Drops e ukuvuvukala endlebeni: amagama kanye nezincomo. Indlebe sehla nge otitis abezindaba

Wena noma ingane yakho okwatholakala 'abezindaba otitis "? Futhi ungazi kanjani ukwelapha ke, lapho lehla ukuyisebenzisa? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubonana nodokotela asikisele mayelana nokusetshenziswa ithuluzi. Namuhla sithola lokho lehla uma ukuvuvukala indlebe Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ukuba izingane nabazali bazo. Futhi, thola ukuthi iyini le izinyathelo zokuvimbela yalesi sifo akujabulisi futhi kubuhlungu like otitis.

abezindaba Otitis: izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga kwenzeka unomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwezinhliziyo zezinsana nezezingane ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinganeni tube Eustachian kuyinto esifushane futhi iyincane kakhulu kunalezo abantu abadala. Futhi kuvela ukuthi ketshezi kulula ukuba abanjwe maphakathi nendlebe. Ngokuvamile, isifo ingavela abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni. Abazali ingakwazi ukucacisa ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe. Lokhu okulandelayo izimpawu ukuthi umama angabhekana uqaphela kusuka imvuthu wakhe kule isifo:

- Kid njalo bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana indlebe yakhe.

- Ingane kuba ucasukile, izinyembezi.

- Boy, intombazane niqale ukudla kahle.

- Ingane uyalala restlessly ebusuku.

- Ingane ukukhwehlela elikhona.

- Ingane bahlushwe amakhala yisisu.

- Sabona imvuthu sohudo.

- Kid iyeke sinake umsindo onokuthula njengoba uma akezwa nhlobo.

- Ingane ilahlekelwa ukulinganisela kwakhe.

Uma lezi zimpawu zibonakala ingane, akudingekile ukuba shelve umkhankaso wezingane. Phela, yisishiso maphakathi nendlebe ingaholela ngisho nasekukholelweni ukuthi ukudabuka we eardrum ngenxa umfutho ophakeme okwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuleli cala kumele kube ezamanje. Yiqiniso, udokotela ekunike yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kumele-abone indawo ukusetshenziswa ithuluzi ezifana indlebe amathonsi. Bayoba isinyathelo endaweni yakini, ngakho akunamthelela nezinye izitho akulindelekile.

Drops endlebeni ukuvuvukala: igama amakhambi ngempumelelo

Lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene otitis amathuluzi ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi asebenziseka kalula-Uyi ukwelashwa wendawo. Drops e ukuvuvukala endlebeni, kokubili abadala kanye nezingane kungaba ahlukaniswe abe amaqembu 3:

1. Glucocorticosteroid. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "Garazon", "Dexon", "Sofradeks" nabanye.
2. Elwa namagciwane. Leli qembu singafaka iconsi ezinjalo, "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed", "Fugentin" nabanye.
3. Amalungiselelo unengxenye izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iconsi "Otipaks", "otinum" nabanye.

Kusho izingane

Amaconsi endlebeni ne ukuvuvukala ingane kufanele usetshenziswe ngezilinganiso ethile. Ithebula elilandelayo kubhekwe imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kanye nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa abo maqondana Kiddies ubudala ezahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa "Miramidez" izidakamizwa

Lokhu ejenti elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo ukhulula ingane webhaktheriya, fungal, oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona otitis abezindaba. Isici yalesi uyakulondoloza-izidakamizwa ukuthi akuphazamisi cishe abantu cell ulwelwesi. Leli thuluzi sithuthukisa ukusabela zokuzivikela zendawo, oyenza izivikeli mzimba.

Lapho zangaphandle otitis ingane endlebeni injected turundas wetted nale izidakamizwa. Lokhu swab ukotini kufanele kwesokunxele imizuzu 10-15. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo kumele kube izikhathi 2 noma 3 ngosuku. Ungasebenzisa futhi ehlukile ithuluzi. indlebe okunjalo sehla nge otitis abezindaba ingane umane safaka ku umsele sokuzwa.

Ukusetshenziswa "Otofa" izidakamizwa

Lena-antibiotic semi zokwenziwa engasetshenziswa maqondana nezingane ezimweni ezinjalo:

- Nge ongaphandle otitis kokubili imvelo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

- Uma kukhona eardrum perforated.

- Nge abezindaba otitis kokubili imvelo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Izingane umbe "Otofa" amaconsi kathathu ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli enye indlela yokwelapha - ukugcwalisa leli thuluzi endlebeni umsele ke umntwana kufanele ume imizuzu mayelana 2, bese izidakamizwa kufanele kususwe nge swab ukotini. Ubude yokwelashwa nale izidakamizwa kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-7, namanje-antibiotic.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhodlela amathonsi kudingeka ubambe ezandleni zakho kancane ukwelapha sekuqala ukufudumala. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane akusho ukuzwa ukungakhululeki ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa, okubangelwa Ukungena kubanda izindlela indlebe. Futhi abazali akufanele uthinte ibhodlela yokulalela, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka. Bury kumelwe sicoceke.

Ukusebenzisa "Otipaks" izidakamizwa

Lezi indlebe lehla ne ukuvuvukala indlebe sakhiwe izingxenye eziyisisekelo ezifana lidocaine futhi phenazone. Siyabonga kubo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuqeda ubuhlungu isitho ekuzweni. Kusho "Otipaks" kuyinto magciwane ukuthi ngeke kuyilimaze eardrum.

Lezi amaconsi angabelwa ukuba izingane ezimweni ezinjalo:

- Esigabeni ngokujulile otitis phakathi nangaphandle.

- Esimweni indlebe ukuminyana okubangelwa yezinkinga Umkhuhlane, imikhuhlane, noma-SARS.

- Uma sithinta uhlaka kokuzwa ngenxa barotrauma.

Drops e ukuvuvukala endlebeni "Otipaks" ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvuka, futhi abanayo nomphumela enobuthi emzimbeni. Umuthi has Izimo ezimbalwa, isetshenziswa ngisho izingane. Plus, leli thuluzi itholakala ifomu elula kakhulu. Ukuze izidakamizwa ezithambile weThrojani enamathiselwe.

Ukusetshenziswa "otinum" izidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amathonsi wabonisa yezindaba oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki otitis ezinganeni. Umuthi aqede ubuhlungu ngenxa ingxenye main - salicylate choline. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi amathonsi nethonya eqeda ukuvuvukala: bona kuliminyanise ukusebenza kwe-enzyme ukuthi ukusekela ukuvuvukala. Prescribers Kiddies kusuka 1, kodwa kulokhu, kukhona ezinye ukulinganiselwa. Ngakho, indlebe lehla, ne ukuvuvukala indlebe "otinum" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa (noma kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi udokotela esiqinile kokuqondisa) ezimweni ezinjalo:

- Lapho eardrum lilimele. Iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa Ungafaka maphakathi nendlebe futhi kubangele ubuthulu esinqunyiwe noma Imininingwane kule ngane.

- Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza noma ngisho ukuyeka ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, uma izingxenye okubangela ukusabela nomzimba (ukulunywa ezinzima, ukuvuvukala).

- Kiddies abaphethwe rhinitis oyingozi, isifuba somoya bronchial, urticaria, sebenzisa yokwehla kwezinga ukuvuvukala endlebeni akudingekile, ukuze uthole yezinkinga izifo ekhona.

- Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa uma hypersensitive ukuba salicylates.

Amalungiselelo abadala

Yini nokwehla ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe angaqoka udokotela kwabesifazane labesilisa? Uhlu mikhiqizo omkhulu, kodwa thina sizogxila izindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo. Ngakho, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe amathonsi ezifana ne indlebe ukutheleleka abadala:

1. Izidakamizwa "Anauran".
2. "Normaks" kusho.
3. Drops "Kandibiotik".

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akubona bonke izimali kungenziwa abelwe ngemva umonakalo ulwelwesi. Kuze kwephula kwezicubu ubuqotho esimisiwe amaconsi okuyinto nethonya analgesic imithi enjalo "Anaurin". Phakathi nale nkathi, zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane akwenzi mqondo, ngoba abazi awela focus ukuvuvukala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho livelile le perforation, ke akuvunyelwe iconsa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Iqiniso lokuthi izinto ekhona kubo kungalimaza emangqamuzaneni cochlea. Ngalesi sikhathi elisehlisa ngemithi elwa namagciwane zizosebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli cala, isivele kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imithi "Normaks".

Izidakamizwa "Anauran"

Lezi amaconsi okumele asetshenziswe ngesilinganiso acute isinyathelo otitis phambi perforation. Iqondiswa endlebeni nge pipette. Ngemva instillation kubalulekile bekholelwa ikhanda lakho esitshekile imizuzu 2. Abadala eyabelwe 4 noma 5 amathonsi izikhathi 2 kuya ku-4 ngosuku. Isikhathi yokwelapha akufanele kube izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7. Sebenzisa isikhathi eside kulesi sikhathi lesi sidakamizwa "Anauran" akukwazi, ngoba kungasenza siyishaye ekuthuthukiseni superinfection (insensitivity microorganism emuthini).

indlebe ukuvuvukala: ukwelashwa. Drops "Sofradeks"

Leli thuluzi lungasetshenziswa kwabezindaba otitis, kodwa at the stage of izilonda eardrum. Udinga ukuba libhekele zemithi 1 noma 2 amathonsi endlebeni ngayinye izikhathi 4 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kubalulekile kabusha zangaphandle sokuzwa ezinyakazayo. Okungukuthi, udinga ageze futhi asule ezindlebeni. amathonsi kufanele futhi lizwakale linemfudumalo. Ukuze afeze manipulations kudingeka ukuba ulale ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ukuvuza ejenti. Khona-ke kuye kudingeke ukuba banikeze amathonsi sokukhipha ku endaweni efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi donsa yendlebe ethambile phansi nasemuva. Gcina ikhanda lakhe isikhundla esincane sokutakula kufanele ibe mayelana 2 imizuzu. Uma abavamile landfill izidakamizwa kuletha ukungakhululeki, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa tampons. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele wena Roll ucezu ehlanzekile gauze, cwilisa ke "Sofradeks" isixazululo bese ufakwa indlebe. Turundy ukususa futhi esikhundleni sawo entsha izikhathi kumele-3 noma 4 ngosuku.

Izidakamizwa "Kandibiotik"

Lezi amaconsi ukuvuvukala endlebeni lungasetshenziswa e iguliswa isifo izinqubo, futhi ngokwesilinganiso, uhlaka sangaphandle ukuzwa. Ukulungiselela "Kandibiotik" singasebenza ulwelwesi perforation. ejenti ezimisiwe 4 noma 5 lehla kathathu ngosuku. Ubude yokwelashwa kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngokuvamile, uma isiguli ngokuqinile elandela imiyalelo, isimo sakhe saba liyathuthuka kakade ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ngemva iconsi ziyokhokhwa, ibhodlela imithi kumele uvalwe ivaliwe. Vula izidakamizwa kumele kusetshenziswe enyangeni 1, kulandelwa ayibulale.

Ukuvimbela otitis

Ukuze uvimbele okuvela ukuvuvukala acute e uhlaka ukuzwa, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele nganankha emaphuzu lalandzelako:

1. Ungavumeli entry zokugula indlebe ingaphakathi. Futhi le njongo kufanele ahlanze amavesi sokuzwa kanye acinene.
2. Izingane kufanele zifundiswe ukushaya impumulo yakho ngendlela efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale cindezela omunye ikhala bese enye.
3. Kubalulekile aphathe rhinitis, pharyngitis, namathansela, namazinyo ezimbi. Kaningi lezi zifo anganika inkinga futhi abangele abezindaba otitis.
4. Ukwenza tempering abadala kanye nezingane nezinqubo.
5. Ngokuba nokuvimbela exacerbations abezindaba ezingamahlalakhona otitis ngenkathi ethatha eshaweni noma ubhavu kuyadingeka ukuvala zangaphandle sokuzwa ezinyakazayo ukotini swab wasigcobhoza amafutha sunflower.

imibono lochwepheshe

Otolaryngologists zonke ngazwi linye ukuphinda ukuthi ukuvuvukala uswidi endlebeni ngaphandle koxhumano ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kuwubuwula futhi iyingozi. Umuntu akumelwe ngempela bavakashile kudokotela, onguchwepheshe bazoyilalela izikhalazo zakhe, ukucacisa izimpawu, ukuhlola komsele indlebe, kuzothatha amasampula ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile (uma kunesidingo). Futhi kuphela ke, uma izobamba luhlolo, uyokwazi ezomisa yokwelapha kuhlangene, lapho omunye izidakamizwa main kuyoba indlebe amathonsi. Ngokuqondene ukwelashwa adumile otolaryngologists kakhulu belulekwa ukuba abhekisele kuzo. Nokho, uma wenza izindlela likagogo abalethele impumuzo futhi isifo izimpawu kuzosuswa. Kodwa kukhona ingozi enkulu ukuthi isifo ngeke welapheke ngokuphelele, ekugcineni ingene ifomu okungamahlalakhona, kuhilelani ukuxakeka.

Kulesi sihloko, okufundile nendlela ukuqeda ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe. Ukwelashwa (lehla "Miramidez", "Otofa", "Kandibiotik" nabanye ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo le njongo) kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. abantu siqu akufanele ukuthenga lezi imithi, ngoba nesineke akazi yini noma cha ulwelwesi perforation. Kuphela onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubona ukuthi lokhu ku inhlolovo. Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamandla kangakanani noma ubuhlungu indlebe, kubalulekile ukuba beze ezingxoxo Otolaryngologist futhi okwaxoxwa.