Eziphakeme Dizzy ka-Mount Everest

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi amazwi "Mount Everest", "Everest", "Inani Eliphakeme le xv", "Sagarmatha" - yigama entabeni efanayo, indawo ephakeme emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, ukuphakama Everest 8848 metres, futhi lokhu akulona sibalo yokugcina - ngokososayensi, njalo ngonyaka eliphakeme luyanda 5 mm.

Everest ukuphakama. Incazelo into nolwazi jikelele

Intaba ephakeme kunazo emhlabeni odlula phezulu phakathi snows kwaphakade zaseHimalaya Ukhahlamba emngceleni lamazwe amabili: China futhi Nepal. Nokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi isihloko itholakala ensimini ka China.

Elinye lamagama - "i-Mount Everest" - e-Tibetan kuzwakala kamnandi kakhulu, "uMama Umoya" noma, ngokusho kwabanye kweminye imithombo, "Umama zamabutho esibalulekile umhlaba." Nepalis bajwayele ukuyibiza "Sagarmatha" okusho "uMama WoNkulunkulu."

Okuningi ajwayelekile kithi egameni "Everest" e 1856 sanikeza eyiNgisi Andrew Waugh, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-owalandela D.Everesta, abakhulu neminyango geodetic e yeBritish India. "Inani Eliphakeme xv» phambi e-Europe, entabeni ebizwa ngokuthi i.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngohlangothi Nepalese ka Everest ngokushesha ubone singenakwenzeka - ke kwasontwa nezwe Mount Nuptse futhi Lhotse, okuphakama kwawo akuyona kancane umxhwele futhi 7879 m 8516 m ngokulandelana ..

I bamazwe abanesibindi kakhulu futhi aqine ukukhuphuka esiqongweni Kala Pattar futhi Gokyo Ri ubunyoninco phezulu enyakatho yomhlaba futhi wenze izithombe obumangalisayo.

Everest ukuphakama. Umlando ekhuphuka

Le ntaba bakhangwa futhi uyaqhubeka ukuheha abaqwali kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle ihaba, singasho ukuthi Everest liye laba yindawo ka "uhambo" bezintaba. Minyaka yonke ke edonsela amakhulu abaqwali abafisa, uma kungekhona ukuya phezulu, noma okungenani ngawawo ukubheka entabeni-legend.

Everest ubhekwa nzima ukugibela: yokunika has simise pyramidal nge eyehlelayo emaweni ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Ezingeni ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 5. Amamitha Glaciers ekupheleni, neqhwa, ayihlalanga phezu emithambekeni emaweni sentaba.

Mount okokuqala wakwazi ukunqoba ekupheleni-May 1953. Ithimba lalinabashumayeli abantu amathathu ababesebenzisa i-oksijini amathangi - ukugibela Everest ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka. Ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 ku-odongeni eningizimu-nempumalanga ye-bezintaba Soviet wakhwela. ovelele Ikakhulukazi abasubathi Ukrainian M.Turkevich futhi S.Bershov - benza emqansweni yokuqala ngqa kobusuku.

Kuze kube manje, ngokusho izibalo yamuva, phezu Everest kakade wavakashela emhlabeni 3000 abaqwali kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngeshwa, mayelana 200 abasubathi entabeni akazange uyayekela - bafa: othile bagibela othile ngesikhathi olusuka yokushodelwa umoya, frostbite noma ukumelwa inhliziyo, abanye ngobugebengu noma engene ngaphansi ngendathane.

Lokhu waphinda kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi emizileni enjalo ngokuvamile udlala indima juqu akuyona izimpahla ezibizayo futhi zanamuhla, futhi inhlanhla, okuyinto ungagcina isihambi kusuka ukuwa kanye neziphepho, ukushayisa konke endleleni yayo.

Everest ukuphakama. Liqiniseke kangakanani ingabe ukuba eduze ntaba enkulu?

Unyaka nonyaka inombolo yezindawo ezifana acwebile efana zaseHimalaya, izwe ayikhuphuki. Wonke umuntu livuke anqobe phezulu, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba phakathi engonakalisiwe ngu impucuko futhi intuthuko yesayensi izindawo acwebile.

Everest - ukuphakama labo abafuna ukuba anqobe zingangentaba. Kodwa njengoba besho, ayikho into engenakwenzeka kuleli zwe, into esemqoka - ekusweleni. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, i-Intaba giant Kugcizelela ne ubuhle baso, groznostyu umxhwele futhi ikhanga izigidi bamazwe. Nakuba abayi bonke kakhulu phezulu. Kungani Bafika-Mount Everest? Izithombe ezithathwe phansi noma yasehlanzeni, futhi umkhathi othile singenakwenzeka uzokwazi bahlala banganandaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke lapho kusuke kuyimihlangano yezizwe, esungulwe base amakamu futhi wahlela kusihlwa ukuphola.

Labo abayobe ngokuqinisekile sifuna ukubona phansi esuka iphuzu esiphezulu kule planethi, kubalulekile ukuqasha Umhlahlandlela noma uthole yeqembu ekhethekile. Nokho, uma ngingathanda ukuxwayisa ukuthi kumnandi akuyona ezishibhile - izindleko ekhuphuka izobiza ayizinkulungwane 45-60 zamadola.