England Imali: umlando, isimo samanje, igama

lwemali kazwelonke waseBrithani akusilo ize ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli esitebeleni kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe alamukeli ngaphandle GBP yimuphi omunye amayunithi. Lesi sihloko sizodingida umlando ukuvela lwemali, inani layo okwamanje futhi amanye amagama kunokwenzeka.

indaba

Lapho England ithole imali? Umlando wabo evela Anglo-Saxons, lapho iyunithi yemali kwaba penny, owawuke esetshenziswa wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. A isisindo iphawundi yokulinganisa phiko ukuthi eziqukethwe ngokwayo ezingamakhulu amabili amane nesenti. Khona-ke esikhundleni sephawundi nesenti.

Ngo-medieval England waqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu zesiliva okumsulwa, okuyinto akanayo amanyela. Sekuvele indinganiso zonke Mint isimo. Kodwa phakathi nekhulu-nesithupha, lapho uHenry II baba inkosi yaseNgilandi, wanquma ngisindise abathile yengcebo isimo. Izinhlamvu zemali ezazenziwa kusukela esiliva 925, eyayinekheli mayelana 7.8% ukungcola ezihlukahlukene. Imali yaseNgilandi (isithombe zemali kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) ayesetshenziselwa kuze ngekota yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Izinhlamvu zemali lokhu esiliva nhlobo bafake futhi eside ejikelezayo.

Nokho, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuthi emuva babe penny segolide. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu lweshumi nane bona kwathathelwa indawo esiliva. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi penny esiliva waqala depreciate.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke saqala ukwanda kakhulu intengo sephawundi iphawundi. Kodwa imali of England inzuzo okuncane par, kunalokho, walahlekelwa umfutho wabo. Ekhulwini elilandelayo Scottish akhiwa kopondo baseBrithani. Kodwa ngemva kwekhulu esingamakhilogremu Scottish ahoxiswa kusuka emzimbeni. EBrithani, kuphela baba ukusetshenziswa esemthethweni iphawundi.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-17-18 eminyaka kuleli zwe kwakukhona inqwaba igolide, futhi kwaba kunokuntuleka ezinengi zesiliva. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi abathengisi abangewona ama-alethwe lapha kuphela "lucre engcolile." Kwakuwusuku okokuqala UK uye wasebenzisa zemali aphume ke butholakale.

Bank of England yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, liye kwakhiwa futhi ibhange eScotland. Ndawonye, baqala ukukhipha imali yephepha, okwakukhona kulo kuqala yase-England. imali yamanje of England, isithombe amanothi abekwe ngezansi, nguye owasungula kule nkathi.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, 'Mnumzane yaqala ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke, njengoba i-United Kingdom isibe WaseBrithani futhi waqala ukuthola amakoloni. Lapha futhi waqala ukuvela imali ngesiNgisi. I iphawundi azishintshile, nje kuphela ukuthi izwi kimi emi phambi kwakhe. Wayengumuntu Australian, yaseKhupro nokunye. Territory, amakoloni base beba, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufakwe indawo enhle kakhulu.

Ngo-1944, phakathi kwe-United States naseBrithani yasayina isivumelwano elisungulwe ngaphansi okuyinto exchange of zezimali zikazwelonke. Omunye iphawundi zifinyelela ku zamadola ezine. Lesi sivumelwano wabizwa ngokuthi Bretton Woods. Kodwa emva kweminyaka 10 imali British yawela izikhathi 3. I dollar isibe lwemali eqinile.

isimo samanje

Manje Pound neyaziwayo lwemali kazwelonke ye-United Kingdom. eyikhulu iphawundi iqukethe amapeni, okuyinto akhiqizwa value ngokulinganisa of 50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 nesenti. Amakhilogremu nazo amelwe zemali. ihlelo Same zikhishwa anikezwe 50, 20, 10, no-5 lbs. Enye uhlangothi bill kufanele ibe isithombe Elizabeth II. Ngakolunye ngokuvamile ekubonisa omunye ubuntu evelele zomlando of England. Ngo-Northern Ireland neScotland imali yamaphepha design ihlukile kuleyo esetshenziswa Albion.

England imali akuyona nokusimama kwezomnotho ngokuphelele, inkambo yabo njalo kuncike ezintweni eziningana.

amagama kokuhlukana

Ngokuvamile, lapho sikhuluma ngemali isiNgisi, sisebenzisa igama elithi "iphawundi". Kodwa abanye abantu, ke engena stupor, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi sephawundi iphawundi - kuphela igama elifanele unit. Empeleni, konke ngakho: "Pound" - igama kumadokhumenti olusemthethweni kanye amaphepha. igama elithi "iphawundi" Ngisho British esetshenziswa kaningi. "Sterling" futhi ivame ukusebenzisa leli gama. Futhi ngakwesokudla impela khona.

isiphetho

Ngakho, imali ye-England, isithombe inikeziwe kulesi sihloko ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe ephakeme kunaleyo dollar. Noma kunjalo, abadla imbuya hhayi amayunithi njengoba esimile ngokuphindiwe ukuqinisekisile inkambo yomlando wabo.