Dharma - Iyini? Dharma enkolweni yobuBuddha. Sanatana-dharma

I nesiko India lakhomba inani imiqondo ebalulekile. Ukuze uqalise ukunquma mayelana nokuchazwa omunye wabo. I kuhunyushwa Indian Buddhist eside kuyifilosofi kusenza siqonde ukuthi dharma - kuyinto "ukwesekwa".

Ukuhunyushwa imiqondo ngenhla

Singasho ziqala njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi kugxilile isikhathi iminyaka imithetho efanele kanye nemithetho ethile okumele ilandelwe ukuze alondoloze ibhalansi cosmic. Ngokwesiko Indian, dharma, ngakho ukukusho, ayinakuqhathaniswa. Kwezinye izimo nezakhiwo, ungabona incazelo ezahlukene umqondo. Ikakhulukazi, Dharma - lokhu izimiso zokuziphatha, indlela efanele, emhlabeni umthetho ebalulekile yokuphila.

A olungcwele kwegama elithi Indian ukhonza "Wheel Dharma", kanye "ilunga okuphakade" Om ukuthi ngisho esichazwa njengesono AUM futhi Soham. It is kabanzi kule wamaHindu futhi Buddhist emikhosini yenkolo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni umthandazo ngamunye.

Dharma enkolweni yobuBuddha

Igama siqondwa yasendulo inkolo emhlabeni njengemfanelo enhle zokuziphatha, okungukuthi, ohlangothini nesimilo umsunguli wayo, okuyinto amakholwa kumele ilingane. Lo mqondo iyona ebaluleke kakhulu amaBuddha, njengoba kubonisa izimfundiso Buddha, noma kunalokho, iqiniso eliphelele, icebo sivule akubo bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona e izimfundiso zezinkolo ukuthi Dharma - iqoqo izakhi ezilinganiselwe kulo ukugeleza engcwele yonke.

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi Buddha wathatha umuntu ngamunye njengoba esiyingqayizivele efana nayo ngokuba nobuntu kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngokucabangela inkolo ukusakaza ukuthi kwakungekho ifomula elilodwa Dharma ukuthi kulungele bonke izimo. Kukhona imfundiso esigabeni ngasinye ethembekileyo ngamunye, ikhumbula izici zabo ethize.

Ngakho, kufinyeta ngenhla, singaxoxa mayelana izehlakalo imiqondo emibili, okuwukuthi, umsunguli we izinkolo endala wezwe Buddha, Dharma - izimfundiso zakhe.

A kukhombisa umqondo izincwadi angaphandle kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Lokhu izimfundiso Buddhist yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo yomugqa wendaba le noveli yodumo ka Jack Kerouac sika "Dharma bums". Namuhla-ke ingenye yobuciko izincwadi emhlabeni. Liqukethe izingxenye autographic, kanye lelandzisako kwenziwe umuntu wokuqala. I protagonist kuyinto "beatnik", okuyinto vele uchaza nokuthi hlobo luni lokuphila Uyabahola: ehamba oluya Melika, alala noma kuphi futhi uphila imisebenzi uyinqaba. Yilokho-ke indlela okuqukethwe neqiniso lokuthi isiphetho umnikeza, noma kunalokho uMthetho Dharma.

Njengezinye "beatniks" abaningi, protagonist unesithakazelo kakhulu ezimfundisweni zefilosofi nezenkolo of China lasendulo ne India. Kulokhu, lapho - umlandeli Buddha. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso eside ezifana Ubuvila, okungukuthi, ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya, okungase kuholele Nirvana.

Yini eyenza ucabanga izwe a wobuciko?

ukuqonda Modern imibono inoveli ethulwa ukuthi "bums Dharma" inselele wonke umphakathi ukuthi lusuke selulijwayele siphile ngokuvumelana nesimiso accrual. Ikhonza njengabameleli kwababukele abangeyona kwaleso sikhathi, lapho abantu ethunjiwe ezindabeni zabo zasekhaya. Ngokusho kwabo, ukunambitheka inkululeko yangempela itholakala kuphela ngokulahla ukwencika impahla emphakathini wanamuhla.

Le phrojekthi «uMnyango Heuristics Futhi Ucwaningo Material Izicelo Initiative»

Igama esifushanisiwe yephrojekthi ngenhla - «Dharma Initiative», ngesiRashiya kuzwakala "Dharma Inishitiv". Le nhlangano ngamanga yesayensi yochungechunge "Lost", wocwaningo ukuthi study ezindaweni ezifana:

• Psychology;
• meteorology;
• parapsychology;
• umugqa wemiyalo;
• Ukutadisha izici wesimanje yomphakathi.

It yasungulwa futhi usekelwa Alvar Hanso. Ngqo wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa, uKaren Gerald DeGroot, ababe osolwazi umhlobo we-University of Michigan.

Amaqiniso mayelana nomlando iphrojekthi

Kususelwa emfundisweni ifilimu, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni 1962 kwakukhona izimo for ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi empilweni ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi e-US nase-USSR, okuyinto cishe kwabangela impi yenuzi. Nakuba ubuhlobo sezisunguliwe, kodwa namanje wacabanga UN empikiswaneni egqoke ezenziwe umuntu, bese usetha umsebenzi yokuthola leli equation, okwakuyoholela sithole unyaka "ukuphela Okwezwe", uzwakalise noma emikhulu impi noma umqedazwe, noma engase ibangelwe ukwanda okukhulu. Umphumela wokugcina kwaba ukulandelana kwamanani, okungukuthi Agasti 4 15 16 23 42.

Lo mphumela wathola abakwethembi UN, futhi Alvar Hanso, kunalokho, icabangisise ke. Wanquma ukuqhubeka uphenyo ukuze uthole inhlanganisela efanele engase ikuvimbele ukuqala nenhlekelele engelapheki. Lokhu kuye kwaholela iphrojekthi "Dharma Inishitiv".

umsebenzi Ucwaningo senzeka esiqhingini elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, esemgwaqweni endaweni indawo ye-geo-asebenzayo. Kube sekwakhiwe sikuhlomele ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise namalungiselelo okuba ososayensi, iziteshi zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe.

Zonke umsebenzi kulesi siqondiso enganikanga imiphumela oyifunayo. 1980 kwaphawulwa isigameko global, imbangela okuyinto akukwazi ukusungulwa nesamanje. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakukhona ukuvuza kagesi.

Ngemva kwalokho, into elathunjwa futhi zishiswe, kuhlanganise cishe bonke abasebenzi, kunezilwane abomdabu kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Futhi ngo-1987, ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, iphrojekthi yavalwa.

Kuyini igama Hinduism ngesi-Sanskrit?

Le nkolo eladabuka ezwekazini laseNdiya. Igama layo mlando ngesi-Sanskrit iyona Sanatana - dharma. Ukuhumusha iphathwa ngokuthi "inkolo okuphakade", "ngendlela yaphakade" noma "umthetho okuphakade."

Hinduism lihlotshaniswa impucuko amaVeda, ukuze kungokwalabo izinkolo endala kakhulu emhlabeni. yobudala lesilinganisiwe - iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Le nkolo ayinakho umsunguli ethize. Kusekelwe imibhalo yasendulo - Vedas. Kamuva baqala okumele uhunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, okwaholela ukuvela ezikoleni ezahlukene kanye namagatsha. Kulezi imibhalo yonke okushiwo inkolo amaVeda. Ngokusho yetinsita ozokwenza ukufunda ama-Vedas, kuzovula ukuhlakanipha okungenamkhawulo, ngoba iqukethe konke ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba. Of yonke imibhalo wamaHindu nje Vedas kanye Upanishads eqhulwini.

inkolo kubhekwa zibalwa ingeyesithathu emhlabeni e isibalo sabalandeli. Hinduism luqhutshwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Yikuphi izindawo abelwe ubuHindu?

Ngokucabangela inkolo engekho maqondana ewumgogodla wonke amagatsha wamaHindu, kodwa ososayensi ukwabelana nenkolo kwizindawo zethu ezine eziyinhloko:

1. Shaktism.
2. Vaishnavism.
3. Smartism.
4. Shaivism.

Umehluko phakathi izinkomba ngenhla sivezwe kuphela enesimo sikaNkulunkulu.

Shakta Tantric isiko njengoba

Izikhombisi-ndlela ka Hinduism kuthatha isikhundla onohlonze maqondana Tantra.

Abalandeli yaleli gatsha zokukhulekela Shakti, okumelelwe unkulunkulu zesifazane, Devi noma Umama Goddess. Futhi kakade khona kanye Sakti eziningi ezikoleni, isibonelo, kukhona izindawo ezintathu oyinhloko Shakti Tantra: Mishra, samaya futhi Kaul.

Inani elikhulu labalandeli ohlangothini lwesithathu. Kaul esizicabangelayo njengezaba ngokushesha Devata samuntu, kanjalo nokuba into ezimele yokukhulekela. Kaula-dharma izenzo nezimfundiso engcwele. Tantra incazelo ophithizelayo ubukhulu Kaul amandla akhe omoya. Ngokusho imibhalo, kungaba avele esinjengesomuntu, futhi njengoba umoya astral noma ezinye nezidalwa zomoya.

Kaula-dharma akugcini yimuphi isiko, ngakho-ke, Cowley kweqiniso kukhona futhi kungatholakala phakathi abalandeli lwanoma iyiphi inkolo ngokuphelele.

Dharma Marga njengoba elinye lamaqiniso wekuvana Buddhism

Ngokucabangela Indian eminingi yasendulo izinkolo umqondo lapho ngokuthi "marga". Ukuhunyushwa translation ngesi-Sanskrit - "endleleni yokulunga, ukukhulula kusukela ukuhlupheka."

Lihlanganisa izici ezintathu umkhuba Buddhist:

- Sila - indlela yokuziphatha;

- Samadhi - ukuzindla;

- Prajna - ngokuhlakanipha.

indlela Noble imelelwa eziyisishiyagalombili:

1. ukuqonda Yiqiniso, okungukuthi ukuqonda amaqiniso amane.

2. Inhloso kweqiniso, okungukuthi isifiso bayazi ukuthi ube Buddha, kanye ukukhululwa konke ukuhlupheka.

3. Umbuzo wangempela, ikakhulukazi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya amanga, ukuba luhlaza, ukunyundela nezingxoxo ezingenanjongo kuyabalimaza.

4. Isenzo Okuyınqo, okungukuthi, ukudeda ukuthatha umuntu ongamazi, zonke izenzo nocansi, kusukela ukusetshenziswa intoxicants ukuhlaselwa ezimpilweni eziphilayo.

5. Indlela yeqiniso wokuphila, futhi lowo hhayi ukuhlanganiswa nobudlova ungathembeki uziphilise.

6. Amandla kweqiniso, ikakhulukazi isimiso 'kusho osemqoka ", owawuthi ke akudingekile ukuba ahlukumeze ngokwakho oyithandayo bese bazitike ubuthakathaka.

7. Iqiniso ukuzindla, emelelwa izisekelo ezine ukucabangela:

• emzimbeni;
• nezinzwa;
• esimweni sengqondo;
• Dharma - amakhono engqondo.

8. Ukuzindla njengoba lokuhlushwa kweqiniso.

Kanjani ukuletha ezibaluleke kakhulu izindinganiso ezingokomoya Buddhism emphakathini wanamuhla?

Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, iphrojekthi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-International Dharma Centre «Samma Ditthi» iqala eRussia. Lona umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela nabantu of Sri Lanka, umkhuba wenkolo yobuBuddha. Injongo yale phrojekthi - kulondolozwe, cwaningo kanye ukusakazwa izimfundiso umsunguli zomhlaba eminingi yasendulo inkolo yaseNdiya.

Isigaba sokuqala wenza ukwakhiwa isikhungo Amatebhe endaweni weRiphabhulikhi Sri Lanka. Kuzoba seminar aphethwe, izifundo Hon Thero lamathempeli zezindela, imihlangano ehlukahlukene ngale ndaba.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwawo isikhala umehluko kuze amakamelo abafanele. Kukhona igumbi altare, indawo sq 100. m, igumbi karate, yoga, qigong, igumbi lokudlela, isivakashi amakamelo ezimbalwa, umtapo wezincwadi kanye nehhovisi endaweni ngokuyinhloko isiqondiso. Yonke indawo ohlela ukufaka air conditioning.

On egcekeni itshalwe Maha Bodhi isihlahla, yaletha esuka Anuradhapura. Futhi kuhlelwe iyona ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo ku ekutadisheni Dharma, okuyilawa, "umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukuhamba" nokuzindla.

Indawo ezungezile kuba a ethempelini lamaBuddha okuthiwa Priyadarshanaramaya. It is futhi ehlela ukwakha isiteshi amanzi yokufakelwa phakathi ethempelini wathi, Lotus Exige ichibi futhi isikhungo okukhulunywa ngalo.

Ingcenye yomsebenzi waleli into yesibili ukuqaliswa Dharma Tour. Ziyakwazi ezinikele cwaningo kanye ukugcwaliseka okungokoqobo kwezimiso Dharma. Lezi izinkambo aphethwe endaweni engcwele amandla Dharma, kunomphumela ezuzisayo emzimbeni futhi zigxile ngokwengeziwe engqondweni yomuntu, lapho esiza ukungena isimo ukuzindla sithole yisenzakalo esingokomoya.

Ngalesi isikhungo wonke umuntu angakwazi ukufunda ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, Dharma - isifundiso ukuphila ongokomoya ngazo zonke izinto.