Engine apharathasi 406 ZMZ

ZMZ 406 injini - uhlobo isixhumanisi zesikhashana phakathi ubudala injini carbureted ZMZ 402 nenguqulo yayo kangcono lowo injector 405. Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa ephawulwe kunani indlalifa yayo. umshayeli Abangenalwazi ecabanga ukuthi ZMZ 406 lavela kamuva malini 405-th futhi ikhiqize kakhudlwana. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke umehluko phakathi motor 406-th.

Incazelo emfushane

Lokhu injini kungokwalabo ibanga 4 cylinder izilungiselelo uphethiloli carburetor. ZMZ 406 has amasilinda uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi. Inombolo camshafts e uMbhalo ikhanda - 2. Kokudubula oda: 1-2-4-2. Lokufuduka kuyinto 2.3 litre umthamo - 130 amahhashi.

kudivayisi

Kususelwa umdwebo №2 sibona ukuthi injini ZMZ 406 liqukethe:

1. Sump.
2. Maslozbornika.
3. Amafutha futha.
4. Roller futha.
5. I crankshaft.
6. Rod.
7. Gear enophephela kwe-futha uwoyela.
8. Ofeleba zedivayisi efanayo.
9. Gear ukushayela kwe-futha uwoyela.
10. Pistons.
11. Gaskets isilinda.
12. Valve qeda.
13. Itheku ipayipi ukuze owamukelayo.
14. Emqulwini ikhanda.
15. Eyanele valve camshaft.
16. pusher umfutholuketshezi.
17. Camshaft of valve qeda.
18. Emqulwini ikhanda ikhava.
19. Amafutha ezingeni inkomba.
20. Exhaust ezininginingi.
21. Valve qeda.
22. block isilinda.
23. Khama ipulaki.

Qaphela: ye injini izingxenye ZMZ 406 kuvumelana amadivayisi Ukuqoka Figure №2.

Njengoba for the design, lolu phiko lwakhiwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani German "Mercedes", ngenxa lapho onjiniyela bakwazi ukwandisa isikhawu isevisi 15,000 futhi ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila inkonzo injini izingxenye eziyinhloko. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ZMZ 406 zingaba izinkulungwane 300-400 amakhilomitha ngaphandle bores amabhlogo futhi esikhundleni amaqembu isilinda-piston. Nokho, lesi silinganiso kuncike isimo wesifunda. Uma kuziwa yisiphambeko, ehluleka lonke injini. Ngakho, ukungavumelani ezifana: ezinye injini ongakhonza ayizinkulungwane 400 kungabikho izinkinga, kanti abanye sokudiliza ngaphakathi, anamakhulu mane. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ingxenye German-minders nozakwethu kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ukuthembeka iyunithi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa injini 402-th imithombo yayo ukuxhashazwa singezelelwe pheze ngesiquntu.

Engine ukulungisa ZMZ 406 - into sina, ngoba inqubo yokukhipha ama izingxenye isidina nzima valve 16. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa izindleko ukukhanda injini kusuka 1 kuya ayizinkulungwane 2 zamadola. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi 16 valve inikeza Dynamics okumnandi umshini kanye okuyizinto isikhathi eside kunaleso 402 m.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho into eyodwa: Zavolzhsky 406 th injini Ubeyindoda esiteji yokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi uye waba imodeli indima automakers eziningi Russian. Akumangalisi eside operation ukuphila namandla kakhulu izici lakhe eduze Gorky futhi Zavolzhsky isinyathelo eduze yesimanjemanje. Ngisho kuqhathaniswa American "Cummins", okuyinto kuyaqedwa belingana zonke ZMZ "iNsephe" futhi "iVolga", awusebenzi ulahlekelwe kwayo futhi ukufunwa ukhula.