I-Motorcycle "I-Kovrovets" - ukukhiqizwa okunokuthula kwemboni yezikhali

Ngemuva kokunqoba eMpini Enkulu ye-Patriotic, ubuholi baseSoviet bakhetha ukusetha ukukhiqizwa kwezithuthuthu ezisezingeni eliphansi nesisisekelo ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe nemishini ye-German firm DKW, eyaba yindawo yeSoviet. Ngo-1946, isimemezelo esifanele sakhishwa enhlanganweni esakhiweni saseDegtyarev emzini waseKovrov esifundeni saseVladimir, esasikhiphe izikhali (kuhlanganise nePPSh edumile), ukukhiqiza ngesithuthuthu. Ngakho emigwaqeni yaseSoviet kwavela "amaKovrovets" adumile - isithuthuthu, intengo yalo eyenza imoto engabizi kakhulu futhi enkulu kakhulu emotweni ngemva kokulwa.

Njengombukiso umklamo we-DKW RT 125 ukhethiwe. Lesi sithuthuthu esilula ngaleso sikhathi sabhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu ekilasini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nempi, ochwepheshe be-DKW yenkampani, le modeli yavuselelwa kakhulu. Isithuthuthu sokuqala esithi "Kovrovets-125" sakhishwa ngo-1946, futhi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni konyaka badedelwa izingcezu ezingu-286.

Isithuthuthu esifana nesibizwa ngokuthi "iMoscow" sakhishwa eMzz plant MMZ. Ngokufaniswa kwangaphandle phakathi kwabo, kwakukhona ukungezwani okuncane okuphathelene kuphela nemishini kagesi.

Uhlu lwesithuthuthu kusuka ku-Kovrov

I-Motorcycle "I-Kovrovets" yakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1965 futhi yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• K-125 (iminyaka yokukhiqizwa: 1946 - 1951). Isithuthuthu sine-injection eyodwa-cylinder injini emibili ngesilinganiso sokusebenza sika-123.7 cm3 kanye namandla angu-4.25 hp. Injini yayisemgodini enebhodi yebhodi yesithathu esheshayo, esashintshwayo usebenzisa isibambo sonyawo. Isondo elingemuva lokunyathelisa alizange libe nalo futhi linamathele ngqo kuhlaka olufakwe emasongeni. Umfoloko wawuwuhlobo lwe-parallelogram olunezimpaphe ezimisiwe. I-K-125 ingasheshisa ku-70 km / h.
• K-125M (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1951 - 1955). Kwakungukuguqulwa okungadingekile kwe-125th - umshini wepallelogram wangaphambili wawushintshwa umshini we-telescopic nge-hydraulic shock absorbers, ngaphandle kwalokho umklamo wawungaguquki.
• K-55 (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1955 - 1957). Umjikelezo omusha "iKovrovets" wathola injini ethile ekhulisiwe. Ngokufaka enye i-carburettor ne-muffler, kwakungenzeka ukwandisa kancane amandla enjini ye-motorcycle kuya ku-4.75 hp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-K-55 yaqala ukufaka ukumiswa kwe- pendulum ngemuva.
• K-58 (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1957 - 1960). Kusukela ku-K-58 owawunqunywe ngaphambili kunomthelela okhulayo we-tank gas kanye nenjini enamandla kakhulu (5 hp). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokushayela ngaphandle kwebhethri isetshenzisiwe, futhi umshini wokumisa umshini wawubekwe ekukhanyeni. I-Motorcycle "I-Kovrovets-58" yayinejubane eliphezulu lika-75 km / h.
• K-175 (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1957 - 1959). Lo modeli wenziwa ngokufana ne-K-58 futhi wathola injini entsha evela ku-alloyum alloy nge volume 173 cm3 kanye namandla 8 hp. Isithuthuthu sokuqala "I-Kovrovets" K-175 ine-tank fuel fuel (njengezithuthuthu "Java"), eyayihlala iphaneli yensimbi ehlanganisiwe. Kamuva, waqala ukufaka ithangi lephethiloli, elifana ne-K-58.
• K-175A (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1959 - 1962). Lo modeli wawuhlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokudluliselwa kwejubane ezine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itangi legesi ngokokuqala ngqa laqala ukusebenzisa isibonakaliso, esichaza izinhlamvu ezimbili ezigijima - okufana nejazi lezikhali zikaMnu. Kovrov.
• K-175B (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1962 - 1964). Lo modeli wayene-9-horsepower engine, okwenza isithuthuthu siqhubekele ku-85 km / h, kanye ne-carburetor entsha ne- alternator.
• K-175V (iminyaka yokukhiqiza: 1964 - 1965). Lo modeli awuzange ube ngumnyaka owodwa nje kuphela - futhi wakhiqizwa ngezinketho ezimbili ze-injini: i-iron cast (nge- pipe eyodwa ye- exhaust) ne- aluminium alloy (enezingqimba ezimbili zokukhipha). Ngonyaka owodwa ka-1965 lo mboni wawuphinde waqeqeshwa ekukhiqizeni isithuthuthu "Voskhod", kamuva okwaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu e-USSR.

Ngaphandle kwezithuthuthu ezihamba phambili, izakhamuzi zalesi sitshalo nazo zenze izinhlobo zezemidlalo ezinkampanini ezincane (K-55S1, K-58SK, K-58SM, K-175SK, K-175SM, K-175SMU), ezenze ngempumelelo eziningi, kuhlanganise namazwe angaphandle Ukuncintisana.