Elinor Fardzhon: Biography, izinkondlo izingane

Elinor Fardzhon - Umxoxi English imbongi zezingane, okwathi ngemva kwesikhathi sakhe wayaziwa Russian abafundi sibonga Nina no-Olga Demurova Varshaver. Baye elihunyushwe ezimbili izindaba zakhe: "Ngifuna inyanga" futhi "Seventh iNkosazana." Ngakho, kwakukhona edition Soviet usebenza Eleanor. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi oyiNgisi kweqiniso wayebhekwa umbhali zezingane, imisebenzi yakhe ngokuvamile Ziyathakazelisa ukufunda kanye nabantu abadala.

Elinor Fardzhon, lapho inganekwane kungukuthi walithanda kuphela Bakwethu zakhe, kodwa futhi wakwazi ukuthola abafundi bakhe abaqotho emhlabeni wonke, futhi wabhala izinkondlo zezingane. Ngezindlela eziningi, imfihlo yempumelelo yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yakhe, wawugcwele nefilosofi umbhali ekhethekile sika.

Elinor Fardzhon: Biography Nomkhaya

Lona wesifazane khona oyiNgisi ngokuzalwa. Wazalelwa Februwari 1881. Cishe ukuba abe umbhali omkhulu yena wayemiselwe, ngoba umndeni wakhe yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ncwadi yayikhona kusukela ekuqaleni.

Zonke izihlobo zakhe abaseduze babe abantu zokudala. Ubaba - Bendzhamen Fardzhon, kwaba ethandwa IsiZulu umbhali. Margaret Fardzhon - indodakazi edumile nomdlali wamabhayisikobho waseMelika Dzhozefa Dzheffersona, wayengunina intombazane.

zizwakale kahle nokuthanda izincwadi kanye nomculo, abazali yezingane safaka kusukela ebuntwaneni. Indlu njalo kudlalwa umculo, ukufundwa labetibambile nantambama etemibhalo. Ngaphandle Elinor Fardzhon, lo mkhaya wakhula waba ngisho namadodana amathathu. Indodakazi yendlu wabizwa ngokuthi uNellie, nabo bonke kakhulu wamthanda ngoba kwaba intombazane phakathi abafana.

imfundo Kuqediwe

Elinor Fardzhon enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ingane ababuthakathaka futhi kaningi ubuhlungu. Njengoba uyise ayekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele khumbulani yakhe self-ukuthuthukiswa siqu nemfundo, kwanqunywa ukuthi ingane izofunda ekhaya.

Isibhakabhaka Creative ukuthi azungeza Eleanor kancane yonke indawo, nakanjani nomthelela yokuthi it is ekuseni kakhulu waqala ukuloba imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Ukuqala lokusungula

Imisebenzi yokuqala u-Elinor Fardzhon izinkondlo steel kanye yezinganekwane. Futhi, wayemthanda ukubukela futhi ukuphinda ulande izinganekwane lasendulo izigcawu ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe Eleanor ngempela ukuthayipha njengoba ingane wakwazi ukukwenza, futhi yena nawo owabhalwa bonakaliso yomsebenzi wakhe.

Literature into etemibhalo njalo yabajabulisa wakhe ngobuqotho, kodwa ngokushesha ithalente lakhe baba nethuba uthole impahla futhi kusho ukuphila, ukuthi kwathatha ngemva kokushona kukayise. Bendzhamen Fardzhon bafa lapho indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-22 kuphela ubudala, futhi ngaleso sikhathi Eleanor waqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe awukwazi nje amanga ekhaya futhi sithokozise abangane nomndeni, kodwa futhi kukhishwa izincwadi ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuze izinkondlo isikhathi sezingane sokuqala eyabhalwa owesifazane othile, yanyatheliswa ngo-1912 kumagazini i-edumile English "Punch". Ngo-1916 yanyatheliswa encwadini yakhe yokuqala onesihloko esithi "iculo Wezingane yaseLondon ubudala." Lawa kwakungamadodana izinkondlo izingane, ngubani ngokushesha okukhulu wathola abalandeli bayo.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi, umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye London. Eleanor Farjeon bathuthela edolobhaneni elula amancane ahlala khona njengenhlangano ongumlimi abavamile. Kwakuyisikhathi ndoda eqotho, futhi iphathwe ngokushesha kakhulu ukunqoba phezu kwabo bonke abantwana endaweni, abaningi babo Eleanor baba ngempela abangane.

Kule minyaka kuye kwaba nzima ngokwanele, futhi umbhali kwadingeka akulula: it self ashisa kuhhavini, eqoqwe futhi waletha izinkuni, wasebenza engadini yemifino. Kodwa kubo bonke lobo bunzima, u-Elinor Fardzhon hhayi wayeka ngokubhala. Ngemva kwempi, yena wabuyela eLondon, futhi ngamunye ngamunye waqala ukusakaza izincwadi zabo.

Tales netinkondlo izingane

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nkondlo ebhalwe U-Eleanor, kuyisisekelo sesihlalo izinkondlo zezingane we XX leminyaka in England. Kodwa bencoma ithalente lakhe isegazini ukuqamba imilolotelo kahle, okungafanele siyikhohlwe yokuthi Eleanor Farjeon kahle futhi babhekana ne temibhalo yephrozi. It is kufanele waqaphela njengoba omunye umxoxi engcono kwekhulu elidlule.

Isebenza ngempela engavamile kakhulu: kulolu hlangothi, linomusa kobuntwana, efudumele futhi ekhaya, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi perechat imithetho yikuphi ukuhlakanipha kungabangela umuzwa wokwesaba yokukhanya, ngisho abafundi omdala. Umsebenzi wakhe kuyinto evamile neze futhi ejwayelekile, ngoba kuzo ijwayelekile yezinganekwane izingane eziningi sika enesiphetho esijabulisayo anikwazi ukuza nhlobo, futhi, njengoba iqhawe omuhle ekuthuthukisweni indaba kungenzeka amashinga eziyihlazo. Imisebenzi eyabhalwa Eleanor Farjeon, musa ukuwela eyodwa iphethini okubenza ukufunda mnandi futhi bezijabulisa ngoba ngisho umfundi omdala ayikwazi ukuqagela ukuthi kuzophela indaba izingane obonakala ulula sika.

lwezincwadi

Elinor Fardzhon, izinkondlo kanye izindaba kwanyatheliswa futhi banyathelisa izincwadi eziningana ezinkulu izikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe wabhala izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-60. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezimbalwa athandwa kakhulu:

• "Imbali Untitled".
• "Ngifuna inyanga."
• "Zopholi".
• "Kate Young."
• "Ngizamazamise kumntanami".
• "Inkosazana lwesikhombisa."
• "Martin Pippin ku apula engadini yezithelo."
• "Ngolunye usuku."
• "Izimangaliso. UHerodotus ".
• "U-Ariadne, inkunzi."
• "Glass slipper".
• "Nuts Meyi."
• "Amakhosi Queen".
• "Umphefumulo Kohl Nikon."

umbhali Emhlabeni wonke ukuqashelwa kanye nemiklomelo

Eleanor Farjeon kuqala umklomelo olusemthethweni wathola ngo-1955. Ebuntwaneni bakhe usebenza Eleanor waklonyeliswa Carnegie wasebusika. Nje konyaka, ngo-1956, i-UNESCO-International Council, wasebenza phezu kwentsha nezincwadi zezingane, umbhali unqume ukwenza umamukeli lokuqala Literary Prize. G. K. Andersena.

yena ngiyitholile ukuqoqa yakhe zamaqhawe ajabulisayo ngokuthi "Little Library". Overestimate ukubaluleka kokuthola umklomelo kunzima kakhulu, ngoba phakathi abalobi balo akhiwa a Prize kaNobel. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Eleanor Farjeon wahlala owesifazane elula kakhulu futhi sibe nesizotha ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku zakhe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahemuhemu ithalente etemibhalo Eleanor wafika umndeni wasebukhosini. UQueen Elizabeth II unqume ukugubha nelungelo elikhethekile umbhali - wanika lesi yisiqu esibhekisela yezikhulu. Kodwa ukuphila ngokwako Eleanor ngokuyisisekelo akukho okushintshile.

Kwaze kwaba usuku wayejabula kakhulu izilwane, ikakhulukazi amakati, futhi ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe uye wakwazi sikhule amazinyane ezingaphezu kuka-120. Naphezu ukuthandwa Amazing nokubonwa emhlabeni wonke, umlobi inganekwane, abathandwa ezinkulungwane ezingane, Ayephila ukuphila okuphansi kakhulu. Wayekuthanda ukuba benze umsebenzi wasekhaya, ukupheka bese ukhulisa izimbali.

Lokhu owesifazane omuhle futhi abanamakhono wayengekho 1965. Washona ngo-England eneminyaka engu-84.