Enterovirus meningitis: izimpawu

isifo yegciwane i nature esithathelanayo, lapho kukhona ubuhlungu bekhanda, imfiva, ukuhlanza, ubizwa ngokuthi "meningitis Enterovirus". Izimpawu zalesi sifo bonke sina okufanele ukwazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-meningitis kuvamile impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva nje lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu kaningi.

Enterovirus meningitis: Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kungatholakala isonto elilodwa emva kokutheleleka, ngaphambi kwalokhu zokugcina okuthiwa inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Izakhamuzi emadolobheni amakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingane ubudala zasenkulisa, beyizidlova kakhulu izifo ezifana meningitis Enterovirus. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela ne izimpawu catarrhal: ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, izigqiki zamanzi. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi lesi sifo ukuze izinsana nezingane izinyanga 2-3. Ngalesi ubudala, enterovirus CNS ngokuvamile isici izifo ezinzima letindzala ezifana myocarditis, isibindi necrosis, coagulation intravascular, necrotizing enterocolitis. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singumbulali sepsis virus. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singabonakala kula 27-62% izingane itheleleke nge enterovirus ukutheleleka.

Uma izingane ezindala noma abadala ukugula ukugula okufana nemenenjayithisi Enterovirus izimpawu kulokhu kuyoba okungazelelwe ngaphezulu futhi abukhali. Kukhona ubuhlungu bekhanda eqinile, photophobia, ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa ukuze 38-40 ° C, Intamo yayo iqina. Kwezinye iziguli, kukhona ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukungakuthandi ukudla, amawala, umphimbo obuhlungu.

izifo ezihlobene ezifana acute izimpawu meningitis ezinganeni zisencane ingase ihlanganise imisipha rigidity entanyeni ezinkulu ka fontanelle. Futhi, kungase kube imfiva, ubuthongo ompofu, ukucasuka, uhudo, rhinitis.

Ngokuvamile, emumva enteroviral meningitis kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela asalile kungukuthi uyalandelwa.

Izimbangela zesifo

Enterovirus kungabangela meningitis amagciwane, Coxsackie A no-B, echovirus, enterovirus 68, serotype 71. Ngamunye enteroviruses has serotypes eziningi. Nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo zenzeke ikakhulu ihlobo noma ekwindla isizini.

ukwelashwa meningitis enteroviral

Lapho lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine umbhede ukuphumula. Meningitis ubuchopho ziphathwe analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory izidakamizwa, antiemetics futhi sedatives. Futhi, kanye nokwelashwa jikelele lesi sifo, prescribers ukuthuthukisa nesineke inhlalakahle. Lezi imithi ukusiza ukuqeda isicanucanu, yokunciphisa izingcindezi intracranial, ngcono izitsha cerebral igazi nezinye.

Ukuvimbela meningitis

Ukuze bazivikele lesi sifo kungaba, kulandela imithetho elula:

• Sikhumbuzo ngokucophelela nemithetho komuntu;
• ukunamathela amakhaya ehlanzekile, ukubhujiswa izinambuzane namagundane ehhovisi kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala;
• ukwelashwa esifike imikhuhlane;
• nemigomo ka ukudla okunempilo;
• Vivinya umzimba njalo nangendlela umoya ohlanzekile;
• ngokugoma.