Ifayela System Inhlangano sediski

Ukuqala ingxoxo yethu kufanele kube umqondo wokuthi yonke idatha equkethe ifayela ukumela isakhiwo ethile enengqondo. It ukhonza njengoba isisekelo isofthiwe ngayo nefunda ngayo icutshungulwe ifayela ngasinye. Inhlangano wesistimu ifayela kuvumela, isibonelo, ilungelo ukubonisa ulwazi esibukweni, inikeza inketho ukwabiwa, ukulungiswa. Lokhu kufezwa ngalolo isici zalesi simiso munye umele esiyingqayizivele ikhodi ukulandelana ehlukanisa kusukela kwenye ilungu. Ukugcina nokugcina isimo sokuhlala ohlelweni noma isakhiwo inikezwa isicelo ehambisana kakhulu noma isistimu yefayela.

Ngaphansi ukhetho lokuqala, zonke izinqubo ifayela engikhiphela isicelo ukuthi omula izicelo ezifanele ohlelweni. Le ndlela is kabanzi izinhlelo ifayela yesimanje - Windows, NetWare. Okwesibili, ifayela zesakhiwo inikeza OS ngokwayo, okuyinto ibona ke njengoba ukulandelana eziyingqayizivele ikhodi okufakiwe. Kuze kube yimanje, uhlelo ngalunye ezisebenza has ulwazi isakhiwo uhlobo ngalunye lwefayela.

Inhlangano ngokomzimba wefayela limelela indawo imodeli abezindaba (yidivayisi). Amapharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu nekusebenta inhlangano yilezi:

- isivinini sokufinyelela olwazini;

- ukubaluleka ulwazi ikheli;

- lizinga disk kwehlukana;

- esiphezulu wefayela.

Isikhombisi ezifana kwehlukana bubonisa indlela eziphukile yamafayela wesitoreji inhlangano ngenxa zisakaza yohlobo olufanayo amafayela kwi oshayelayo.

idrayivu Hard ngokwayo zakhiwa amapuleti kazibuthe ukuthi kuqoshwe kuyo noma yiluphi ulwazi. Inqubo ukuqoshwa siqukethe ekusebenziseni izimpawu ezithile phezu esilucwecwana, senze olungalungile lapho tags kuphakama yephutha lohlelo ifayela disk. Amaphutha kufanele njalo ukulungiswa ngosizo izinhlelo etholakalayo nezisetshenziswa kohlelo, uma amaphutha kungukuthi ukulungiswa, kudiski ngokuvamile ihlelwe, yonke idatha lisuswa kuwo. Uhlelo ifayela disc kuhlanganisa amaqoqo, okuyinto zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo iyunithi ejwayelekile isitoreji. Cluster - kuyinto ethile kuseli ehilelekile ngokucubungula ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo. Usayizi cell kunqunywa ngokuzenzakalayo noma nge ukufometha okunengqondo. Isethi amaqoqo ukwahlukanisa, okusho ingxenye abezindaba ngokomzimba. Inhlangano eziyingqayizivele isistimu yamafayela kwi drive kuhilela Partitioning idivayisi ngokomzimba izigaba ukuze:

- wawubekelwe imingcele ubukhulu ingxenye ethize yesistimu yokusebenza ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho;

- ukusabalalisa isikhala phakathi abasebenzisi noma ukwahlukanisa disk izigaba thematic;

- ezidingekayo ukufaka omunye yesistimu yokusebenza.

wokusebenza Modern bayakwazi ukusekela ngempumelelo ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ngodonga, ukuzidayisa emnqophweni sokusebenza. Imodeli ezivamile ukunikeza ngokwahlukana uhlobo core, eyinhloko nezigaba yesibili.

idiski isakhiwo wenziwa ifomethi okunomqondo inqubo. Le nhlangano lihlelo fayela inqubo ukuguqulwa isikhala kwabezindaba lwetidzingo ethile yesistimu yokusebenza. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba bagcine izindinganiso ukufomatha, okuyinto ebekwe imithetho yezinombolo ngemoto, nokuzitjho nokusetha isimo. Ngokuvamile, i-OS disk yesimanje ukugqekeza ezindaweni ezimbili - uhlelo kanye isikhala idatha (idatha). Eyokuqala isetshenziswa ukulawula endaweni idatha. Eyesibili senzelwe uqukethe ulwazi mayelana amafayela lwemibhalo. Imininingwane esetshenziswe eyinhloko ikhompyutha amabhuzu, njalo esisogwini lokuqala (boot) mkhakha kudiski.