Elementi ntuser.dat: onjani ifayela

Namuhla sizokubonisa ukuthi kungani kudingeka ntuser.dat thina, siyini lesi ifayela futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa. siphinde ukubhekana izici of ukususwa into. Kungase ukuhlangabezana ezinguqulweni ezahlukene kohlelo lokusebenza le-Windows.

Elementi ntuser dat: onjani ifayela

Okokuqala ake ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokwenzeka ukuba kususwe. Ungafaki ntuser.dat akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Endabeni uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows has ilungu elilodwa kuphela, ukususwa le nto kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi. Kunezikhathi lapho ikhompyutha yakho akusilo elilodwa ntuser.dat. Baningi la mafayela ibonisa ukuthi idatha PC isetshenziswa abantu abaningana. Iqiniso liwukuthi igama lomsebenzisi ngamunye Windows uhambelana isici esisodwa ngagama ajwayelekile futhi isandiso.

kungani

Omunye umbuzo mayelana ntuser.dat (onjani ifayela) esinawo ipendulo efitjhani, futhi manje uzama zokuhlukanisa ke. Okokuqala, ukuthi uma zizonke isici ebhukwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye la mafayela oluhambisana omunye amaphrofayli umsebenzisi. Uma usuvele unombono ebhukwini Windows, cishe ujwayelene igatsha lawo nge idatha elandelayo: HKEY_CURRENT_USER, izimiso zayo, nezitolo nto. Ukuze wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ebhukwini, singazi batusa ngaphandle nesipiliyoni.

izilungiselelo umsebenzisi

Siyaqhubeka ukuqonda umbuzo wokuthi kungani kukhona ifayela ntuser.dat futhi yini okufanele uyenze naso. Isici itholakala kwi drive ngokuyinhloko Abasebenzisi / lwemibhalo umsebenzisi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli fayela ezifihliwe. Ukuze ubone ke, kudingeka kusebenze ipharamitha ekhethekile. Sikhuluma ukubonisa amafayela ezifihliwe e-Windows. Feza operation ezidingekayo kungaba ngokuya "Control Panel", bese uya "Izinketho ifolda." Ngo uhlu olude oluningilizayo izilungiselelo sithola futhi uphawu into, okuyinto unomthwalo isibonisi amafayela ezifihliwe namafolda.

Ukukhipha

Ingabe ngizibuza indlela ukususa ifayela ntuser.dat? Sikholelwa ngokuqinile musa batusa lokhu. Izenzo ezinjalo kuhilelani ukuhlanekezela nemingcele umsebenzisi itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka zichithe iphrofayela yami. Uma i-Windows kudala akhawunti amaningi, ungakwazi sisuse ngokuya "Lawula Panel". Lapho-ke akudingekile ukuba ngqo uxhumane ntuser ifayela. Uma udinga, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ukususa lento, kumele ube namalungelo naBaphathi beSikhwama. Futhi e Kulokhu, Logon ayivumelekile ngu iphrofayli, ntuser.dat okuyinto kumele isuswe.

Ifayela ku-Windows Explorer

Lena akuyona element kuphela kufanele kuxoxwe. Ifayela ngokuthi lwamakholi ntuser.dat itholakala lwemibhalo efanayo. Liqukethe ukwaziswa okudingekayo ukuze ubuyisele dat-Iphrofayela e-Windows. Uma kukhona amaphutha nge-akhawunti yakho, uhlelo osebenza ntuser.dat, ukuze uziqede. Uma ushintsha isandiso ifayela .man ntuser wadala sephrofayela, kwemigomo okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwenza izinguquko. Kulesi simo, isikhathi ngasinye ungena ku kuzilungiselelo Windows ezenziwe kabusha, kubuyela esimweni ngesikhathi ukuqanjwa kabusha langempela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ntuser amafayela abe .blf isandiso .regtrans-ms. Kulokhu sikhuluma izinto iphephabhuku. Babonakala uma udala isipele entsha. Uma kunjalo, wena akusadingeki, futhi izinto zalolu hlobo baba kakhulu, ungazama uzisuse. Izenzo ezinjalo akufanele kusenze ukwehluleka futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ohlelweni.

semininingwane

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ntuser.dat iyingxenye ebhukwini Windows. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela uxhumana nto, odinga ukukwazi mayelana Registry Windows ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugxile ke. Lokhu kuzovimbela amaphutha kungenzeka. Ngakho, ngesikhathi kukhulunywa ebhukwini kuba izilungiselelo hierarchically olwakhiwe based kanye nemingcele. Itholakala iningi wokusebenza Microsoft Windows. Kulokhu, ebhukwini liqukethe ulwazi nezilungiselelo amaphrofayli umsebenzisi, kanye software kanye hardware Ukuhlelwa.

Iningi izinguquko ohlwini software efakwe, izinqubomgomo uhlelo, izinhlangano ifayela futhi "Control Panel" encwadini okubhalwa. Lo msuka iye kwetfulwa lula ulwazi ukuthi agcinwe kuqala amafayela amaningi. Ngakho, indlela eyodwa ukucushwa kokufunda-bhala yadalwa. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga lwamagama iDemo abuye ahlukanisa phakathi kwelungelo lokufinyelela. kwakhiwa Registry kusuka ezihlukahlukene idatha.

Ngesikhathi ufaka, kanye ukucushwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kudiski kukhona amafayela ukugcina enye idatha ku ukucushwa-Windows. Ngemva kwalokho Registry into elakhiwe njalo wena ivuleke OS, kanye ngesikhathi entry kanye ophumayo zabasebenzisi amaphrofayli zabo. Idatha ukusabalalisa ebhukwini zivela emithonjeni eyehlukene. Ezinye zazo zigcinwa amafayela ngokwabo.

Ukuhlela, ukubukela nokuhlaziya ukuhlola ebhukwini Windows zenziwa nge ukufinyelela zakhela emagatsheni awo. Zonke izinguquko ezenziwe ohlelweni elotshiwe kweso amafayela akhethekile. Ukuze sisebenze ebhukwini ingasetshenziswa njengoba amathuluzi eyisisekelo uhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezinhlelo adalwe Onjiniyela third-party.

Izicelo nokwenza, kanye installers ngqo uxhumana imisebenzi ngabanye esemazweni uhlelo. Registry igcina futhi isipele ulwazi ukuthengiselana igcwaliswe. Ayakhululwa phakathi kobusuku njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngokusebenzisa "iSihleli Semisebenzi." Amasistimu-64-bit, ebhukwini has izigaba ezimbili, enye yazo isebenza ngedatha 32-bhithi. izitolo Special legatsha zonke izilungiselelo umsebenzisi asebenzayo ngubani kwangenwa zokugcina. Iqukethe ifolda umnikazi PC umbala esibekiwe screen, kanye nesibekandzaba "Control Panel."

Ngakho siqonda izici eziyisisekelo ntuser.dat, siyini lesi ifayela futhi lokho kusetshenziswa, manje wazi.