Feedstuff for onogwaja: Ukwakheka, izinhlobo nezilinganiso. Ukwakheka okuphakelayo okuphelele onogwaja ekhaya

Growing onogwaja - endaweni inzuzo kakhulu futhi ethembisa imfuyo. Nge izindlela zesimanje kulinywe olunzulu linendawo ekhethekile le ukudla. Feedstuff for onogwaja (ukwakheka incike ngobulili nobudala iqembu) uboya amapulazi amakhulu akhiqiza yesimanje feed Mills. abalimi abancane kanye umfuyi amateur uyakwazi ngempela ukuthola hhayi kuphela ingxenye okulungile okuphakelayo kwekhasi ekhaya ngoba onogwaja, kodwa futhi khiqiza it izidingo zabo.

ifolishi

A ingxube material plant equkethe isethi ofiselekayo izakhi trace kanye amavithamini ukuba kwezinhlobo ezithile ibizwa ngokuthi okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Lokhu kufakwa okuphakelayo enjalo jikelele ekudleni akagcini ngokunikeza yokudla okugcwele efanele, kodwa futhi kakhulu kuthinta inani umkhiqizo wokugcina (kwesisindo noma ukukhiqizwa ubisi).

Hhayi ngaphandle umsizi kanye unogwaja zizalela. Feedstuff for onogwaja, ogama Ukwakheka ziyahlukahluka esetshenziswa kabanzi noboya amapulazi, abalimi kanye nabanikazi yangasese. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko iyunithi ukukhiqizwa ngamunye ngokusiza abalimi isebenze ngokunenzuzo.

isakhiwo

Ukwakheka okuphakelayo granulated for onogwaja kungaba ezahlukene, kodwa izithako eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa:

• hay;
• utshani sakusihlwa;
• ikhekhe (sunflower);
• amabele;
• ifolishi imvubelo ;
• inyama kanye bone futhi izinhlanzi ukudla ;
• usawoti ezivamile;
• Amaminerali kanye vitamin izakhiwo.

Amaphesenti ingxube simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Okusanhlamvu bakha cishe 30-45% we ingxube Imininingwane. Njengomthetho, kuba corn, ukolweni, oats, nebhali.
2. Ibe isilandelwa Ilele abacebile amaprotheni. Lezi zihlanganisa sunflower oil ikhekhe, kakolweni bran, sayinela ukungena ukudla, imvubelo, ufulawa, inyama kanye bone.
3. Amaminerali kanye vitamin izakhiwo. Ngo ukwakheka, angase ezahlukene. Ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa phosphate tricalcium, wokulinganisa, usawoti, premixes (esikhethekile uhlobo ibhekwa isilwane ngasinye kuthuthukisa Ukudla amaminerali, izinto eziphila abakhuthele, amavithamini).

Amaphesenti zingahluka. It kuncike inhloso izidingo okuphakelayo esetshenziswa.

Ithebula elilandelayo likhombisa iphesenti izingxenye okuphakelayo ukuba isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Ekudleni lactating onogwaja kugcizelelwa ekuniketeleni umzimba calcium eziqukethwe ubisi (0.65%).

Okuphoqelekile uma wasuthisa okuphakelayo okuxubile kucinisekisa labantu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukufinyelela kufanele kube mahhala futhi ubusuku nemini.

izinhlobo

Ifolishi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: luyimbudumbudu Okuxekethile. Ukuze onogwaja yesibili ayethanda fomu. Amabhola yakhiwa uthuli okuyinto, odla yomoya kwezilwane, kungase kubangele ubuhlungu. Ephambi kwezinduna Amagciwane kungenzeka sicasulwa futhi izifo yamaphaphu. onogwaja luyimbudumbudu udle ngenkuthalo, ngaphandle baye ezigugile phansi amazinyo.

Enye ngezigaba sokuqanjwa:

1. Okuphakelayo izithasiselo. Ziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali, futhi izingxenye amaprotheni. Ngesimo kwawo okuhlanzekile cha phakela onogwaja. Zenza ibhekwa ekudleni eziyisisekelo njengoba.
2. Ugxilisa. Zingase unezithako amaningi, elinye lawo has a "ukushaqeka" umthamo. It is ukungezwa namanzi futhi forages.
3. Polnoratcionnyh. Qedela okuphakelayo Ukwakheka for onogwaja ehlanganisa zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni efanele kanye nokuthuthukisa izilwane. Lolu uhlobo yafuna iningi okuphakelayo. Ungaba njengekhampasi ngesisekelo ekudleni.

i-fattening

ukuthandwa Wide phakathi abalimi iwine PC okuphakelayo 90 ngoba onogwaja. Ukwakheka grade okuphakelayo luyimbudumbudu izilwane abasha kuleli imali ihlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo umzimba ezikhulayo. Ubudala kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 135. ukusebenza Excellent ku ukukhula kanye fattening zachazwa yisigaba ukukhethwa izithako ephelele:

• utshani sakusihlwa 30%;
• oats (kakolweni) powder - 19%;
• ibhali (ummbila) powder - 19%;
• kakolweni bran - 15%;
• ikhekhe (ukudla), sunflower (isoya) - 13%;
• Fish ukudla - 2%;
• imvubelo Hydrolytic - 1%;
• i-sodium chloride - 0.5%;
• bone kokudla - 0.5%.

Ebusika, qiniseka ukwengeza eziyisisekelo isabelo hay, izinti ehlobo - utshani.

Onogwaja - kuba inzuzo

Okuqukethwe onogwaja kahle nezinye izilwane nemingcele eziningana:

• ba kulula ukugcina;
• Zikhula ngokushesha futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha kahle;
• ngaphandle inyama ukuthela i noboya kakhulu;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu ukubuya okuphakelayo.

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo onogwaja (ezingaphezu kuka-60), kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-zinhlobo kom (California, New Zealand, Flanders isiBelgium giant abamhlophe nabansundu). A unogwaja zohlobo iminyaka 2-2.5 anganika 10-12 elivuthayo. amathole fattening ihlala izinyanga 2.5 kuphela, futhi isidumbu egcwele ilungele ukuqaliswa. Encwadini kukhula oshisekayo amandla elihambisana liyadingeka. Ukwakheka okuphakelayo okuphelele onogwaja ukukhula izinhlobo kumele akhethwe ngokucophelela.

ubuchwepheshe

Ngaphandle nokulahlekelwa izinga e cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo sezulu ingacosha isethi ezifanele izithako kokuqala. Okuphakelayo Ukwakheka for onogwaja ekhaya kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusifunda ngasinye uncamela ukondla, kuba esivela kule ndawo. Le ndlela inikeza nokuncipha intengo okuphakelayo ngezinye izikhathi.

Ubuchwepheshe izitshalo ingashintshiwe nezinkulu imiqulu ezimbonini kanye okuzenzela batch encane okuphakelayo:

1. Ukulungisa indaba kokuqala: izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu hay, okusanhlamvu, amafutha ikhekhe (sunflower), amavithamini namaminerali amaphilisi, kanye nezinye izingxenye.
2. Ngqí uma hay powder - oluyisisekelo okuphakelayo.
3. Engeza nangangesihlabathi ngobugebengu kanye nezinye izingxenye.
4. Ukuze ugcine ukuma uyaca, kwathiwa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, engeza ufulawa.
5. Xova "inhlama."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ukuba yome ngokwemvelo (umkhiqizo wokugcina - okuphakelayo okuxekethile) weqa noma okusindayo ngokusebenzisa grinder inyama, elimbudumbudu etholwe ezomile ngokwemvelo (umkhiqizo wokugcina - okuphakelayo luyimbudumbudu).

Umkhiqizo osuphelile kugcinwa endaweni eyomile, epholile enamazinga umswakama ongaphakeme. Ungenzi esitokisini esikhulu. Umqulu kumele singeqi izidingo ukuphathwa nyangazonke. ondliwe ukudla Better asanda walungisa. ingozi Ngaphansi izifo fungal kanye nethuba diversify yokudla.

Enye plus - ungakwazi ukushintsha okuphakelayo onogwaja. Ukwakheka kulekelelwa izithako entsha noma ukugcizelela omunye wabo. Kuphakathi lonke Ukwakheka is kushintshwe ngenxa izinguquko isimo bokuphila ezinkomo (onogwaja bekhulelwe noma lactation).

imishini

Nakuba inqubo ukukhiqizwa akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kudinga imishini ezinye:

• granulator (ekukhiqizeni feed granulated);
• Ummbila-crusher,
• hay chopper.

Lokhu isethwe kuphela ukulungiswa ngqo ka zithutha. Futhi sibonga amathiphu nezilandiso lenani zabo kungase kushintshwe. Ukuze onogwaja ayethanda elimbudumbudu yobukhulu ezincane. Inabantu abaningi onogwaja ngeke ukuvikele brushcutter futhi dryer hay. Rescue futhi iyunithi laso for ngokucindezela sunflower (inzuzo double: amafutha, futhi ukudla onogwaja).

Single iresiphi jikelele akukho. Wonke umuntu ekhetha kakhulu ukubunjwa okuphakelayo onogwaja. Izandla zakhe wenza ezakhini eziyinhloko eliphezulu, omisiwe kahle - ukhetho best (eshibhile futhi ithembeke ngaphezu ukuthenga kusuka abakhiqizi). Nge iqoqo ubuncane imishini (mixer noma ukwakhiwa sokuprakthiza, grinder aft futhi granulator) kungaba ekhaya ukupheka okuphakelayo okunomsoco kahle ukulinganisela.

isithunzi

Izinzuzo ukusuthisa okuphakelayo ephelele:

• ukuqinisekisa ukudla ukudla okunomsoco kwezilwane;
• linanincane lesikhatsi kule yokudla kwezilwane;
• adambise yezokuthutha isitoreji;
• Izindleko nokuncipha unogwaja;
• okusheshayo amathole fattening.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuzimela akhiqize okuphakelayo onogwaja, ukwakheka kungase kushintshwe kuye ngokuthi ukutholakala eziyinhloko zegazi.