Eziqoshiwe e-Easter Island - enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni!

Enye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu zomhlaba kukhona eziqoshiwe e-Easter Island, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ibanga cishe 4,000 amakhilomitha yogu oluseningizimu yeChile. Lesi siqhingi, eyaziwa nangokuthi Nui, yatholakala ngeSonto lePhasika ngo 1722 induna Dutch. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba cishe lingenamuntu, kodwa ensimini wawo kwakunemifanekiso amakhulu ezinkulu eziqoshiwe, enesisindo esingamathani ambalwa ngamunye. Igama elithi lukaKhisimusi amagama lezi zithombe kwaba igama elithi "ama-moai." Eziqoshwe ka-Easter Island ngenze ubuso eyeless. I enkulu wabo - Paro, ukala mayelana 82 amathani futhi ukuphakama mayelana 9.9 amamitha.

Ngakho eyakha futhi bafike kanjani laphaya? Akekho namanje akazi impendulo ngqo zale mibuzo, kodwa abaningi uzama ukuthola isixazululo. Ngoba abakhileyo esiqhingini kwaba nzima ukuba usike bese efakwa moai sesimweni uqotho ngaphandle ezokuthutha, kodwa amathuluzi abo lasekuqaleni.

Kunenkolelo-mbono ethi Easter Island isilusingathile amatilosi basePolynesia, owayehamba ngezikebhe zabo, eqondiswa izinkanyezi isigqi olwandle, umbala wesibhakabhaka namafu fomu. Befika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngo-400 BC. Mhlawumbe, esiqhingini izinkolo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili zabahlali - ngezindlebe lamafisha. abantu esinamadlebe amade babe ababusi kanye ophoqelelwe korotkouhih cut-moai. Yingakho emifanekisweni ku-Easter Island esikhathini esiningi benezindlebe eside. Khona-ke korotkouhie abantu zahlubuka futhi wabulala bonke esinamadlebe amade.

Ngokusobala, eziqoshiwe e-Easter Island kwakuqoshwe kusukwa engenhla udonga intaba-mlilo esenyakatho esiqhingini. Thina uzihambise ngezindophi wenza kusuka ubudala utshani kanzima. Rope laqina ama-moai, bese iqembu elikhulu Abesilisa wadonsa komunye umkhawulo ke kusengaphambili.

Elinye iqembu ezincane usebenze njengomahluleli counterweight usiphule kube komunye umkhawulo intambo emuva.

Kanjalo eziqoshiwe e-Easter Island iyiswe ulwandle. Move eyodwa esifanekisweni kungase kudonse ngenyanga, njengoba le nqubo kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Umphakathi we-Easter Island ufinyelelwe, okukholakala ukuthi izinkulungwane zabantu 11. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane esiqhingini ngokushesha mpilo kwemithombo.

Lapho bonke isiphelile, abantu ayisebenzisa ubuzimu - baqala ukudla nomunye. Umsebenzi emifanekisweni wanqamuka. lapho kufike abaMhlophe bokuqala esiqhingini, iningi abakhileyo kakade uzoqothulwa.

Omunye umbuzo yilokhu imisebenzi abazenzi moai nokuthi yini ukuthi kwakhiwa. ukuhlaziywa Archaeological futhi iconographic kusikisela ukuthi Easter Island eziqoshiwe kwakufanekisela amandla, kokubili khona enkolo nawezombusazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu owabadala, zinjalo onalo nelomoya ongcwele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini injongo moai yayiklanyelwe okuyinto futhi kungani zazakhiwe, udumo lwawo namuhla lingaphezulu kunanini ngaphambili.

Okwamanje, lesi siqhingi esichumayo imboni yezokuvakasha yesimanje, amakhulukhulu izihambi nabathanda ukwazi okungaziwa khona bezobona ngasezinkwalini ngokubabazekayo odlula umbono kolwandle.