Reducer Vaz-2107: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Njengoba wazi, izimoto zihlukaniswa uhlobo drive. Kukhona ngokugcwele, nibulale ezingasemuva, phambi. Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala okwakukhona kulo Vaz yakudala ezingemuva-wheel drive. Futhi "Eziyisikhombisa" akazange ngaphandle lokho. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, idivayisi actuator adjustable kufaka gearbox. Vaz-2107 has a efanayo ukwakhiwa wesifunda isici njengasezulwini 'nesithupha'. Hhayi-ke, ake ubone ukuthi kuyini lokhu isici ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani.

Izici and apharathasi

Lendawo iyingxenye kwanoma iyiphi imoto nge ezingemuva wheel drive. I element kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi:

• idrayivu Final.
• Ukwahlukaniswa.

reducer Kwahlelwa Vaz-2107 ilula ngokwanele, enokwethenjelwa ngakho futhi maintainability. Ngaphezu izakhi eziyisisekelo mshini kuhlanganisa yebhangqa amagiya, injongo eyinhloko okuyinto - ushintsho torque. Ngokuphathelene umehluko cross-oluvala amasondo, siwulimi ukusatshalaliswa-torque engu-shaft oluvala amasondo. Ngakho, amasondo ungakwazi azungeze, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani emincane.

Umgomo we operation

Imoto Vaz-2107 gearbox oluvala amasondo usebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba zonke ezinye izimoto nge zakudala drive sakhiwo. Kungani classical? Impendulo ilula: imishini lokuqala eyayenziwe ngaye ngaphambili, wayenomakhelwane longitudinal injini layout. Ngakho, owokuqala kwaba injini, njll - gearbox umphini, kanye nesimo sezulu yokugcina iketango waba a gearbox labaqaphi elingemuva. Vaz-2107 lusekelwe isimiso esifanayo. Kodwa imodeli elilandelayo 2108 has a zanamuhla phambi-wheel drive isakhiwo injini transversely ibekwe. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mklamo kuphephile ngokuya okukhipha izimoto kusuka skidding. Kodwa kule ndaba, wonke ISIZINDA bagxila endaweni eyodwa (ie egumbini injini). Endabeni "Eziyisikhombisa" zonke izakhi ezibekwe ngokulinganayo phezu komzimba. Ngakho, ingabe gearbox kanjani Vaz-2107? Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-elementi - ukuze uthumele torque engu amasondo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukuba okwamanje bebutho wafika igiya esetshenziswa driveline. Ixhumeke ngqo gearbox. Gear main sinamazinyo ephethe isilinganiso esithile. Ngakho, ukudluliswa torque engu wenziwa ngebutho ethize (ngokungafani ukudluliswa asebenzayo gearbox ipharamitha ezinzile). Into kuphela elawula lesi sici - iyona Isivinini emincane ukuzungeza amasondo drive. Isebenzisa umehluko. Siyabonga kuye, imoto Asingeni a skid lapho cornering noma ingozi izingozi iseduze zero. amagiya Ukwahlukaniswa njalo ukusebenza. Ngokuphathelene izimoto off-road, ngokuvamile umsebenzi yokuvala. Ngakho, the velocity emincane ye isondo kwesokunxele akahlukile ilungelo. Lesi isici iyasiza ngenkathi fording, isihlabathi ezimanzi primer bese enamathela. On the "eziyisikhombisa" Umehluko Ilokhi umsebenzi ayitholakali. Uma imoto uthola ngci, ke sizophenduka kuphela elinye lamasondo drive. Abanye abashayeli ukwenziwa umehluko. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziswa professional motor ezemidlalo, ukwenza kube lula ukubeka imoto ibe skid. Nokho, izimoto ezisetshenziswa umphakathi gibela umehluko ivalekile kuyingozi ngempela. Kungenzeka futhi isondo engalingani bafake. I umehluko kunciphisa run-in yimpandla bafake ngenxa Ukujikeleza mahhala eksisi. Isipina isondo ngokuzimela.

Lomgomo we igiya luyasetshenziswa ku izimoto kakhulu yasekhaya, kuyilapho labo ku nezimoto bezentengiselwano (isib, "iNsephe"). Leli cebo zedivayisi ingenye elula kunazo ngokomlando.

uwoyela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi gear nokwehlisa Vaz-2107, noma kunalokho zokusebenza yayo isimiso kusekelwe ukubandakanyeka amagiya. Ngakho, nge Ukujikeleza njalo kuyinto isenzakalo esiphawulekayo. Ukuze kwandiswe isisetshenziswa, egcwele amafutha akhethekile ngaphakathi gearbox. It yakha ifilimu elincanyana phezu amazinyo. On the "eziyisikhombisa", ungasebenzisa obukhulu uwoyela igiya. Uphelele hhayi kuphela PPC, kodwa nezalo oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Phawula futhi ukuthi amafutha has umthombo ukuxhashazwa ethize. Ochwepheshe batusa ekuguquleni lokhu uketshezi akuyona esingaphansi kanye njalo amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu.

Izici namazinyo

Kanye-gearbox lisebenzisa i-pair yama amagiya. Iyathinteka kanye eziqondisa gearbox Vaz-2107. On the "eziyisikhombisa" inceku, futhi gear pinion isebangeni engela (ie hhayi straight- futhi Helical). Isici esiyinhloko siqu sami - umthwalo ezincane on the amazinyo, lisebenza ngokushelela nangokufanele ethule. Isimiso esifanayo kuhlelwe engemuva oluvala amasondo 'nesithupha' nezinye onobuhle zakudala umkhonyovu. Kodwa lena akuyona indlela kuphela ukusebenzisa ukudluliswa main. Futhi kule gearboxes ezingemuva zisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukudluliswa:

• Cylindrical.
• Tapered.
• Worm.

Uma sikhuluma nge-gearbox eziqondisa Vaz-2107, kukhona Umgomo we operation ihlelwe ku umbhangqwana impethu igiya. Ngokuqondene igiya, nabo zihlanganisa a igiya hypoid. Kube amagiya, ngokungafani Isigaxa, ungaqambi amanga e indiza eyodwa.

Ukulungisa igiya ezingemuva Vaz-2107

Shintsha isilinganiso igiya mshini kuzobonakala kuphela uma ngokuphelele esikhundleni drive lokugcina bese ufake elinye, nge ezahlukene aspect ratio. Lokhu wokubuyekeza kungase kwandise torque yemoto. Ayanda isilinganiso igiya, le traction okukhulu. Nokho, le ndlela kakhulu kuthinta ijubane. Uma ukwandisa torque, imoto kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba abahlakazekile eyamukela amakhilomitha ayikhulu noma ngaphezulu ngehora. Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni ke izoya isheshe. Ngakho, ukwenza lokhu kubuyekeza, kubalulekile ukuqaqa gearbox oyi-ukuthelwa bhotela. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga emgodini okwashiwo noma ukuphakamisa. Okokuqala udinga ukususa shank oluvala amasondo ezingemuva Vaz-2107. Ngaphezu kwalokho, flange isisusiwe, futhi pinion igiya nge iringi ukulungisa. Futhi lapha uzobona isici ukubekwa uphawu - indlala. Uma ibhuloho waqala "izithukuthuku", ahlole ngokucophelela isimo sayo. Uma kukhona izimpawu lamafutha bafake uphawu idinga ukushintshwa. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, futhi siyaqonda igiya umehluko pinion. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla umbhangqwana main, ungakwazi ukushintsha isilinganiso igiya. Futhi, uma esikhundleni indlela liyadingeka ukufaka spacer entsha. Ngemva kokufaka izakhi entsha umhlangano oda reverse. Ungakhohlwa ukugcwalisa amafutha entsha kwebhuloho.

Phezulu noma ngaphansi?

abanikazi zakudala "Lada" livame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni umbhangqwana main njengendlela uhlobo silungisa izimoto zabo. Yini gearbox ngoba Vaz-2107 okukhulula? Khetha igiya isilinganiso izindleko, ngokusekelwe emandleni motor. Uma ubeka ambalwa ongaphakeme aspect ratio (for the "Lada" inketho esiphezulu - 3.9), umshini kulula ukuba ukhule ufike ngesivinini esiphezulu. Kodwa kusukela 0-100 amakhilomitha ngehora, kube uzolahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi ukuhlakazeka. Uma injini akuyona ngaphansi wokubuyekeza, kungcono ukubeka igiya nge isilinganiso "4.4". Umshini uzoshesha ukhule ufike amakhilomitha angamakhulu ngehora, kodwa ngaphezu kwalena izinga ngeke iye noma ngeke shayela ke kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa we okungu igiya ka-gearbox akuyona kuphela ukuze kuphelele "Eziyisikhombisa." Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ngcono injini uqobo.

amaphutha

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ushintsho ku pair main kuholela amaphutha ukufunda umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, okuzobe nokuqoqa ulwazi isimiso esidala. Lezi zingahluka kusuka 5 kuya kumaphesenti angu-20. Futhi lokhu kusebenza kokubili odometer kanye umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, imoto ihamba ngesivinini 80 amakhilomitha ngehora, kodwa umcibisholo kuyi-dashboard kubonisa 65-70. Ngakho-ke, ukukala ngokunembile Dynamics ukusheshisa usebenzisa i-GPS-umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi ezingemuva oluvala amasondo gearbox. Njengoba ubona, lokhu liyisici kahle elula, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ukudlulisa torque engu ukuze torque ecacisiwe.