"Esikhathini okude - ibanga" (Twardowski): isifinyezo. Aleksandr Tvardovsky, inkondlo

Inkondlo "Esikhathini okude - Ibanga" yabhalwa ngemva kwempi, umlobi wayo - umlobeli oluvelele, uLieutenant Colonel nabantu nje ngabandayo we lawobaba. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuthakazelisa esifushane futhi olunameva. Ngokwakha lo msebenzi, akazange agodle yena, anikele ukuzulazula futhi aqalise ephepheni yenhlekelele impi.

Nasi ngembhali

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky wazalwa ngo-1910 e-Smolensk esifundeni. Uyise wathola ukuziphilisa ngokuba umkhandi wensimbi, ngokuvamile bahlela kusihlwa ukufunda imisebenzi yezimbongi ezinkulu: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov nabanye. Kwakuwusuku umfutho lokuqala juqu ekuthuthukiseni umdali etemibhalo. Umama Aleksandra Trifonovicha abetikhatsalela kakhulu futhi uyabakhathalela ngakho, okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emiBhalweni izinkondlo zakhe futhi izihloko. Poet iziqu Pedagogical University kanye ne-Institute of History, isazi Philosophy, Izincwadi eMoscow (Milf). enkondlweni yokuqala Twardowski sika ayebhalwe esemncane. Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha kwaba phakathi kwababusi amasosha kusukela ekuqaleni ukunqoba impi ne amaFascist German. Yini wakhipha ngokuphindaphindiwe nge oda kanye izindondo. Impi ngendlela ekhethekile wathinta umphefumulo imbongi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule, ukufunda okungenani oyedwa inkondlo Twardowski. Eminyakeni yamuva, Tvardovsky kwaba umhleli induna umagazini tetemibhalo "INguqulo Yezwe Elisha", okuthunyelwe eside yakhe futhi uzama izindlela ezahlukene ukuze ususe. Tvardovsky kwaba obungantengantengi kuze kube isikhathi lapho akazange axoshwe yiphini lakhe, kunokubeka izitha. Ngemuva kokushiya umagazini Tvardovsky esezinzile izwe nokudabuka yesikhathi esidlule, bese wanquma ukuhamba emhlabeni umama-lenkaba. Imbongi omkhulu wahlala isikhashana, kusale inkumbulo abafundi futhi abalobi nabo uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Twardowski washona ngo-1971.

"Esikhathini okude - ibanga" (Twardowski): isifinyezo

Umsebenzi wobuciko ungaphakathi uhlobo lyrical ukubhala enyakazayo yeqhawe. It siqukethe izahluko 15 nge inguquko bushelelezi komunye. I ugqozi le nkondlo kwaba uhambo eRussia, okubandakanya eSiberia, Urals, eMpumalanga Ekude. Inkondlo kuyinto kwakhe endalweni, kukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye incazelo namathafa lenkaba. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe izitobhi kumbhali ihlangabezana umngane ebuntwaneni bakhe, ngubani ezahlukweni omunye izahluko enkondlweni. Kafushane, isisekelo usebenza - ukucabanga, inkumbulo futhi incazelo izinhlobo ekalishi iwindi.

"Esikhathini okude - ibanga" (Twardowski): umlando ekudalweni

Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe umsebenzi kwaba nombhali Ukunakekela umagazini "Izwe Elisha," ethuneni, sabhekana nalo kulezi izenzakalo impi. Ngabhala inkondlo eside iminyaka eyishumi "Ukuze okude - ibanga" Twardowski. Amazwibela sibandulele isimo izizathu indalo yayo. Poet ukungabaza izinkumbulo ebabayo sesinquma ukuhamba uhambo eRussia, kusukela Urals ke badingiselwe eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Zonke lezi imizwa ukuhamba futhi wenze idayari eqondisa "Ukuze okude - ibanga". Ngo Kolunye lohambo lwakhe Twardowski wahlangana umngane lunikezelwe omunye izingxenye enkondlweni. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukusho nombhali ezweni lakubo. Emva kokukhishwa umkhiqizo seyibe umholi phakathi izinkondlo wesimanje. Nokho, ukugxeka ethile futhi ingxoxo, kwakungadingeki ukhishwa.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana izahluko inkondlo

Isingeniso kanye isahluko sokuqala sichaza izisusa umbhali travel. Ukubonisana kusuka ewindini imoto phezu expanses nokulangazela ngaphambi izenzakalo oluzayo kuthiwa Umncele ejabule lembhali. Ukusho goodbye kuya eMoscow, hero lyrical ngesasasa okuthile lolu hambo. Inhloko "The Road" kubonisa isimo kombhali nesifiso sokunikezwa nakho emisha nhlobo ezindaweni ezaziyizabelo. Uthola njalo engumngane entsha futhi indlela ngaphandle kwefasitela Aleksandr Tvardovsky. "Esikhathini okude - Ibanga" by sahluko sichaza indlela yokuya izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali uchaza iVolga omkhulukazi ngokuthi 'imifula abayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ". Uyabhala zoMfula iVolga njengoba ikuyo yonke indawo lapho "wabheka isigamu-Russian." Zonke injabulo undisguised ucabangela emfuleni, ukukhohlwa ngisho kuka babesebenza. Ishayela nonina, imbongi efisa ukudlulisela nobukhosi nobuhle iVolga. Ngempela-ke wadlula kwengxenye eyinhloko ezweni Russian ligcwale amachibi amaningi.

Inhloko "sokukhanda Amabili" ubonisa izinkumbulo kombhali ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe e Zagorje, lapho akhulela wensimbi kayise esitolo, kanye nokuvakashela Urals. Amabili sokukhanda njengobaba umfanekiso-Umholi kanjani emndenini futhi Urals-getter, umkhandi wensimbi sonke isizwe. Enkondlweni, umbhali ubiza umpristi Ural ukuthi futhi ukhuluma nezisusa zakhe ukugubha futhi ahloniphe emaphandleni aseRussia.

Ukuqhathaniswa "amabanga amabili"

Esikhathini "ezimbili wanikela 'umbhali uthi goodbye kuya Urals naseSiberia iyakwamukela echaza namathafa ayo nakho konke ukuthi ingena yakhe emkhakheni umbono. Ukucabanga omunye futhi ubukele dalyu yesibili kanyekanye Ufika yavusa futhi kudabukisa. Poet ukubeka kulesi sahluko kanye anencazelo ejulile, esidlule nezamanje yezwe: usizi empi, kulahlekelwa okubuhlungu futhi injabulo izakhiwo ezintsha, umsebenzi onohlonze nokubuyiselwa kwamandla. Kodwa imemori iba nosizi umnyuziki badlula, yini ebhalwe ngokwanele ngokomzwelo Twardowski.

intsha ngamunye njengenhlangano ukunkenketha

Inkondlo Tvardovsky "Ukuze okude - ibanga" ligcwele imicabango ezimibalabala futhi izinkanuko. Esahlukweni ngasinye, umlobi uqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano umfundi, okusenza le ukuphi kombhalo. Esikhathini "ingxoxo Literary," uthi mayelana ayehamba nabo, okuyinto vele eyesithathu ugibele usuku: kukhona ezinkulu, futhi lo mbhangqwana, futhi le ntokazi amaphijama wakhe. Ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa umbono wezinto izici zangaphandle ngamunye wabo unezela conjectures zabo nezinto ezicatshangwayo ngezenzo zabo esizayo. Futhi lapha kukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano umfundi.

Phakathi nalolo hambo, Tvardovsky ihlangabezana umngane wakhe omdala, naye iboshelwe ingxoxo. Bakhumbula sobuntwana izinkomo ziklaba ndawonye, wadubula imililo esikoleni ehlathini iYoung Communist League. IComrades intsha, ababengababonanga iminyaka engu-17, nemizuzu emihlanu ukukhuluma esiteshini "Taishet." Nge uyahlanya edabukisayo wokulamula abangane. Lo mhlangano eshiya touch yokudabuka umphefumulo umlobi.

Fragments zezinkumbulo empi

Lonke uhambo ihlala izinsuku eziyishumi futhi kuhlanganisa umlando ekhulwini abantu kanye nencazelo emikhulu insimu ka-Russia. Lapha futhi cool Urals anamandla naseSiberia - the "yayithola okusanhlamvu okuningi nezitshalo amandla", naseMpumalanga Ekude. Zomlando zikhathi lempi zichazwe "front futhi bakhulise". Gaming imicabango nezithombe kule nkondlo "Esikhathini okude - ibanga" (Twardowski), sifinyeto okuyinto ngempela voluminous, futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi uqobo anencazelo ejule futhi isikhathi eside lokubhala, ihlanganisa esidlule nezamanje ukuphila kwabantu.

Asabela ngayo lo msebenzi, njengoba zokugcina, wakubeka konke azifake ukulotshwa inkondlo "Esikhathini okude - ibanga" Twardowski. Isifinyezo ngisho encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa zonke izintelezi kanye ubuqili umkhiqizo ayiqukethe ngokwako. Funda okungenani enye indima, umfundi zithutha emuva ukucabanga okujulile nezinkumbulo umlobi. Ezahlukweni lokugcina uhambo emuva eMoscow ku umlobi ishidi ZIHALALISELA isiphetho ngokomBhalo zesinyathelo esinjalo juqu ekuphileni kwakhe.

Incazelo ejulile amabanga ukusebenza

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Tvardovsky "Ukuze okude - ibanga" - indaba mayelana Amazing amakhono izincazelo amahlathi nemihosha, imifula kanye namachibi njengezitha zezwe lokhokho omkhulu, ngokuphila nezinkumbulo umbhali, we izinsalela impi othathwe inkumbulo imbongi. Kodwa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu we okushiwo yezwe umsebenzi kuyinto Ukuqhathanisa izikhathi, usizi nenjabulo, nokuqaphela abakhileyo inkathi sekufikeni leminyaka. Umbhali, njengokungathi ngokusebenzisa konke ukuphila kwakhe kwenziwe izinkumbulo ndawonye ngobunye e inkondlo lyrical-amaqhawe abo "Esikhathini okude - ibanga," wanezela i-scope ne amandla nobuhle. Futhi ngakho-ke Kwatholakala ngobuciko izinkondlo Russian kwekhulu elidlule.