EU.SSR uphawu izinga on the umkhiqizo kanye nomlando wayo

April 20, 1967 uphawu izinga yethulwa e-USSR. Injongo yokusungulwa walo wawubheke ukwandisa umkhiqizo kahle futhi sithuthukise izimfanelo izimpahla. Isibonakaliso quality umkhiqizo kulawulwa GOST 1.9-67 ngo-April 7, 1967. Ilungelo sebenzisa Kusetshenziswe zonke ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho. Ngo-USSR ikhomishana isimo wenza izitifiketi we ikhwalithi yezimpahla kanye nemiphumela yayo wenza isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwesokudla uphawu. isimo osetshenziswayo wase-USSR uphawu okuyikhwalithi imikhiqizo ezibaluleke kakhulu eziye zabhekana kutfolwa kwetitifiketi kanye uzalela okuningi noma serial ngokwemvelo. Kwakuthinta asebenza okokuqala kuma-motors kagesi ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Plant electromechanical yaqanjwa Vladimira Ilicha eMoscow. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 22, 1970.

Umlando Quality uphawu

kokuba nje isihloko "Umthengisi seNkantolo Imperial seNkosi", abathengisi Unelungelo ukunikezela imikhiqizo yayo ukuze esigodlweni sayo. Iphinde kwenza kwaba lula ukufaka emabhodini commercial elingenamikhono yasebukhosini izingalo. Rank ikhishwa iminyaka emibili, ngemva kwalokho-ke kwakudingeka alandele inqubo sesibili isiqinisekiso lomkhiqizo. Dlulani kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ngakho, sibonga prototype eyinqaba kwaqhamuka uphawu izinga USSR. I-Russian isitembu umthengisi iNkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Imperial seNkosi yafakwa lezi zinhlobo imikhiqizo: marmalade, eyakhululwa eMihlanganweni ifektri A. Abrikosov, ukukhiqizwa confectionery Adolf Sioux (emva kwempi, ifektri "kwamaBolshevik") kanye neminye imikhiqizo zidlulile ukuhlolwa izinga.

Kusukela 1829, iRussia unelungelo ukubeka elingenamikhono yenkosi izingalo uye washintsha ezinkulu. Kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza nemibukiso ezinkulu Russian futhi SMME kanye nokuvimbela kubo, ungase ufanelekele loluphawu udumo. Abathengisi futhi zitolo kwadingeka ukuba ngokuphelele eliphezulu umkhiqizo okungukuthi ngaphandle izikhalazo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo iqhaza SMME enjalo kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu eyisishiyagalombili.

Ekuqaleni abezindaba XX leminyaka njengoba isihloko zokuhlonipha umphakeli wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi amathathu.

izinga kwemikhiqizo

Quality - iqoqo izakhiwo umkhiqizo ukunquma sokufaneleka yayo ukusetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga imoto kunqunywa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, manufacturability, kanye nezinye izici eziningana lapho luhambisane lolu hlobo umkhiqizo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi kuhle kanjani kudingekile ukuba aqhube uchungechunge izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi neqhubekayo ekuhloleni yayo. eSoviet Union ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngabelwa Zonke-Union Institute, wahlanganyela ucwaningo emkhakheni Standardization (VNIIS).

Imikhakha lomkhiqizo

ESoviet Union izinga mkhiqizo zihlolwe izigaba ezintathu izinga: kunakho konke, lokuqala nelesibili. Ngu imikhiqizo ophakeme iphathwa ukuthi ukuhlangabezana futhi idlule amazinga izinga global. Ukuhlolwa "isigaba sokuqala" unikelwa imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana imibhalo normative futhi lobuchwepheshe. Lapho nokuthengiswa sokukhiqizwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana izimfuneko lamazwe timbiwa. Isigaba sesibili bekulokhu imikhiqizo esikalini, usebhekene lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Graphic isithombe izinga uphawu

GOST 1.9-67 [1] ulawula amalungelo isicelo nokwakhiwa imikhiqizo izinga ilebula. Inhlamba lasetshenziswa isembozo, kwi isembozo futhi umkhiqizo ngokwayo. Futhi elika-USSR uphawu izinga e amadokhumenti ahambisanayo izimpahla, kumalebula kanye namamaki.

State Examination iBhodi imiphumela Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo lokubusa ngakwesokudla yokusetshenziswa zebhizinisi uphawu for ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Njengomthetho, le nkathi wawuqala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Isithombe "be-USSR uphawu izinga" ingumfanekiso sokulungisa inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti - uphawu heraldic wase-USSR. Esikhathini sibalo at engele kwesokudla nokugcina okuqinile ubukhulu imigqa wabhala incwadi K. Kuyinto "Quality". Incwadi has esiqinile Phendula 90 °.

Inkanyezi njengophawu

Eminye imithombo aphathe umfanekiso ilebula izinga inkanyezi njengophawu olumelela indoda. Five Amakhona - ikhanda, izingalo nemilenze emine. Futhi esibonakalisweni isithombe inkanyezi ukuhlanganisa nge ideogram kanye Pentagram.

inkanyezi Five enamaphoyinti akugcini nje njengomunye wezinye izimpawu heraldic, kodwa futhi njengoba i lasendulo uphawu, ideogram ezaziwayo. Ifomu kungaba, uma ukuxhuma line efanayo i-engela 36 ° in iphuzu ngalinye. Uma ukunweba line maphakathi inkanyezi, ngakho beza ndawonye, singakha ngazo akha Pentagram. Ngokokuqala ngqá lezi zithombe yasetshenziswa kuze kufike emuva 3500 BC. e. Selokhu ezikhathini zasendulo, Pentagram is njengoba umnakekeli yokulwa nobubi ezaziwayo.

Ukuba khona uphawu izinga kwimikhiqizo ivumela akungabazeki ukuthi izici umkhiqizo futhi ukuba yiqiniso ezweni enza. Into kuwuphawu izinga - Made e-USSR.