Qondisa kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi pay iholide ibalwa

isayensi lwezezimali akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. It nje has a lot of umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi nakanjani kudingeka sazi ukuthi, ekuqaleni kunoma ukubala. Ukuze wenze ngisho ukubala kakhulu elula, kubalulekile ukuba ehlelekile futhi kancane aphathe inqwaba kwemibhalo. Accountant kulokhu kudinga ukunakwa konke okusemandleni nokukhuthala.

Itulo kwabasebenzi angabhekwa oyinkinga kakhulu. Kumayelana ngqo wonke umsebenzi ngamunye, futhi leli qiniso ziwumthwalo ethile yemfanelo accountant. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu kangangokuthi akukho lutho ukhohlwe noma ukunganakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, shiya. Vele indoda elula emgwaqweni kungase kubonakale kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa ukubala yayo fast and elula ngokwanele. Empeleni, ukuze uqonde ukuthi thina ukubala ukuthengisa, udinga lwati loluphelele iziqondiso ezifanele nazo zonke yandiswe yabo kanye nezinguquko. Umsebenzi kufanele kwenziwe igxathu negxathu, ziphatha ngokucophelela zonke idatha yoqobo. Ngisho asungula izindlela ezikhethekile ukukusiza uqonde indlela esibala iholide pay ezimweni ezithile. Yonke inqubo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezine eziyinhloko.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukunquma inkathi ukubala. Ngokusho umthetho Russian zabasebenzi, sokubalwa zamaholide akhokhe umsebenzi othize kuthatha umholo wakhe zokugcina nambili izinyanga wokusebenza. Ufanele niqaphelisise. Ziyabhekelelwa kuphela labo izinkokhelo anikelwe inkontileka umsebenzi noma inkontileka. Of imali ebalwe ezidingekayo ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ilivu yokugula, imali yesikhatsi lesengetiwe futhi ahlukahlukene yesikhathi esisodwa premium ukuqeda. Inani elisele kuyadingeka ukubeka phansi ngenyanga. Ngakho, uthola iholo, enqwabelene unyaka wonke odlule. Ukwazi indlela esibala pay iholide, wamabhuku ezimali nje kuthatha imibhalo nyangazonke futhi izingcaphuno. Nalapha futhi, kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile encane. Ngokomthetho, umqashi anganika isikhathi umsebenzi uvaliwe, ngisho noma akusebenzanga unyaka wonke. Ngokuvumelana wabaholi kakade emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 lomsebenzi, ungakwazi ufanelekele elilandelayo zabasebenzi iholide. Lapha, accountant kuyodingeka ukwenza umsebenzi kabili: ukuqhathanisa imiphumela kwesikhathi futhi wachitha izinombolo ezifanayo, kodwa unyaka wonke. Khetha evumayo kakhulu ukhetho umsebenzi. Zonke ubuqili ngokuphathelene nenkathi kumele ngokucacile kule imibhalo kwi nokuvunyelwa ikhefu.

Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuthi ukuhlaziya umsebenzi iholo yonke sokukhokha. Uma ngalesi sikhathi inkampani wenza amaholo anyuswe namaholo, leli qiniso kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe.

Isinyathelo sesithathu kutfola emholweni wesisebenzi usuku olulodwa ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le kushintshwe accrual ingqikithi ngonyaka ihlukaniswe ngenani izinyanga (kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi okuphelele ngonyaka wasebenza - 12). Futhi khona-ke inani ewumphumela ukuba kuqhutshekwe ehlukaniswa 29.4 (isibalo sezinsuku ngenyanga).

Ngo esigabeni sesine ungakwazi kuphela wande ukubaluleka etholwe inani lezinsuku iholide, futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe izibalo ephelele.

Zonke izincazelo ezinikezwe ngenhla, zingancishiswa ezothando zezibalo, futhi uthola ifomula kuhlaziywa iholide:

Inani iholide = ZPrasch. / 12 / 29.4 x D,

lapho:

ZPrasch. - Iholo ukuze kwesikhathi sokukhokha;

12 - empeleni isibalo sezinyanga ngonyaka;

29,4 - isibalo sezinsuku;

D - inani lezinsuku zekhefu.

Lokhu ifomula kungaba lula kuphela ngemva izibalo onzima ukuthethwa kwecala. Kodwa lapha futhi kukhona "izingibe". Ngokwesibonelo, uma isisebenzi ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokukhokha iyagula, kuyilapho sifo ngokuzenzakalela ayifakiwe inani lezinsuku kuthathwe ekubaleni. Kulokhu, ifomula zaziyoba ibukeke lokhu:

Inani iholide = ZPrasch. / (29.4 x Mrasch.p. Drasch.n +.) X D,

lapho Mrasch.p. - Inani imfucuza ngokuphelele izinyanga.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Drasch.n. = 29,4 / A × (A - H), lapho:

Drasch.n. - inani lezinsuku wasebenza ngenyanga akuphelele;

Futhi - inani lezinsuku (ikhalenda) e lwenyanga enikeziwe;

N - inani lezinsuku ingelashwa.

Ngakho ke shiya ukubala senziwe yiliphi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano, kungakhathaliseki ubunikazi. It kuyabonakala ukuthi ngempela inqubo isikhathi. Kodwa-ke ngeke izinkinga ezinkulu ngoba umuntu uyakuwufeza ngokucophelela, step by step. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi esibala pay iholide, futhi ungesabi ukwenza iphutha. Uchwepheshe Uqaphele ngaphambi kokuqala ukubala kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela zonke imibhalo yokuqala, ukukhethwa idatha edingekayo ukwenza bese ukunciphisa konke ukuze izibalo ezilula zezibalo.