukusebenza isilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi incur balahlekelwa kakhulu ku ukudayiswa kokubili ubisi inyama, kanye nezingqalathi. Kakhulu isifo negative kuthinta ukufuya izinkomo. izinkunzi elinegciwane baba oyinyumba okwesikhashana. izinkomo athintekayo futhi ziphazamiseke cyclicity ngokobulili. Ezilwaneni abakhulelwe, ukukhishwa kwezisu efile ozalwa abasha.

ERussia, lokhu umonakalo ikakhulukazi isifo abalimi ongakabi wamshaya, njengoba ukugula akuzona izinkomo eziningi. ENdiya, lapho kuvamile impela, ukulahlekelwa ngenxa ke ngonyaka kungaba rupees ezingu-50.

zokuvimbela

Ngeshwa, njengoba sekushiwo, ukuvimbela nodular dermatitis ubhubhane kunzima kakhulu. It ngobulili nesifo kweso nje. Impendulo yombuzo lokho zingelashwa dermatitis nodular izinkomo, abekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha omzimba ngemva igciwane odlule ukhiqiza kuhle ezimbi. Lokho izilwane ukugula ngaphansi kuphakama izimo zazizinhle angaba futhi.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka dermatitis wezinkomo kunzima kakhulu. Nokho, ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo esiphansi, abalimi namanje. Ukugoma izinkomo wenziwa usebenzisa uhlobo olufana Neethlin imvu Pox virus. Khula wokugcina izicubu testes amawundlu. lokhu igciwane kuphela inikeza ukungatheleleki kusuka dermatitis nodular. Jwayelekile imvu efanayo nomphumela alihlukile.

Ngaphezu imigomo, izinyathelo prophylactic kungabandakanya:

• zokuvimbela umswakama, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela inombolo enkulu izinambuzane igazi-abancela ezinqolobaneni;

• ukwelashwa kwezilwane kanye oxosha nezitebele zamahhashi;

• ekuvimbeleni ukungeniswa ku elichumayo amapulazi izilwane Lokudabuka elingaziwa ngaphandle imibhalo efanele;

• e emakhaya ukunikeza odokotela bezilwane ukufinyelela emadlangaleni ukuze ihlolwe ngesicelo izilwane.

Isimiso yokugoma

Faka uhlobo izinkomo phansi kwesikhumba. Okokuqala esingu kwabathinta intsha engu-izinyanga ezintathu. Kwenze kabili ne esingaba 2 amaviki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgomo iqondiswa ngezikhawu ngonyaka. Endabeni ka ukuthola lesi sifo kumele zigonywe ngothi zonke izilwane, kungakhathaliseki lapho kwenziwe ngaphambi yokugoma yabo.

Nodular dermatitis izinkomo: ingozi kubantu nezinye izilwane

goma kuphela nezinkomo ancike isifo. Ngenhlanhla, amacala ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kuzo kuya IFA wembula kuze kube manje akekho. Futhi ngokuphelele non-enobungozi igciwane dermatitis nodular futhi umuntu.

Indlela ukuvimbela ukusabalala

dermatitis nodular wezinkomo, ukwelapha okuyinto bengayi, unekhono zanda ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthola kwezilwane ezinegciwane kufanele kube ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuxhumana nabo nezinye izinkomo nezinkunzi, kanye nabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuthekelisa izinhlayiya itheleleke izicubu amasevisi indawo yezokuthutha. Ukushiya insimu yazo zonke izimoto kumele pre-disinfected. Inqubo efanayo is phansi outerwear nezicathulo izikhonzi (usebenzisa formaldehyde umusi).

Ukhombe izilwane onesifo kanye izinkomo, izinkunzi, ngqo nato clog indlela ngaphandle kwegazi. I izidumbu yezinkomo, kanye nokudla zingadliwanga futhi udoti ubhujiswe. Esikhathini magciwane emithathu nesikhathi ipulazi kumele kwenziwe. Umquba kusukela nezitebele zamahhashi Burt futhi disinfected.

Ukunqanda lolu bhadane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imikhawulo okufanele zithathwe:

• ukunyakaza zonke izilwane;

• ukuvakashela epulazini ngabantu okungagunyaziwe;

• ekubulaleni izilwane nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo.

Ezindaweni ezabe zincishwe amathuba of nodular dermatitis esungulwe izikhungo ekhethekile yokulwa nale sifo. Abalimi abanikazi emakhaya Ungashayela nabo uma Lesifo okusolwayo. Esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni, isibonelo, Ochwepheshe lungatholakala ngokushayela 12/04/47 noma 04/12/33.

Leli pulazi elingu-itholakala dermatitis nodular wezinkomo. Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

yokutakula Yemvelo imfuyo ngezinye dermatitis nodular kufana 90%. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba ngamaduna isifo zohlobo nezinkomazi. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa dermatitis nodular, njengoba sekushiwo, engakaze athuthukile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze kuvinjelwe yezinkinga ngenxa zifo zingase nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isicelo. Ngezinye izikhathi okufanayo injongo izilwane banikwa antibiotic.

Okushiwo ngabantu mayelana sifo?

Abalimi abaningi ukubuza ozakwabo kanye bezilwane embuzweni: "Ngubani belashwa dermatitis nodular izinkomazi". Izibuyekezo ngalesi sifo akhona njengoba inkinga engathí sina kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi kanye bezilwane ukweluleka Wabasaqalayo hhayi ukuzithiba medicate izinkomo nizibulale. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana umbono ukuthi isifo lula Yiqiniso lesi sifo, ungasebenzisa ama akhethekile amavithamini, kanye antibiotic "Thalidomide" (ucingo, ngasendleleni, kombungu inzalo).

ERussia, lesi sifo singumbulali azinakho evame kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze umbuzo abalimi zasekhaya ', okungenani okwamanje (2016), asihlobene. Ngenxa yalokho, akukho imibono mayelana kunokwenzeka izindlela abantu zokuphulukisa. Kodwa, cishe, uma kwenzeka ukusabalala kwaleso sifo, amathiphu zalokho okufanele ukwenze nangezinkomo uma utheleleke, kuyoba okufanayo - ekuhlatshweni.

Ngakho, inkinga ngempela - dermatitis nodular wezinkomo. "Indlela ukwelapha lesi sifo?" - impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngeshwa, alikho. Uma ukutheleleka imfuyo lokuhlaba. Yiqiniso, lokho kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu emapulazini. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusabalala dermatitis nodular uma kwaqubuka, qiniseka ukuthatha.