Komzimba? Kuyini futhi kuphi? Ungasiza kanjani??

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "komzimba okukhulu"? Kuyini lokhu sifo? Zama ukuqonda ndawonye.

Umzimba womuntu enempilo has a lokushisa ukuthi ayidluli uphawu lokushisa 36,6 ° C. Uma amazinga ziphakeme 37,5 º ke isifo okuthiwa i komzimba okukhulu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kusukela igama lesiGreki elisho ukuthi "ekushiseni okweqile (komzimba)."

Uyini syndrome of komzimba?

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa yisimo sokugembula libhekene waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Kulokhu, lizinga superheat ongafinyelela 40 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Syndrome kwenzeka ngenxa kahle thermoregulation inqubo. Ngokuvamile zokugula ebonwe ingane isencane futhi ngenxa kokunqotshwa nomzimba we-imvelo esithathelanayo isifo (sepsis, pneumonia, imfuluwenza kanye nezinye). Futhi, imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba inqubo ezinobuthi futhi nomzimba, hypervitaminosis, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, ukushaqeka zokuphefumula, lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka.

Lapho isikhulile, lo zokugula kubantu ikhulela ikhanda nobuchopho isifo njengoba inkinga ngemva kokuphathwa ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa. Emongweni lesi sifo Ukungadli phakathi umthelela kanye nesizukulwane ukushisa emzimbeni.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yesifo

Ngaphezu umbuzo oyinhloko komzimba - okungukuthi, kukhona lokhu okulandelayo: "Yiziphi izici eziholela ivela khona?" Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

1. izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ipheshana zokuphefumula (pneumonia, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, njll).

2. ukudla olunamandla ubuthi.

3. Izifo of zokuphefumula ipheshana imvelo viral (Umkhuhlane nokunye okunjalo).

4. izifo okuvuthayo ka engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula (namathansela, abezindaba otitis, njll).

5. acute izifo ukuvuvukala kule komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu futhi isikhala ngemuva kwaso (pyelonephritis, cholecystitis, appendicitis nabanye).

6. Brain Ukulimala.

7. ubovu izifo emzimbeni izicubu zomzimba ezithambile (cellulitis, abscesses).

8. Strokes.

symptomatology

Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Komzimba - kuyini" Kuyadingeka ukuqonda zokugula ebonakaliswa nganoma iyiphi indlela, hhayi ukuthatha ngomunye isifo. Izimpawu komzimba zihlanganisa:

- ukujuluka;

- iphika;

- ukozela, ubuthakathaka, injabulo ngezikhathi ezithile;

- tachycardia (ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo).

Izingane engaveza nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kanye nokugoqana komzimba. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile komzimba okukhulu, lezi zimpawu kuyagcinwa kwabadala.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Usizo lokuqala for komzimba ngokuyinhloko ukwehlukanisa isiguli kusuka endaweni lapho wangenwa ebilayo (isib yomlilo, ukuqhuma). Lokhu okulandelayo Sula abathintekayo ngamanzi abandayo bese isetshenziswa underarm futhi imbilapho ice pack. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlinzeka isiguli phuza uketshezi.

Isikhathi eside elangeni ngqo phezu kwesikhumba eziyisisekelo umzimba kungaholela ukuminyana izitsha ikhanda zobuchopho. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi. Esiginali yale nqubo kuba isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, ukoma ubuhlungu, ukuhwalala samehlo.

Uma uphethwe presumptive ka "komzimba" bokuthi lo yiwo isibili zokugula, ungaqinisekisa udokotela. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala of okweqile zomzimba womuntu kunconywa ukubiza i-ambulensi. Uma komzimba kwenzeka ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izifo, kungaba yingozi ngezindlela ezimbili.