Ukulondoloza izinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad: izici

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi namuhla. Eminye imikhakha eyenziwe ngabalimi ingafakwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingathandeki kakhulu. Ngokukhethwa kahle kwezinhlobo zezinambuzane kanye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izici zobuchwepheshe obunikezwa yizinyosi zezinyosi, i-apiary ingaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu ngisho nasesifundazwe esasihlobene nesimo sezulu esingahle, njengokwesibonelo, esifundazweni saseLeningrad.

Inkinga enkulu yokugcinwa kwezinyosi

Ukulondoloza izinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad kubhekisela enhlotsheni yokuphatha engozini ngokuyinhloko ngoba lapha:

• Isimo sezulu esingahlali;

• Ukuqhaqhaza njalo kwenzeka ebusika;

• Entwasahlobo, kunezinkathazo ezinomsoco.

Isikhathi se-bezobletny sezinyosi esifundeni sivame ukuphela kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptember kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli. Ngo-Okthoba, izinambuzane zinamandla okuqoqa i-nectar kuphela eminyakeni engavamile.

Izinkinga zabafuyi bezinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad azibangelwa izimo zezulu ezingahle. Cishe wonke amapulazi okufuya izinyosi kule ndawo, ngeshwa, anesifo se-varroa.

Kukholelwa ukuthi okufanelekile kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zezinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad yizindawo eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga neGatchina. Noma kunjalo, ngisho lapha okuqukethwe komnotho wezobuchwepheshe kuhlotshaniswa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi.

Ukufuya izinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad: izinhlobo

Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu esifundeni sezinhlangano zezinyoni zezinyoni, ngeshwa, asihambisani kahle. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezinyosi zalesi sifundazwe bangathola uju okwanele ukumboza izindleko zalesi sifunda kuphela kuphela uma kutholakala izinhlanga ezinzima kakhulu ezinambuzane. Esivame kakhulu esifundeni saseLeningrad, izinyosi ziyakhiwa:

• I-Russian Central;

• I-caucasian intaba emhlophe.

Kukholelwa ukuthi indawo yezinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad ingaba yinzuzo kakhulu lapho ukhetha u-amateur noma uchwepheshe wezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyosi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinambuzane njengeCarpathian ne-carnica nazo zithembisa ukuzalana kule ndawo. Abaningi bezinyosi esifundeni bazalisa izinyosi zalolu hlobo.

Izinyosi ezinamasondo

Esifundeni saseLeningrad, njengakwezinye izindawo eziningi zaseRussia, kunomphakathi wezomthetho wabalimi bezinyosi. Usihlalo walo ngu A. Dmitriev. Ngokusho kwalolu phiko oluthile lwezinyosi zezinyosi, ukulima izinyosi emaflasini onamasondo yizona ezithembisayo kakhulu esifundeni. Ngenhlangano yabo, ngaphezu kwemishini enkulu, i-van encane ithengwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hives amaningana afakwe emzimbeni wamuva. Ukufuduka kwendiza enjalo kule ndawo ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo kufanele uqhubeke kusukela ngoJuni 20 kuya kuJuni 25, okungukuthi, esikhathini esiyinhloko sesitshalo seju.

Ngokusho kukaDmitriev, inhlangano enjalo yamapulazi izokwenza ukwenziwa kwezinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad okungabiza kakhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwemifantu ehlobo, ngokombono wakhe, kungaholela ekukhuleni komkhiqizo ngamunye kumakhilomitha angu-60. Ngokuyinhloko, ukufuduka okusemandleni kungaba seminyakeni ebanda futhi emanzi.

Ukulondoloza izinyosi eRussia kuye kwaqala ukukhula kakhulu. Futhi ama-apiary afanayo ezinamasondo kakade ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Ngokusho kukaDmitriev, le ndlela nayo ifaneleke kakhulu esifundeni saseLeningrad. Othembisayo kakhulu, ngokombono wakhe, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo zezinyosi zasemakhaya yiLuga, Boksitogorsk, iVsevolzhsky neThikvin ezifundazweni.

Izibalo

Isilinganiso sokuvuna uju esifundeni saseLeningrad sinama-11-27 kg ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amapulazi ahlelekile kahle lesi sibalo singafinyelela ku-157 kg emndenini ehlobo elihle. Ingqikithi ka-2013 esifundeni, ngokusho kwezibalo, yayinama-hi 52 335. Eqinisweni, abangaba ngu-3 000 abafuyi bezinyosi be-amateur ababandakanya ukufuya izinyosi.

Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo

Ukulondoloza izinyosi esifundeni saseLeningrad, ngakho-ke, ibhizinisi eliyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uju ngokwawo kulesi sifunda ubaluleke kakhulu ngabathengi. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokunambitheka, ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu imikhiqizo evela kwezinye izindawo eziningi zezwe. Futhi, inzuzo uju, ethengiswa ngabakwa-Leningrad beekeepers, ngokusho kwabathengi, ukuhluka kwayo. Kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinyosi kule ndawo. Ukutshala kwezitshalo eziguquguqukayo kulesi sifundazwe akunakwenzeka. Lapha, utshani bukhona emasimini. Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezinyosi zendawo baqaphela izinhlobo eziningi zobusi oluhlanzekile obuphilayo eziwusizo empilweni.