"ERA-GLONASS" - kuyini? uhlelo yezokuphepha "ERA-GLONASS": incazelo, Umgomo we operation kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuphepha traffic ingenye imisebenzi esemqoka, ikhambi ekade iminyaka eminingi egijima kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ngokwezibalo, ngoMeyi 2017, kuye kwaba izingozi mayelana 12.000, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki sibalo esikhulu. Abaningi izinyathelo kakade, abanye namanje esiteji izikweletu. Omunye izimfashini zamuva kule ndawo kwaba ukwethulwa simiso "ERA-GLONASS". Kuyini futhi isetshenziswa lapho? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

uhlelo yezokuphepha "ERA-GLONASS"

Analog ngeke bayisibonelo ukusebenza, kungaba kubhekwe njengento yethulwa ngo 2001 e-European eCall uhlelo. Ngaphansi kwale phrojekthi, imoto ngalinye lihlelwe imishini ngokukhethekile wazise abezimo eziphuthumayo ngalokho okwenzekile. Lokhu kakhulu kunciphise ukufa ngenxa izigameko ezifana ngezithukuthuku usizo ngesikhathi esifanele.

ukuqaliswa Domestic waqanjwa "ERA-GLONASS". Imele impendulo eziphuthumayo uma izingozi. Ingxenye yesibili - Global Navigation Satellite System.

umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu, efana uzakwabo European - Rapid Isaziso amasevisi ngalokho okwenzekile ingozi noma ukubhidliza ikumodi othomathikhi ezikhethekile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe yasekhaya, lokhu ngeke kancane ukunciphisa inani izisulu zezingozi zomgwaqo.

kanjani "ERA-GLONASS"?

Kungaba kubhekwe njengoba ingxenye main kohlelo imishini ekhethekile efakwe imoto. It has navigation imisebenzi kanye nedatha. Esikhathini kunesehlakalo, uhlelo ihlola ngokuzenzakalela kobukhulu ingozi futhi ukuthunyelwa kolwazi kwiseva wabelane. Kungenzeka futhi ucele usizo ngokuqondile umshayeli ngokucindezela inkinobho.

Kulesi ndlela, ukwakha sebuningini positives bamanga, okuyinto practice kufanele ukuhlunga. Kuze kube yimanje, ke ihlelwe isikhungo esisodwa ekwazi ukumelana Imininingwane engenayo bese kamuva ukuthumela ulwazi olujwayelekile ezinsizeni abanekhono. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa umthwalo abasebenzi 112 nangempumelelo ngaphezulu ukunikeza usizo kulabo abayidingayo.

umlando isingeniso

Izinyathelo sokuqala ukuqaliswa kohlelo enziwa ngo-2009. Khona-ke waqala ukuthuthukiswa. Khona-ke lo msebenzi wadluliswa ngaphansi ukuphathwa lobambiswano "GLONASS". isingeniso Trial lwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka 2013 ezifundeni eziningana kuleli zwe. Khona-ke, Ukusabalala yanda, futhi ukuhlolwa ayifakile 63 isihloko. Futhi ekupheleni 2013, kakade inkonzo yesikhathi kuzo zonke izifunda isetshenziswa.

Ngokusho imithetho imishini imoto, kusukela ngo-January 1, 2015 ukuze uthole imishini kufanele abe zonke izindlela lobuchwepheshe ezidlulayo imithetho yabo yokuqala umdlalo. Khona-ke, nge-January 1, 2016 okudingeka ukuba ifakwe wonke imishini ezikhiqiza ukuthuthwa kwabantu nezimpahla. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni 2017 kakade zonke izimoto.

Ukukhiqizwa imoto yokuqala uhlelo "ERA-GLONASS" kusukela embonini, kwaba Lada Vesta. Kungenzeka ukuthi abanikazi bayo ngaphawula SOS inkinobho ekhethekile esiqongweni control panel.

Amalungiselelo ekusetjenzisweni kulawulwa umthetho federal "On the State Information system" ERA-GLONASS "" sangomhla Disemba 28, 2013

imishini

Into yokuqala ukubalula lapho ukhuluma ngani amadivayisi, lokhu navigation iyunithi. Lokho-ke uthola zimpawu kusuka iziphuphutheki GLONASS uma enkingeni ithumela izixhumanisi nesicelo ukuze uthole usizo. Ukuxhumana Module isebenzisa ukuthumela idatha nge-GSM noma UMTS ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwemvelo, ngokuhlangana kufanele kube idivayisi ukuhlonza - esakhelwe-SIM chip. Imodemu kanye antenna obhekene ukudluliswa kwedatha ngqo.

Ukuze ukuhlaziya isimo imoto, isb. E. Bala Eqinisweni ingozi futhi unesibopho module ehlukile. Ohlelweni lonke isebenzisa inkumbulo tekusebenta futhi njalo. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini "ERA-GLONASS" usebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kukhona isipele amandla umthombo.

Emzimbeni eziyinkimbinkimbi iqoqo amamojuli ezahlukene kanye amabhokisi, axhumene. Amajaji yokulawula ubonisa inkinobho ahlukene nezinkomba imanuwali eziphuthumayo ucingo.

Kuye ukumisa imoto, uhlu imishini kungenziwa ingasebenza modified.

Ukuthuthukiswa amadivayisi kanye amamojuli izibandakanye ezinhlelweni eziningi kokubili abakhiqizi ezifuywayo angaphandle

Step by step Ukubuyekeza kohlelo uma kwenzeka ingozi

uhlelo yezokuphepha "ERA-GLONASS" uma kwenzeka ingozi ngokushesha uqala ukuqoqa idatha ngalokho okwenzekile. Funda ulwazi indawo, lo VIN-ikhodi, imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ngengozi nesikhathi. Kubandakanya ucwaningo iphakethe kuhlanganisa fuel nemoto umbala.

Ngenxa yale njongo, zonke izinzwa netindlela wokulinganisa. Khona-ke, esebenzisa amadivayisi zokuxhumana idatha idluliselwa ku iseva central "ERA-GLONASS". Lapha kukhona ukucutshungulwa kolwazi, nokuthola ukuphuthuma kanye nokugcizelela ukuhlobana ingozi.

Le nkampani ithi esibulalayo "ERA-GLONASS" kudatha base sidlulile amasekhondi 20. Ephambi kwezinduna imoto iziteshi zokuxhumana zingenza ukudlulisa idatha futhi kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, nge-SMS.

Uma sekuvela ukuthi le ngozi ngesisekelo "ERA-GLONASS", kukhona ukucutshungulwa idatha futhi, kuye ngokuthi kobukhulu, aziswe izinsizakalo ezidingekayo - Ministry of Izimo eziphuthumayo, ambulensi kanye amaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Inqubo ufakile imishini

Uma imoto liye langena endaweni Russian Federation kungaqali, kufanele kube kuncike ukufakwa kohlelo "ERA-GLONASS". Ukuze kwetinsita ebantfwini kungabikhona, zikhona izikhungo egunyaziwe, okuyinto sifeze inqubo kanye ukuhlolwa imishini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufakwa esiyisibopho "ERA-GLONASS 'sisebenza kuphela izimoto efika futhi kukhishwa kulesi simila. Nokho, zonke umnikazi imoto ingase ngokusuka ayo ukuba ngumnikazi kohlelo. Nokho, kukhona omunye umehluko encane - e izimoto abasetshenziswe zingafakwa kuphela version lula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka ingozi kuyodingeka uyibike ngesandla nge inkinobho.

Inqubo kukodwa ukufakwa kohlelo "ERA-GLONASS" akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Ochwepheshe ngeke ukufaka imishini ezokwenza ukuhlola Ukuyibhalisa database.

Isigaba samanje yephrojekthi

Ngokomthetho, "ERA-GLONASS" Kumelwe ume kuzo zonke amazwe nokwelula ukuhambisana lobuchwepheshe izimoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona nciphisa elincane eMpumalanga Ekude. Iqiniso lokuthi isibalo sezimoto engenayo ukhula, kodwa abakhiqizi awunaso isikhathi ukuze usethe nezinto ezidingekayo. Ngakho, e-Russia kukhona imoto, kodwa awukwazi ukususa it, ngoba ayihambisani iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe.

Ukukhombisa ukuphikisana nalokhu imali kakade abameleli ngabanye outbid izinhlangano. Azuza imishini bese uyifake kwi izimoto, abese ithengiswe ngemali emba eqolo.

Ngokuvamile, kuyilapho emakethe kudivayisi, "ERA-GLONASS" uzobe elihlale futhi ngeke uqale ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abanikazi imoto, inqubo yokufaka ngeke kuphela ngiphethwe yikhanda.

Kungakanani?

Ngokusho kwemithombo yenkampani, izindleko "ERA-GLONASS" kuzoba uhla ruble 18 kuya 25 eziyinkulungwane.. Kodwa umkhuba, ngenxa yokuntuleka imishini kudingeke kwezinye izifunda, intengo ungakwazi sifinyelele kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 80. Ruble. Futhi, kuya kakhulu ngokuthi umakhi nezindleko sokugcina amamojuli kanye namadivayisi.

Izibuyekezo umsebenzisi

"ERA-GLONASS" - umzamo omusha iziphathimandla asilethe yena isibambiso isimo samanje endleleni ekupheleleni. Nokho, ukuqaliswa namanje ezixhugayo. umthelela imishini ukushoda ku ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo "ERA-GLONASS". Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Okokuqala, ukubukeka izifunda zokucabangela lapho izimoto kwathengiswa izikhathi eziningi ezibizayo. Okwesibili, obkatannost encane nokuhlolwa kohlelo kwaholela ekubeni neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke ezicashile nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ziye kunakwe. Abashayeli bathi akuyona njalo inkinobho ikholi oluphuthumayo service isebenza kahle. Ngo umkhuba lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye abayizisulu kungenzeka wabeka ngaphandle ayemsiza.

izinga imishini futhi akuhlali, futhi kwezinye izimo kukhona ukwehluleka lapho idatha yendawo idluliselwa ngendlela efanele, musa ukufunda ulwazi kobukhulu ukulimala noma banal singahlangabezani isikhathi esibekiwe.

abanikazi abaningi imoto ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi uhlelo yengamela ukuhamba nabo. Ngakho kuphakama umbuzo ngezikhathi ezithile: "Indlela ukukhubaza" ERA-GLONASS "?". Awudingi ukuba, ngoba namanje ihlose ukuthola kwesekela izimo eziphuthumayo ezahlukene endleleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukucaciswa zedivayisi, enikeziwe yinkampani lonjiniyela, kwenza kube sobala ukuthi ukusebenza kwenzeka kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo noma ngokucindezela inkinobho "ERA-GLONASS". Kusho ukuthini lokhu olimele? Uhlelo iqala ukufunda idatha kuphela lapho izici imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehla elibukhali velocity. izinzwa engeziwe ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele, okuyinto wagcina ethunyelwe I database yemindeni ukuhlaziywa kamuva.

I website esemthethweni GLONASS itholakala nge izibalo ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, uhlelo isivele bhalisiwe izimoto ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi. Kusukela kubo weza kancane kuka eziyinkulungwane 200. Call. Kulokhu, kuphela 1300 kubo babe yizinkulungwane elivumelekile, ukuthi ngempela abadinga usizo. Yilokho kanye ukucutshungulwa idatha, lapho abezimo eziphuthumayo cha thikazisa eziyiphutha futhi kwesekelwe labo abayidinga ngempela.

okutholakele

Okuqanjwa kabusha eRussia sihamba elula futhi creak. Ikakhulukazi uma futhi abantu noma abagqugquzeli awakulungele kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona nesembozo kuzozonke yephrojekthi. Kwenzeka into efanayo ne "ERA-GLONASS". Yini Kungaba, uma ukuhlolwa mkhiqizo olwenziwa ngezinga elikhudlwana? Noma abakhiqizi aseqalile ukwenza idivayisi eside ngaphambi ukusayinwa isimemezelo ku saziso ukuthutha yesistimu? Babungeke bube khona emigqeni yokubhalisa vvezonnyh izimoto, ngemali emba eqolo nasekuqageleni kule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ufunde kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kohlelo YaseYurophu analog sikulindele amaphutha wafaka iphrojekthi ongazijwayele.

isiphetho

Against ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi umbhikisho ukunyakaza, pickets futhi imibuthano. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu isingeniso nje uhlobo olusha intela.

Kodwa, njengoba GLONASS ethenjisiwe, inkinga yokuntuleka ziyoxazululwa isikhathi esifushane. Futhi umsebenzi ngcono imishini uya njalo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi imoto nje ukuba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukwethulwa inqubo iyoba kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kulula.