E-Italy, Marche: izikhangibavakashi, izibuyekezo, izithombe

Marche - isifunda e-olusempumalanga ye-Italy, elise-Adriatic. Isifunda idume yokuthi cishe 10% endaweni yayo babhekwa ngokuqinile evikelwe futhi avikelwe ngokubusa Italy State. Marche ihlanganisa futhi lolwandle futhi entabeni, kanye namafomu zomlando ezokuvakasha, kungani ikhange kangaka izihambi. Nokho, abaningi kubo esifundeni indiva Party, anobuthi ezindaweni ethandwa kakhudlwana: Florence, eRome noma Venice. Futhi ayikho neyodwa into. Marche akuyona kunabayeni nezinye izifunda kunombolo amabhishi kanye izikhumbuzo.

umlando Marche

inhlokodolobha Isifunda, umuzi ka Ancona, yasungulwa ngo-387 BC. e. bamakoloni ngesiGreki. Ngaphambi ukuthi wahlala on ensimini sezizwe zakwa disparate we Etruscans, kamuva axoshwa lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma. Italy (Marche kuhlanganise) kwaba ingxenye athuthukile eziningi zomhlaba endulo, futhi Ancona, kuyilapho Awukude eRoma, wakhula angabacwasi ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo muzi waba isikhungo sezohwebo isiNtaliyane, futhi amaRoma ayembiza komnikazi "esangweni esempumalanga yaleli zwe."

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, ke elathunjwa Marche izizwe ngonya ngomumo. Okwesikhathi esithile endaweni lalibuswa owalandela Rome - eByzantium, kodwa uyeza besizwe amaLombard, washonelwa ukulawula esifundeni. AmaLombard ngenkuthalo walwa uPapa, baye ingakamiswa eyanqotshwa ama-franc isimo. Ukuthwebula izithombe ezweni, ukumkani wama-Franks wanika Mark uPapa, owayeneminyaka ezikhonza ngaphansi kwakhe.

Ekhulwini XI, esifundeni ithola uzibuse futhi waba khulula ukuhweba republic. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka akwazile ukumelana ekuvinjezelweni imbangi yakhe enamandla - Venice. uhulumeni Republican abashintsha kamuva umthetho sitholwa njengefa. Territory libuswa UMbusi Urbino kusukela Montefeltro uhlobo. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVI, uPapa wakwazi ukubuyisela igunya lawo esifundeni Marche.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII Ancona lathunjwa ibutho isiFulentshi uNapoleon, bese baba ingxenye isimo esinobunye Italy. Marche namanje iyunithi lakhe lokuphatha.

Castle we Dukes of Urbino

Le nqaba lakhiwa oda Federico da Montefeltro ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Wathenga Florentine wezakhiwo futhi aqala ukwakha yokuhlala ekahle umbusi isimo encane. Nokho, uMbusi Urbino wafa, umsebenzi wokwakha enqabeni zimisiwe.

Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, umsebenzi on enqabeni kwavuselelwa. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa kwalesi Ducal Palace isibe isibonelo zakudala Italian Renaissance isiko. Namuhla le nqaba ngenkuthalo wavakashela yizivakashi. It elibamba hambo eziningi, kuhlanganise i gallery yobuciko enqabeni.

eqhugwaneni oNgcwele

Basilica of Santa Casa (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "eqhugwaneni engcwele") ingenye amathempelana ohlonishwayo kakhulu lobuKristu, elalilisha idume Italy. Marche has amasonto amaningi amaKatolika, kodwa lena ivelele umlando waso esiyingqayizivele. Isiko eziseBhayibhelini uthi uma eZweni Elingcwele, eseduze kweJerusalema, wawusegunjini endlini lapho UMary wakhulela ngakhuliselwa - unina Kristu. At the site yendlu Kamuva kwakhiwa ibandla, elabhujiswa emva amaSulumane ngenkathi. Khona-ke Crusaders wahlupheka imodeli amancane ebandleni, kuqala eDalmathiya abese Ancona. Ngu oda uPapa phezu isifaniselo miniature lamiswao esontweni samanje.

AmaPilgrim Kanye usafuna uvakashele shrine nezivakashi abavamile bakhangwa izakhiwo yokuqala isakhiwo. Basilica kuyinto lesikhumbuzo isiko Yenguquko, zigcinwa frescos lasendulo lapha eziningi kanye eziqoshiwe odumile abaculi Italy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto inezidingo amagugu afihlekile zawo okumelwe zigcinwe, imigexo eyigugu.

Ipaki "Monte Conero"

Ngaphezu izikhumbuzo zomlando, izivakashi bakhangwa umoya ngibone indalo, okuyinto idume Italy. Marche iholide esiklanyelwe abathandi bemvelo isetshenzwe, ukunikela ukuvakashela ipaki ka "Monte Conero", etholakala e-kwentaba of the gama elifanayo. It livulekele izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkambo baqhuba iziqondiso abanolwazi bangase bakhethe ukwenza umzila ngabanye.

Lesi siqiwu ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-6000 square metres. m. Baningi izintaba kanye ngebhayisikili imizila, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ukudabula langempela ihlathi zamahlathi. bona zonke eziholela ogwini olunamadwala-Adriatic Sea. Kanti inikeza umbono omangalisayo amabhishi futhi inhloko-dolobha yase-Marche - Ancona. Endleleni, izivakashi ungathola izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane: peregrine Falcons, izinkozi, Martens, izimbila. Futhi, ungakwazi "iqhubu" phezu ezikhangayo epaki: emihumeni amawa amhlophe. Ngokuvamile ku "Monte Conero" yokunambitha iwayini zendawo izibiliboco.

Cathedral Ancona

isonto main omuzi Yakhiwa ngekhulu XI, futhi-ke, kuba omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Ancona. Lesi sakhiwo yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseByzantium futhi yakhelwe ngesimo esiphambanweni ngesiGreki. izinsalela osanta bamaKatolika izinto Iudy Kiriaka ka Ancona futhi Marcellina zigcinwa lapha. Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, kusayithi lombhishobhi samanje lakhiwa ithempeli sombuso waseRoma sake anikezelwe unkulunkulukazi u-Aphrodite.

Leli thempeli kwaba kabusha izikhathi eziningana, nakuba olungaphambili lwesonto aye wasigcina ukubukeka yayo mlando. Imisebenzi yokuqala sokubuyiselwa Kwakuseshwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, futhi ibandla kancane libhujiswa esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lesi sakhiwo sase siphendukile, kodwa nemidwebo ezidumile imidwebo abangu irretrievably elahlekile. Kamuva esontweni iqhunyiswe futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Wabuye lwabhidlika ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1972. Kodwa manje Cathedral of Ancona siyasebenza evamile, aphethwe lapha isevisi Catholic, kanye izinkambo waqondisa izivakashi abanquma uvakashele Italy State. Isitembu, isithombe ezikhangayo okuyinto kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, ngeke mangaza abahambi bemibuso futhi endulo esikhumbuzo zayo.

Izibuyekezo

abahambi abaningi badonseleka Italy. Marche, ukubuyekezwa zazo ningi of them are omuhle, ngokuvamile uhlala kude izivakashi. Bakhetha ukuhlala emadolobheni ethandwa kakhudlwana: Rome, Florence, eNaples. Nokho, abantu abaye bavakashela kakade Ancona, phikisana ukuthi akusizi kule mizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo izindlu ushibhile, okusho ukuthi ungagcina imali eningi. Izivakashi nazo ukukhiqiza izindleko yezitolo, ezihlukahlukene izitsha zendawo iwayini okumnandi ukuthi Italy idume kangaka ngoba.

Marche amahhotela okuyinto ishibhile kunokwenziwa eRoma, iyindawo ephelele kulabo abafuna ukuhlola ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe, ngaphandle kokuchitha ezishisiwe ezinkulu. Ancona nje kwamahora ambalwa ungathola eRoma, Venice, nase-Florence, ngisho San Marino. Region Marche kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kunoma ubani othanda amasayithi zomlando, emabhishi ezinamadwala imvelo.