Qonda: yikuphi ukubhalisa?

Manje ikhono lokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu akunakwenzeka ukuba noma ubani angamangala, kodwa ngisho nabasebenzisi abanolwazi bangaba nemibuzo. Omunye umbuzo onjalo ungaba: Uyini ukubhalisa? Ekuqaleni kubonakala kuyinto engacacisiswanga kakhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke akukho isidingo sokukhuphukela lapho. Ngempela, ukuzama ukwenza okuthile, futhi ngisho nokunye ukulungisa, uma ungazi ukuthi yini osebenzelana nayo, kuyoba okungenangqondo futhi kungenza kube yingozi kuphela. Kodwa empeleni, konke kulula kakhulu futhi kulula. Bhalisa - kuyini? Ukwaziswa nolwazi, ngaphandle kwalowo uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi iWindows alukwazi ukusebenza kahle.

Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuthi irejistri ingakanani, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe lapho kuphela uhlelo luqala khona lithola ama-hits angaphezu kwenkulungwane, ngenkathi isebenza ku-PC le namba ingadlula izinkulungwane eziyishumi. Le mpendulo ayikwanele ukudalula ngokugcwele umqondo womqondo.

Iyini i-Windows Registry? Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lolu lwazi oluqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Okungukuthi, kungaba nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nabo bonke abasebenzisi, ngokucacile amaphrofayela abo, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zamafolda akhona kukhompyutha, imifanekiso noma izinqamuleli zohlelo lokusebenza, zonke izinhlobo zemishini efakiwe, kanye nawo wonke amarekhodi asetshenzisiwe.

I-Windows inezinhlobo eziningi zezinguqulo kanye namakhono okubhalisa kuzo zonke zazo zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Uphi lo lonke ulwazi olugcinwe? Ezinye izingxenye zigcinwe ngqo kwi-RAM yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu futhi zisusiwe ngemuva kokuphela kweseshini. Ukurekhoda nokufunda kolwazi kusukela ebhukwini kubonakala njalo. Isibonelo, uma ufaka uhlelo olusha, lonke ulwazi oludingekile oluzodingeka ukuba lusebenze futhi lusebenze kahle, lugcinwa ngokushesha kwifayela elihlukile. Uma ufaka iphrinta, isithwebuli, noma enye idivayisi, irekhodi libhalwa ngokushesha ku-database mayelana nokuthi umshayeli ukhona, futhi uma uhlelo noma idivayisi iqala, lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lufundwa kusuka lapho.

Ukubhaliswa kungabuye kubhekwe njengethuluzi elikhethekile lokusebenza nekhomputha, ngoba ngosizo lwaso wonke umuntu angenza lokho uhlelo "luyehla" futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukusebenza, futhi ngokuphambene, ukuze ukusebenza kukhuliswe. Uma kunezinkinga (okuthiwa yi "glitches") uma usebenza nekhompyutha, kusho ukuthi izilungiselelo ezithile ezingalungile zivele ohlelweni olungenakwenzeka.

Kuhlala ukuqonda ukuthi yini imiphumela eyingozi kunazo zonke yokusebenza okungalungile nerejistri kungaba. Uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi esusa into ebaluleke kakhulu noma elimaza ukubhalisa ngandlela-thile, ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke luphinde luqale. Kuhambisana nalesi sigaba ukuthi iningi lamagciwane aziwayo asebenza: azama noma aphule amafayela aqukethe lonke ulwazi, noma avimbele ukufinyelela kubo. Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane nabechwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze ulondoloze idatha yakho yomuntu noma nini uma kungenzeka .

Ngakho-ke, saqaphela lokho okubhalwe khona. Lena yonke imininingwane enikeza umsebenzisi umsebenzi okhululekile nokulungile nesistimu yokusebenza. Uma kunomonakalo noma izinkinga ngekhompiyutha, into yokuqala yokuhlola iyi-database yezilungiselelo ze-PC, ngoba lena yindawo engozini kakhulu yezinhlelo eziyingozi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi okudingeka kulungiswe noma kususwe, kungcono ukubeka leli bhizinisi kumsebenzi ozolungisa zonke iziphambeko futhi abuyisele uhlelo lwawo ekuqaleni. Inani lerejista alinakulinganiswa, ngoba lena yinhliziyo yonke ye-OS, futhi udinga ukuyiqaphela kakhulu.