Esidlule Perfect: imithetho, izibonelo

Kaningi izikhathi ngolimi lwesiNgisi ukuze abaningi baba yisikhubekiso. Kodwa eqinisweni, kungcono pretty elula: nje kudingeka ahlale futhi baqonde imithetho nokufunda imibhalo ngaphezulu.

Perfect Esidlule: onjani isikhathi

Lokhu okuthiwa isikhathi pluperfect lapho zonke isenzo senzeka khona esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ugcina iphuzu elithile, noma uqale nezinye izenzo (noma imicimbi) nazo esikhathini esidlule. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu konke okwenzeka ngaphambi enye into kwenzeka (ukuthi wakwazi ukuqeda kakhulu). Zonke ubheke isikhathi esithile noma isikhathi ayesevele ehlala wadlula. Ngokuvamile imithetho Odlule Perfect ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa tandziso amaningi, okubonisa kwenzeka ngaphambi: neze, naphakade, kodwa, kakade . Isibonelo: Ngesikhathi Julia wafika isakhiwo, Mary esehambile. - ngu okwamanje Juliya efika esakhiweni, uMariya wayethenjiswe kwesokunxele kakade.

Perfect Esidlule: UMthetho WeMfundo

konke lapha silula. Ukuze usebenzise lesi sikhathi, nje kudingeka uthathe yesibili isimo sesenzo babe (sebekujwayele kwadingeka) futhi ifomu wesithathu edingekayo isenzo umqondo (okungukuthi, esithi esidlule). Ngezinye tento njalo Kumiswa esebenzisa kwalokho okulula Ukuvalwa -ed, ngoba akulungile esithathwayo futhi sabamba ngekhanda kwisichazamazwi.

1. ifomu Affirmative: I / Wena / Yena / Bona / Wayeke ulifunde.
2. ifomu Negative: I / Yena / Yena / Wena / Babengakadedi (wayengazange) ulifunde.
3. ifomu ihomonimi: ngangikhwabanise / Wena / Yena / Yena / Bafunda ke?

Perfect Esidlule: imithetho futhi izibonelo zokusetshenziswa

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe, futhi ngeke akukhohlwe kukhona ukuvumelana kwezinyathelo isikhathi.

1. Uma isenzo echazwe livelile ngaphambi esithile esidlule. Isibonelo: ngu-2000, kwaba ngumculi edumile emhlabeni wonke. - By 2000 usengomunye ngumculi edumile emhlabeni wonke . Ngakho, ngokushesha kwandulelwe iphuzu reference futhi abonisa ukuthi impumelelo uye ukuphumelela ngo-2000 noma ekuqaleni (ie, kukhona umcimbi noma isikhathi esikhathini esidlule).
2. Uma umcimbi noma isenzo livelile ngaphambi ekuqaleni omunye isenzo esikhathini esidlule, futhi. ephelele Zangaphambili (imithetho sathini ngakho) ngesikhathi esifanayo isetshenziswa ukuchaza isenzakalo esiye kwenzeka ngaphambili. Kwenzekeni kamuva uchaza yesikhathi esidlule esingaziwa. Isibonelo: Wayengafuni ukuza nathi movie izolo ebusuku, ngoba ngangizwe wabukela "INkosi we Izindandatho." - Wayengafuni ukuya ebhayisikobho nathi izolo, ngokuba wayemenzele azibonile «Lord of Izindandatho». Sasisebenzisa isandiso ngokushesha kubonisa ukuthi izenzo nezenzakalo ezichazwe livelile ngaphambi nezinye.

Ngokungafani nezinye izikhathi ezidlule

Odlule Perfect (imithetho lasungulwa ilula kakhulu futhi okunengqondo) lihlukile kwezinye izikhathi, ezifana adlule le Simple, Yethulani Perfect (imithetho kumiswa zabo futhi kulula kakhulu: kwakheka wokuqala ngokumane ekushintsheni izakhi zesenzo isenzo esilula abayenzile esikhathini esidlule, ngaphandle kwamanzi amatshe, wesibili ubonisa ukuthi umcimbi noma isenzo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule, kodwa kuphelile nje isikhathi sokuba nesikhathi esibekiwe samanje noma kuqeda manje kumiswa ngokusebenzisa sesenzo babe lesesikhatsini samanje esisho futhi kudingekile. iziphakamiso), futhi ukubamba lo mehluko ngempela kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hhayi kuphela ukufunda uhlobo imfundo, kodwa futhi uzama ukuba siqonde incazelo yomusho sisonke, ukuze uthwebule ukuhlakanipha kwaso kanye nencazelo, hhayi ukuhumusha izwi nezwi. Kulo mBhalo, amazwi nje elixutshwe nokuqonda umbhalo kuyoba. Nokho, lapho ngeke luvuke Cabangisisa indlela English lolimi nezinkinga ukuqonda kokubili itheksthi lebhaliwe kanye nenkulumo.