Spirea Goldfleym: incazelo, ezikhulayo ikakhulukazi

Ummeleli ejwayelekile ye Rosaceae umndeni kuyinto kahle izihlahlana ezinezimbali ngokuthi spirea Goldfleym. Abalimi bayakuthanda isitshalo undemanding ukubukeka zikanokusho futhi blooms nehlala njalo. Njengoba ayezalelwe Japan neChina, namuhla ke Simila ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, futhi kungaba hlobisa iyiphi landscape.

incazelo

Lolu hlobo spiraea kuyinto ehlathini ongaphakeme (60 kuya ku-80 cm) ububanzi imitha elilodwa, unamaqabunga umbala okungavamile. Sinenkosi ikhono ukushintsha umbala walo kulo lonke isizini. Ekuqaleni, abe ngethusi igolide noma orange ke ophuzi, futhi ngesikhathi izimbali ibe luhlaza ogqamile. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezimbili ahlale kuze September. Lapho izimbali iphelile, baphinde babe osawolintshi. Ubude amahlamvu side okweqanda ka 5-8 cm.

Kusukela ngo-June kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August ehlathini embozwe ezincane pink izimbali, bahlangana amadesibhodi. Spirea Goldfleym ophethe irekhodi kuze kuphele isikhathi zom phakathi abamele kwalesi silwane. Exudes ako izimbali izigqoko ukunikeza lesi sitshalo umbono omangalisayo kakhulu. Ukhula kancane - I-ngonyaka anda ubukhulu ngokungenzi engaphezu kuka-10 cm.

Indawo zokutshala

Spirea Goldfleym futhi achazwe ngenhla, uyawuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala amasayithi welanga. Emthunzini amaqabunga bush green. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo linesizotha. Kodwa futhi uma ethatha ukudala izimo esihle ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka, uzokwazi ukukhulisa ukubonisa izakhiwo wabo zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala emkhakheni uSpiro evundile, ngokulinganisela usemanzi ngokuhle amanzi ungqimba. Brighter, umbala cishe onsomi amahlamvu ehlathini lukhula on nenhlabathi asidi. Ukukhetha indawo, lapho kuzodlalelwa khona spirea, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eziningi amahlumela basal ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, endaweni elalihlala isitshalo, kuzoba ngaphezulu.

kokwehla

Ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu sikhule ngamandla isitshalo ezifana spirea Goldfleym. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngoba lesi sitshalo akunzima. Lapho uthenga izithombo, udinga sihlole izimpande - akumele overdried. Uma amahlumela ikhululekile, efihlekile evuthiwe, Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kuba okunempilo.

Landing emgodini bemba kusengaphambili - mayelana 3-4 izinsuku. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu umthamo izimpande zezitshalo. Ukuze amanzi ungqimba ukulingana isitini eziphukile, ungqimba elithululelwa okungenani 20 cm Ingxube inhlabathi uzilungiselele of Turf ezweni, humus, isihlabathi futhi Peat (isilinganiso 3: 2: 1: 1, ngokulandelana) .. Ngomusa eqondisa izimpande, ibekwe endaweni imbobo yisithombo ukutshala balifafaza phezu impande entanyeni phansi kuvuna ingxube. Ngemva kwalokho lesi sitshalo kumele sinamanzi amaningi, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi wenze izimbobo ezincane phansi emhlabeni isiqu ukubamba amanzi. Ukutshala Kunconywa nemvula noma kube namafu.

Indlela anakekele spirea

spirea isi-Japanese (isithombe kungatholakala lesi sihloko) ayidingi unganaki kakhulu wensimu. Thanda izitshalo kakhulu horticultural, kubalulekile unikezwe ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi ukuvundiswa. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile kunconywa ukuba uthele ibhakede lamanzi ku zonke ehlathini izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Konakala isitshalo amanzi amaningi idinga. Umhlabathi eduze sesihlahla kufanele kugcinwe esimeni okuxekethile, ngesikhathi ukususa avele nokhula. iyasiza mulching. Ingasetshenziselwa salokhu Peat, umquba noma amagxolo imibengo.

Njengoba nomanyolo for spirea ngempumelelo kakhulu "Kemira-enqoleni." Isetshenziselwa ngesilinganiso 100 g ngalinye 1 m² izitshalo batshala entwasahlobo. Khona-ke kabili ngesikhathi sasehlobo eyenziwa liquid umquba. Isikhathi sokuqala - emva ukusika besebenzisa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwesibili - ngoJulayi mullein ukumnika (1 kuya ku-3 amalitha esihlahleni ngayinye). Ungakwazi ukwengeza kuwo superphosphate (10 g ibhakede ngayinye).

izihlahla

Kushesha kakhulu ezikhulayo yaleli kwezitshalo. Ukuze kancane sinciphise ubukhulu bayo kanye nokwenyuka tillering, aphethwe izihlahla spirea. Lokhu kususa Amahlumela ezindala, ababuthakathaka noma ephukile nalawo podmorozheny ebusika. Fushanisa kubo impela kancane - ukuze izinso ezinkulu. izihlahla nesibindi sokushumayela kwenziwa rejuvenate ehlathini. Susa cishe wonke amahlumela, kusale kuphela isiphunzi. izihlahla ezinjalo spirea kuyinto yisisusa esinamandla sokuthuthukisa asebenzayo izithombo ezintsha. Owenza isihlahla, ibuye isuswe ukuze luhlala amahlumela ezinamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla 5-6 kuphela. Kunamandla lesi sitshalo ukusika, ehlathini aluhlaza kakhudlwana futhi enhle ikhula.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okunhlobonhlobo izindlela (imbewu, cuttings, uhlukanisa esihlahleni) kungaba zanda spirea Goldfleym. Incazelo ngamunye wabo ukuzicabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kwentwasahlobo ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi ingxube. Uma izithombo baqine kancane (cishe ngo-June noma July), kungaba itshalwe ekhanyayo. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa izimpande kangcono, main wabo phusha. Lapho imbewu esiphelweni varietal izici kungukuthi usindiswe.

spiraea Japanese yokutshala cuttings esebenzisa yabo kuvuna ngoJulayi, ukusika of amahlumela amasha ukuze ngamunye Besinemacembe 5-6. Khona-ke, ngo-12 amahora yafakwa "Epin" inqubo isixazululo "Kornevinom 'futhi uyena kuphela kwalokho afakwe substrate for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Isitsha nge zokutshala kudingeka amboze ne ucwecwe. Kathathu ngosuku eseneminyaka kancane ovulekile futhi fafaza cuttings ngamanzi. In autumn basuke watshala ensimini, t. Ukuze. Ukube zakhekile izimpande. Ukuncela ku namahlamvu omile, amboze lokuzula phezulu. Spring cuttings zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Lokuzaliswa wenziwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ekwindla, phambi Goldfleym spirea uzoqala ukuba balahle amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo ifinyelele ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu, umbe ngokugcwele, kahle wageza izimpande futhi nge secateurs zibahlukanise zibe yizicucu 3 noma 4. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi delenki ngasinye kufanele kube okuhle impande Lobe futhi amahlumela okungenani 2-3 eqinile. Bush ibekwe ku iyokuhlomela zokutshala imbobo, ahlelembe izimpande futhi wambozwa inhlabathi ingxube. Ngemva betshala izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa okuhle.

Ilungiselela ebusika

izitshalo Adult eziqinile ngokwanele futhi asidingi indawo ebusika. umonakalo Minor uSpiro frost asesabi, t. Ukuze. Washeshe walulama ngenxa ukwakheka amahlumela. Kodwa ehlathini abasha kufanele bavikeleke emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.

Ngaphambi frost inhlabathi yokuqala emhlabeni izitshalo kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela, ukuze usakaze indunduma maphakathi ukuphakama engadini ezweni 20 cm. Ukuze mulching indulungu-isiqu ingasetshenziswa umquba ukubola noma Peat. Khona-ke ukuxhuma izitshalo legatsha futhi ukubenza ngaphansi burlap noma amahlamvu sketched ezomile, goba emhlabathini. Alungise kulesi sikhundla kungenzeka esebenzisa metal ukudla. Ngemva kwalokho, isihlahla ukufihla i-heater. Kwangathi enze lo msebenzi, neqhwa, uma uwela eziningi ezanele.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Cishe singangena spiraea Japanese. Izithombe othumele kulesi sihloko ukukhombisa ngokuvamile indlela okubukeka isitshalo esinempilo. Kodwa izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ngezinye izikhathi kuhlasela. I esiyingozi kakhulu spider olwenziwa libhekisela, ngenxa okuyinto namaqabunga isitshalo phuzi futhi ewa. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala (ukubukeka kuwebhu futhi izimbobo ezincane amaqabunga inflorescences) kufanele uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Ukuze ulwe yizimbuzane aphumelela kungase kutholakale izindlela "phosphamide" noma "Malathion".

Ngokuvamile isitshalo Onqobayo aphid, owabangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuze inflorescences abasha. Ukucekela kungenzeka, usebenzisa "Pirimor". Leli thuluzi kukusiza kangakanani ukuba ubhekane nezimo kanyekanye nezinye izinambuzane eziningi, ezifana ngangisebenza emayini, wavuka leaf roller, nokunye. D.

Spirea landscape design

Uma ubhalisa icebo engadini, lesi sitshalo nje Irreplaceable ngenxa yekhono layo amazing ukugcina ukubukeka zokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi - kusuka kwentwasahlobo kwekwindla. Spirea Goldfleym engadini zingasetshenziswa njengoba liyisici esiyisisekelo futhi ibhekwa nokubunjwa njengoba. Ubukeka omkhulu futhi ingadi encane, futhi nenhle izwe izindlu.

Eqenjini ekutshaleni abatshalwé isitshalo, kanye Lilac, orange mbumbulu, primrose, lily we esigodini unyaka umngcele nokunye. Kona. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu umxhwele kubukeka eduze lavender, bloodroot futhi Barberry. Futhi kumnandi ukuthi ivelele ngokumelene ukhaphethi eziluhlaza groundcover Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi spirea Goldfleym.

Hedges, alpine amaslayidi, imibhede esinzima - lisetshenziswa kuyo yonke isitshalo. Inzuzo enkulu izindleko ongaphakeme wokutshala impahla kanye nekhono lidlulisele le oyifunayo ukuma izihlahlana.

Spiraea japonica akudingi eziningi ukunakwa kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi aluhlaza, izihlahlana elikhulu ziyojabula wonke umuntu nge imibono yayo nenhle phezu lonke ehlobo.