Exegesis - Iyini? exegesis eziseBhayibhelini

Exegesis - ekhethekile ingxenye yenkolo. Lihunyushwe iBhayibheli noma omunye imibhalo engcwele. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lokhu kungenxa isifundiso ukuhumusha imibhalo, ngokuvamile wasendulo, kwakheka isisekelo inkolo ethile. Omunye sici walemibhalo wukuthi incazelo yawo yangempela, njengoba umthetho, boni kusukela inqwaba iminyaka esidlulile kusukela zalotshelwa, kanye nokulondolozwa akuphelele.

Inchazelo

Exegesis - isayensi ukuthi ihlanganisa ukutadisha lolimi kombhalo. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi aphinde atadishe ezingokoqobo emlandweni, lapho umbhalo yadalwa. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza ukuqala okushiwo okubhaliwe kweqiniso. Kukhona futhi ucwaningo ngokwengqondo.

Exegesis wavula nathi enye, isayensi ethandwa kakhudlwana - hermeneutics. Lamagama ngokuvamile ngephutha wasebenzisa amagama amqondo ofanayo, kodwa akuyona. Hermeneutics, kunokusebenza exegesis, waziphatha kuhunyushwa zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana - lesikhulunywako naleso lesibhalwako, ngamazwi non-ngamazwi. Exegesis futhi isebenza kuphela ngombhalo.

Exegesis kobuKristu

Okuvame kakhulu exegesis waseBhayibhelini. AmaKristu amaningi ukuhumusha ngendlela ehlukile iBhayibheli. Yingakho division of the Orthodox namaKatolika, kanye ukuvela kwamanye amagatsha esontweni main - Reformed, Anglican. Nokho ngokuyisisekelo zonke ukutolika zemiBhalo angavalelwa imiqondo emibili.

Esokuqala siwukuthi iBhayibheli ngokwalo - kuba ekwambulweni kaNkulunkulu. Noma ubani owayiloba, ephefumulelwe evela phezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, exegesis okufanele uyibheke umbhalo ngamunye anezincazelo ezimbili, esinamandla kakhulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi eshiwo ngokucacile.

Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu umbono. Okubizwa ngokuthi exegesis okunengqondo - imfundiso yokuthi livela iziphetho abalobi beBhayibheli babengabantu abavamile. Ngakho okushiwo ezibhaliwe kumele wafuna phakathi namaqiniso ENKATHINI lapho umbhalo yadalwa. Futhi izici nezakhiwo umlingisi ngamunye abantu owadala lamatheksthi.

Amazwana emiBhalweni

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu exegesis UbuKristu - kuyinto ehlaziya iBhayibheli. Njengomthetho, zingabantu enomthamo omningi umsebenzi, okuyinto engcono kakhulu njenge-encyclopedia kuka incazelo ukuze Tikhumbuto jikelele omunye izinkolo zezwe.

Ngamunye imiqulu izinkulumo ezinjalo lunikezelwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izincwadi zeBhayibheli. Ukuze ekhulwini XX, amazwana kwakha nekuhumusha umlobi, yena ngokucophelela futhi ngokuningiliziwe echazwe uMariya imibhalo engcwele. Namuhla izinkulumo ezinjalo kudala iqembu abalobi, ngamunye okuyinto ukuhlaziya enye yezincwadi.

Amazwana zahlukile esinye kwesinye indlela ukuhumusha izincwadi ngazinye iBhayibheli. Ngokuvamile incike ihlelo, okuyinto wabelane ngumlobi. Babuye zihlukaniswa ngokunemba, ukujula, amandla ukucabanga kwelihlo elibukhali nelokuzitlamela zenkolo.

Ngo ubuKatolika, kukhona ngisho izikhungo ekhethekile lapho exegesis YemiBhalo Engcwele - okubaluleke kakhulu, nokuthi amalungu abo. Esikhathini isiko zobuProthestani incazelo yeBhayibheli bekwi-amanyuvesi. Abacwaningi abaningi kulo mkhakha usebenza e-US kanye eJalimane.

Sebenza on the exegesis

Phakathi Orthodox babebheka umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho Umlobi u-Andrew Desnitsky - ". Isingeniso ukuze exegesis zeBhayibheli"

Kulesi umsebenzi uzama ukuletha zifana, izethulo ezihlukahlukene imibhalo engcwele, okuyinto khona zonke izinhlobo ezikoleni zenkolo futhi emakholiji, imibuthano waseBhayibhelini. Umqondo ubhala msebenzi wazalwa lapho Desnitsky wahumusha iBhayibheli ngezinye izilimi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho wabona ukuthi abaningi azibonayo le ncwadi ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.

Kuzo zonke izikole Orthodox ezinemininingwane cwaningo ukuthi umbhalo weBhayibheli, kodwa akazange afundise indlela ulichaze.

Ekuqaleni obekumele ube esisebenzayo abahumushi beBhayibheli, Nokho Desnitsky isikhathi waqaphela ukuthi ochwepheshe ezifana impela kancane, ngakho ubhala incwadi egxile indilinga lencane kakhulu abafundi, akulungile.

Ngakho ngithola incwajana noma ubani ofuna ukwazi ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka okushiwo imibhalo waseBhayibhelini kweqiniso. Phela, ngomqondo obanzi, bonke abafunda imibhalo yenkolo ekubhekaneni ukuhumusha, bezama ukuchaza ukuthi ngokwabo ukuthi ukutshala imali kulezi noma Ngamanye amazwi.

ethandwa kakhulu futhi uyawuthanda "Exegesis the New Testament." Umbhali wayo - Gordon Imali. Ngosizo abafundi ezikoleni zenkolo nabelusi kungenza ngikuqonde kangcono amagugu izintshumayelo. Thola iseluleko esisebenzayo nesiqondiso.

Exegesis Elidala bakhangwa abalobi ngaphezulu lasendulo ongqondongqondo. IziNyathelo kulesi sihloko kungatholakala Ioanna Zlatousta, Blazhennogo Avgustina, uPhilo.

Exegesis ebuJudeni

exegesis ezivamile kakhulu enkolweni yobuJuda. Lize has eside ayo kule isayensi - meforshim. Ukuchazwa imibhalo engcwele eyayinikezelwe imisebenzi eminingana tetemibhalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, IMishnah. Lona umbhalo bokuqala ebuJudeni, okubandakanya amalungiselelo eyinhloko isiqondiso zenkolo Orthodox okufakazela le nkolelo inganekwane. IMishnah kuhlanganisa umthetho odluliselwa ngomlomo, okuyinto, ngokusho legend, yanikwa kuMose entabeni yaseSinayi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakukhona ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi mfundo yomlomo esilitshelwe futhi zinyamalale kusukela inkumbulo yabantu, ngakho kwanqunywa ukurekhoda.

Kukhona amazwana eziningi phezu IMishnah, okuyinto yakha isisekelo exegesis abangamaJuda. Ethandwa kakhulu eyabhalwa isihambi kanye urabi, Rabi Ovadia, owaphila ekhulwini xv. Iphinde libizwa Bartonura noma Bertinura. Emibhalweni yakhe, wachaza zonke amapheshana kufakwe IMishnah, ukuzama ukunikeza incazelo egcwele futhi enemininingwane ngamunye wabo.

ITalmud

Mhlawumbe incwadi ethandwa kakhulu, enikelwe UbuJuda kuyinto iTalmud. Siqukethe amavolumu kweshumi, ezichaza ngokuningiliziwe umiphi endabeni nenkolo nezimiso zokuziphatha zobuJuda.

Ososayensi abasebenza nokukhulumela ITalmud sisasebenza futhi evundile. Umbhalo njalo avumelane kwenkathi kwemvelo, lapho umlobi uhlala. Ngakho exegesis - isayensi ezingase ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ushintshe indawo yabo eyisisekelo uma Abahlaziyi eminyaka kamuva luvula ulwazi olusha phezu isikhathi amasiko, esikhathini lapho abadali imibhalo wahlala.

Uhlelo olusha the imibhalo yesandla nazo enyatheliswa njalo, okuyinto elele ngesisekelo imiqulu yokuqala iTalmud. Mhlawumbe ehlaziya esibaluleke kakhulu ITalmud Rabi Eliyahu wabhala.

Amazwana enikelwe iTalmud ukuvela ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezilimi ezahlukene. Omunye imisebenzi wokuvelela ekhulwini XX benza isazi Israeli owaziwa Adini Shteynzalts. Ungumnikazi umsebenzi titanic ekuhumusheni kanye nokugcinwa amazwana ahlobene ukuba iTalmud hhayi kuphela e-Hebrew, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu izilimi emhlabeni - isiNgisi, isiRashiya, isiFulentshi kanye nabanye. Umgomo wayo lomkhulu kwaba ebuJudeni baba kuyaqondakala futhi kufinyeleleke umphakathi.

Ngo eshicilelwe ITalmud yabo sichaza okushiwo amazwi amaningi imiqondo ayisebenzi. Kulokhu, iziphathimandla Orthodox izincwadi zakhe baye bagxekwa ngokuthi okuxekethile futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi,, i-zokuhumusha.

umbhali

Midrash - esinye isigaba ethandwa kakhulu Torah Oral, okuyinto emelela isiko exegesis. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kanye nencazelo izihlinzeko izimfundiso zamaJuda eziqukethwe hhayi kuphela inkulumo kodwa futhi Torah ebhaliwe.

I abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi abalobi Midrash wayegxila izinkondlo nezici zendlela yokubhala kanye semantic kombhalo. Zonke engavamile ukuthi bahlangana, u ziqondakala kubo njengoba zithi lisikisela incazelo yalo engcwele. It bezama ukuhlukanisa zonke izindlela kuhunyushwa umbhalo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho uvele isenzo ekhethekile, okuyinto evamile kakhulu enkolweni yobuJuda - "darash". Ubizwa ukusesha incazelo engcwele emibhalo engcwele ekhethekile, isifiso ukuba bathole ulwazi, imali ku umbhalo, abalobi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule.

Exegesis ubuHindu

Exegesis kuvamile Hinduism. Ukuze ukuhumusha imibhalo wamaHindu kukhona ngisho isikole esikhethekile umcabango - Mimamsa. Exegesis ifilosofi - kuba ithuba lokuhlola imiBhalo yabo wamaHindu. It Mimamsa wakhonza njengephayona isisusa esinamandla sokuthuthukisa eNdiya yasendulo, ifilosofi kolimi.

A indima enkulu Yilokhu okungokwakho nombhali-Sanskrit Bhartrihari, owayehlala eduze BC V leminyaka. Ayekufundisa kusekelwe embonweni wokuthi umsindo kanye nencazelo ukuthi linikeza ubufakazi, atehlukaniseki.

Imisebenzi yakhe eyinhloko - umsebenzi-Sanskrit lolimi kanye nefilosofi ngokolimi kanye iqoqo-Sanskrit izinkondlo. Agcina eseyinto asisekelo sekutfutfukisa imisebenzi yesayensi kule ngxenye ye-Asia.

Exegesis Islam

Okusatshalalisiwe exegesis Islam. I ehlaziya odumile kakhulu futhi ephelele ku ngobunyoninco benziwe amaqoqo ngokuthi tafsir. abalobi zabo, abenza amazwana nokuchaza ncwadi engcwele zamaMuslim, ngokuthi mufassir.

Ngo Tafseer ngeke uthole ukutolika ezingaqondakali noma esoteric imibhalo Islamic. Abalobi bayazikhandla ukuze banikeze nokuqondisisana more ephelele Quran. Ngakho, hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (ie, izindaba mayelana izinkulumo zakhe nezenzo amaSulumane namuhla baqondiswa ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke) baphikisa ngokuthi Qur'an kufihliwe umqondo okuningi kuka kubonakala efika kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lizinga ukuqonda incwadi engcwele eziyisikhombisa.

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona amahlelo Islamic ukuthi ngokuqinile iyakwenqabela incazelo esoteric Qur'an, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi ukuvula anezincazelo ezimbili kombhalo.

Izimiso exegesis

Exegesis kusekelwe ezimisweni eziningana ezibalulekile.

Kuyinto inkolelo yokuthi ukudalwa umbhali emibhalo engcwele ephefumulelwe uNkulunkulu, umbono kwezincwadi zenkolo, njengengxenye eyinhloko yeSonto maSiko Angcwele, ubunye ulwazi incwadi engcwele nokuthola nakho okungokomoya.