Echibini Ezijulile (Ruza wesifunda, esifundeni eMoscow): incazelo, ukudoba kanye nokungcebeleka

Deep Lake (isithombe ngezansi, ukubonisa ubuhle into aqueous) - ichibi Ruzsky esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow. Kuze ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, wabizwa ngokuthi Monastyrski.

Incazelo umzimba ngamanzi

Phakathi zamahlathi, kude emikhulu maphakathi indishi enkulu Ruza wesifunda esifundeni laseMoscow, elise echibini ezijulile. Kuyinto umzimba ezincane esekusithekeni yamanzi, ingxenye enkulu sizungezwe ihlathi. Kusukela emzaneni Novogorbovo lapha emgwaqeni owubhuqu okuholela ngqo ogwini izakhiwo yokhuni begazi eMoscow State University. Deep Lake (Ruza wesifunda) ukuhlanzeka ezithakazelisayo eziyingqayizivele amanzi awo, ngenxa yalokhu kukhona uhlala lenqwaba ezinamagobolondo ezincane futhi wathola eziningi ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi. I we ukujula umzimba ngamanzi ifinyelela amamitha 32, kuyilapho endaweni yayo incane: km 1.2 kuphela ubude 0.8 km ububanzi. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ezihlobene echibini, lokuthi ngokuphindaphindiwe umake izinhlanzi aphume ke atholakele echibini Trostnenskom eseduze, eduze Onufrieva emzaneni, cishe ngeleshumi amakhilomitha. Ngokusobala, lezi izinto ezimbili ube noxhumano lwe-ngomshoshaphansi.

endaweni

Ohlangothini olungasempumalanga ye ogwini echibini kusondela amagquma kuhle okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya adjoin le moss ichaphozi embozwe ekhaphethini yene neminyezane ezincane kanye birch. On hummocks moss ngobuningi ezikhulayo cranberry. Ibhishi nganeno ukumiswa quagmire kwakhiwa. I eningizimu ohlangothini echibini izungezwe ixhaphozi elikhulu. Entwasahlobo ancibilike Amanzi awusibekela kuye. Basuke egeleza echibini, lwenze amanzi abe umthunzi ensundu, kodwa buphela nge sikhathi. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye itheku elithile ezansi flat. Ukujula lapha ngamamitha amahlanu kuphela, futhi asetshenziselwa nokudoba izinhlanzi kuyinto of ngabomvu. Kusukela Gulf kuvela Istra rivulet Small, kuba pheze ngokuphelele yene nemihlanga obukhulu. Ngo olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga kuyinto egqumeni ezinkulu. Abantu bendawo babeyibiza ngokuthi "isiqhingi."

nesenzakalo imfumbe

echibini Ezijulile (esifundeni eMoscow) - kuba impela umzimba wamanzi ongavamile. Kunemibono eminingana ngemvelaphi yayo. I avame wezwa glacial, Karst nenguqulo meteorite. Lezo zincwadi kubonisa umsuka glacial emanzini; amanzi encibilika egcwele ngaphakathi komgodi ezijulile Smolensk-Moscow upland futhi emenza ukuba khona yayo. Nokho, amaqiniso athile azixhunyiwe mbono. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke emachibini glacial baye ukuguga impahla. Lokhu kungenxa lolu daka, ukuqala Peat bogs. Kodwa lapha, zonke lezi zici abanamandla, kanye imfihlakalo echibini ingakamiswa kudalulwe. Kubonakala maningi amathuba imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, kodwa ubufakazi esivuna walo futhi senze cha.

Deep Lake (Ruza wesifunda): Ukudoba

Ngisho e ukushisa kwehlobo ngesikhathi lokushisa kwamanzi echibini ukujula mkhulu degrees kwabayisithupha Celsius. Ngenxa yalokho, Ngezikhathi zasehlobo, izinhlanzi uncamela ukugcina ogwini. Yingakho ethekwini ububanzi ohlangothini enyakatho echibini, okuyinto has a kwamamitha amahlanu ukujula, siyindawo zidala nokondla ngezizathu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona imihlanga loMfula Gulf edonsela abasha. Ukulingana kanye nezinto ezidla lezi kuye. echibini Ezijulile kanye bay ehlukanisa brow kwamanzi. It kungatholakala ngokudoba endaweni yomthofu wokumisa, usebenzisa spoon esindayo. Izinhlanzi lapha uthanda ukuhlala emithambekeni kwamanzi ukuthi kukhona at ibanga 18-20 amamitha ukusuka ogwini.

Lakebed izimila obukhulu lincane kakhulu. Siyabonga lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka emikhawulweni nesimo sendawo imimoya lapha ungawakhi amagagasi enkulu ukushesha kanye surf kungukuthi ukuphoqa inhlanzi ukuhambisa kude ogwini. Izikebhe avunyelwe olusemthethweni kuphela, ehlobo kuvunyelwe ukudoba nge izikebhe iraba futhi izihlenga. Nasi echibini ngokujulile!

Ukudoba lapha bakhangwa ukwehlukana kwayo. Ungakwazi ukubamba perch futhi Pike ku lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi nobe bamazwe baya endaweni ukuze izinhlanzi roach futhi bream. Ngo sezulu ethule ezolile zomkhumbi ngaphandle ephephile ihange ingxubevange indlela kungaba injabulo ukubamba Intambo yomthofu wokumisa phezu JIG noma ukuyengwa. Tackle kungcono ukusebenzisa ukudoba ezijulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaziphethe kahle afakazelwe ogwini Angling ku eside iflothi induku noma intambo phansi.

Ukuthola lapho

Kukhiywe lokhu umzimba amanzi kungenzeka kube neqhwa kancane ekuqaleni kuka ebusika futhi phakathi nezikhathi owomileyo ube yiziphethu imizila eziningana. Eyokuqala - edolobheni Zvenigorod, ngokudlula edolobhaneni Shikhovo Rybushkina, Ukucinga bese Faustovo futhi Andreev. Le ndlela kuyoba mayelana amathathu amakhilomitha. Esesibili - ebhasini emzini ukuze edolobhaneni Zvenigorod Gerasimovo, bese mayelana ayisithupha amakhilomitha ngezinyawo. Enye indlela kunokwenzeka - by Tuchkovo futhi Kulyubakino, ngokusebenzisa edolobhaneni Novo-Gorbovo bese nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu emgwaqeni owubhuqu.

Yini enye nesithakazelo kule nto?

echibini Deep eduze endaweni eMoscow iyindawo ozithandayo yokugogobala izivakashi kanye ukuphumula okuhle uhamba amajikijolo kanye amakhowe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu amanzi echibini has a ngokuyisimangaliso, okwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, beza lapha ukuze uphumule futhi lulama eziningi abantu, Yena owawumisa ukukholelwa emandleni echibini relict. AmaPilgrim ayeke ilungelo ogwini, breaking etendeni, noma ukuqasha ifulethi nakwamanye amadolobhana aseduze - konke ukuze echibini zibhukude futhi ashona amanzi awo ukuphulukiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzijabulisa amasha lokuqoqa amaminerali kukhona okuthile ukuqoqa. inqwaba Sample, waziletha lapha encibilika yeqhwa. Manje ayelala okuxekethile ezindaweni ezivulekile komhlaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi embozwe ungqimba Turf. Abathandwayo ngalolo bayindlu ontanga ichibi futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi ukubingelela Geological kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule kule planethi yethu.

esiteshini Ucwaningo

Deep Lake Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ngokwesayensi. Ngisho ngo-1891 lapho yasungulwa esiteshini hydrobiological, okuyinto yengamela kwesigubhu. Ngokusho imiphumela engaphezu kuka-Ukucwaninga kweminyaka eyikhulu, ososayensi baye bafinyelela iziphetho ezilandelayo.

1. Ngesikhathi leli chibi kungenxa ukungenelela womuntu ithangi egcwele amanzi okumsulwa. Lizungezwe ehlathini relict, isetshenzwe ngisho naphakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
2. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunqunywa nemingcele morphometric into, ukunemba lezi izibalo alanele elichaza izinqubo ezenzeka biogeocoenose amanzi. Ngakho umbuzo izinguquko eziphawulekayo imingcele morphometric uvuliwe.
3. Ukhombe okulandelayo Hydro-chemical izakhiwo emachibini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilinganiso komhlaba futhi kwamanzi, kanye amanzi kwezulu liphansi njalo-amatshe aligugu; ku ezomile isikhathi sonyaka, kuba Bicarbonate-magnesium, futhi ngenkathi yezimvula - Bicarbonate-calcium. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kungenxa elikhethekile lomzimba ukukhiqizwa-ukubhujiswa izinqubo in ichibi.