Izikweletu zomphakathi kanye ukungeneli kwesabelo sezimali wezwe

Ukuqhuba uhlelo yentela injongo eyinhloko ukuphathwa isabelomali njengoba komthombo onokwethenjelwa ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezwe ukukhula yangempela emnothweni. Public izikweletu futhi isabelomali ukuntuleka nge twist zanamuhla incazelo ecacile, njengoba ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ngaso kuholela kuphela ukwanda wenzuzo akunamthelela inkanuko emnothweni. Okunye zezomnotho ngakolunye uhlangothi, zithi isikweletu sezwe nokungeneli kwesabelo sezimali ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu avuselele umnotho.

Ucwaningo lwesayensi, ngenhloso yokuxazulula emnothweni, kusekelwe ibhalansi kahle emkhatsini ubulungiswa emphakathini kanye nekghono kwezomnotho. Kakade nakanjani wafakazela ukuthi ukwanda cash namarisidi e isabelomali isimo kuholela ekwandeni kubhajethi izindleko. Kuyacaca ukuthi okwandisa nokukhula kwe-GDP kanyekanye ukwehlisa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali Kuyiphutha, kungaholela yokujama tsi, lokhu mqondo ukuqinisekisa izibalo eziqondile.

izikweletu zomphakathi nokungeneli kwesabelo sezimali babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli zezomnotho ngokucophelela owaziwa besikhathi sethu, imicabango yabo zichazwe imisebenzi eminingi abazinikele ekuthuthukiseni isimo yesimanje yezomnotho. Ukuze uqonde ezingu eziyisisekelo zalezi umzimba, kufanele wazi ukuthi isabelomali isimo kuwuhlobo imfundo nemali senzelwe imisebenzi uhulumeni wasekhaya kanye imigomo nemisebenzi nokulondeka ngokwezimali. Ibhajethi kusilela kwenzeka esimweni lapho engenayo kanye nezindleko azifani, ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ubudlelwane ezifana nezomnotho phakathi kwezinhlangano, lapho ukusetshenziswa imali iphezulu kakhulu isabelomali esabelwe.

Ungacabangi ukuthi the debt umphakathi nokungeneli kwesabelo sezimali angaba nethonya elibi endleleni intuthuko yomnotho. Ngezikhathi ubhekene nokuwa komnotho ukukwehlisela isimo, isetshenziswa isimo ebolekiwe, ekuvimbeleni iconsi elibukhali okufunekayo kuzinze ngenqubomgomo komnotho wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubolekisa uhulumeni zenzelwe kuzo ukuze sikhokhele lolu engeziwe okwenza inzuzo kuleliya lizwe, okuyinto kamuva iyoba isisekelo sokukhula komnotho esikhathini esizayo.

Njengoba zezomnotho uthi esikweletini zangaphandle umphakathi wase-USSR avunyelwe lizwe afeze izindleko ezinkulu Imininingwane kuka anqwabelene ingeniso kazwelonke. Ngakho, ke ubonakala kwemali uhulumeni omuhle ezithinta inqubomgomo wezwe komnotho omkhulu. Isikweletu sangaphandle izwe ngokuvamile kuba umthwalo wakhe, ngoba kuyadingeka ukunikeza imikhiqizo eyigugu, ukukhokha izikweletu, kanti umbolekisi ngokuvamile ubeka isimo okweletayo izimo akunakwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yasekhaya debt umphakathi kudinga ukuhanjiswa imali ngaphakathi ezweni, ngokuvamile libukeka shift of imali kusuka labantu empofu yezwe ukuba kuvikelwe ngaphezulu.

Namuhla, kunamabandla eziningi nezindaba methodological ukuthi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sibikezele yangaphakathi zomphakathi izikweletu Russia ukuba kungakapheli amaphesenti ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nomehluko ocacile phakathi kwezimfundiso imiqondo "izikweletu kahulumeni jikelele" futhi "izikweletu zomphakathi." Ngokusekelwe lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi izikweletu kahulumeni wase-jikelele ungafaki izikweletu kwezikhungo lokulawula yemali, okuyinto akhiwa uzitshela nesikweletu okweletayo.

Lokho kusho ukuthi umbuzo mayelana oda yokusevisa kanye ukubuyiswa kwemali ezikweletini yomphakathi yezwe abadinga ukulawula okuqinile esikhulu abahlukene isimo zokuhlala.