Antilles

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi portulanah - amabalazwe lasendulo emhlabeni, esetshenziswa amatilosi - kuvezwa Antilles, isiqhingi-Atlantic Ocean, entshonalanga Portugal. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka lingakanani kanye ukuma umumo elingunxande, kulesi siqhingi kwakuhlala cishe nesibuko isithombe Portugal ngokwayo. I Mariners Angitholanga Antilia, kodwa lokhu ghost isiqhingi, wanika igama lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi, elise izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ukusuka eYurophu, oLwandle LwaseCaribbean.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu xv, ekuqaleni inkathi omkhulu okutholakele womhlaba, bomkhankaso Hristofora Kolumba ewela i-Atlantic kanye wathola ogwini ezazingaziwa. Ngokwamukela laba la mazwe ayesanda kutholakala we Antilia ziyaphawuleka, abacwaningi wabanika igama Antilles.

Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala yakha umkhumbi inkulu, elise phakathi aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika futhi wageza ngasemanzini ngoba uLwandle LwaseCaribbean noLwandle eseduze eGulf of Mexico. It ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amabili amakhulu - Antilles Omkhulu Lesser. Isakhiwo lokuqala lihlanganisa Haiti, Cuba, Puerto Rico kanye Jamaica. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa leziqhingi ezincane ezingaba ngu-50 ukwakha arc yokuxhuma Trinidad and Puerto Rico.

Greater Antilles - a wahlukana izwekazi okuseceleni okubukhali. Amaningi ala masimu ngamunye wabo kuhlala entabeni izinhlelo. Cishe bonke Jamaica naseningizimu Puerto Rico futhi ithafa matasa ezintabeni blocky, futhi eHaiti ngo isiqondiso meridional welulela emikhulu emine ukuthi besika longitudinal iphutha umcengezi. Ukwehluka - Cuba, lapho-ikhilomitha amabili ukuphakama ezintabeni izungezwe i oluseningizimu-mpumalanga, nalo lonke isiqhingi kuhlala wamathafa-amanga.

Antilles Lesser ningabaleli biogenic (coral futhi iziqhingi) kanye mlilo. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi abaningi babo (Dominic, St. Vincent, Martinique, Guadeloupe, nabanye) ahlelwe izintaba-mlilo ithule noma asebenzayo, emathafeni insephe okuyinto uqambe imikhiqizo nokuqhuma. Beregovaya Archipelago umugqa kakhulu sihlehliswe futhi olunothile kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi capes kushintshana nasemathekwini, kanye zasendulo nezanamuhla coral.

Esikhathini Antilles Lesser zihlanganisa ifa France, UK kanye neVenezuela futhi ukhiphe iqembu ahlukene - Netherlands Antilles, ehlanganisa subgroups ezimbili. Kuyinto isiqhingi eBonaire, Aruba futhi Curacao, itholakala eningizimu zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ngasogwini eVenezuela St Maarten, Saba noSt Eustatius, okuyizinto cishe eyinkulungwane amakhilomitha enyakatho.

Leli qoqo leziqhingi laqala ngumlando nzima nezinezinhlekelele, okuyinto zashiya izibazi isiko yezwe ngalinye elise naseCaribbean. Nawa okwakuthandelene pirate romance kanye nosizi zamakoloni, futhi amagama sonorous seziqhingi asikhumbuza inkathi ekhazimula yezinto ezinkulu.

Manje Antilles - lokhu ingenye ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha izindawo. Ukuqhakaza ubunjalo ezishisayo, amanzi-azure olwandle, iminonjana yamandulo futhi walondoloza wonke la makhulu eminyaka umoya wenkululeko uheha abantu abasuka emhlabeni wonke. esiqhingini ngasinye unobuntu eqinile, isimo ngasinye inencasa yayo eliyingqayizivele. Haiti idume imisebenzi yangaphandle, Jamaica - reggae isigqi, Martinique - rum elibizayo umhlanga, Barbados - orchid esimangalisayo, Cuba - carnivals agqamile nightlife noSt Maarten - art Culinary.

Sekuyisikhathi eside impilo eziqhingi buhlobene eduze nolwandle. Futhi ezokuvakasha umkhakha imidlalo yanamuhla Water zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhetha kwabo kumane omkhulu: diving kuya coral izingadi, emihumeni kwamanzi kanye nemikhumbi lushone, snorkel Cruises ku ngomkhumbi yezikebhe, prgulki ku-ngwenya, esesikhundleni amafasitela-panoramic, ukudoba olwandle, kuyiwe zesiqhingi. Kukhona futhi amathuba eweni-diving, ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi, ikhayithi nomoya surfing futhi ijulile amanzi solo (ukugibela phezu kolwandle ngaphandle umshwalense).

Uhambo abathandwayo nezwe enikelwe ukudunwa futhi zamakoloni namasiko yesimanje kanye nesimo zikanokusho zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.