Eziyishumi izinhlelo-contender sesihloko "Igciwane eziyingozi kakhulu emlandweni we-Inthanethi"

Ikhompyutha amagciwane angeke nje kube into esiyingozi ngokwedlulele - abayikho anjalo izinsimbi kanye kuzwakala ukuthi akekho not find it. Yiqiniso, ngisho igciwane eziyingozi kakhulu ngeke ukuqalisa missile yenuzi for computer, kodwa ingaxhunyiwe kusukela kunethiwekhi kwamanye amazwe ezincane, isibonelo, South Korea - kuyinto ngaphansi kwamandla akhe.

Ngezansi kithina uphiwe uhlobo "umlando izingozi", equkethe imiphumela emibi nokusondelana namagciwane kusukela "Ezikhathini zasendulo" kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho, sifunda kakhulu amagciwane ayingozi!

1. Commwarrior-A. ukuhlasela kwakhe abasebenzisi iPhone igciwane waqala ukwenza ehlobo. Yebo, Commwarrior-A, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungenziwa awakholelwa njengoba igciwane eliyingozi kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini ukuthi zisakazekela imiyalezo. Wabuye ngenhlanhla ngowokuqala ngqa.

2. Welchia kwaba futhi iyaqhubeka iba engavamile kakhulu emlandweni worm Inthanethi, njengoba ekuqaleni yakhelwe hhayi ukulimaza, kodwa kunalokho ukusiza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngosizo Welchia kufanele ukuthola uhlelo igciwane like Blaster. Nokho, worm baziphathe ezingalindelekile kakhulu - wonke amakhompyutha bane, igciwane isibulewe, futhi ngemva kokubhubhisa yena.

3. Futhi nangu eziyingozi kakhulu Blaster igciwane ukuthi wayengeyena umbono wesabeka kangaka, nje abezindaba Nginakile kakhulu ukhona ngaleso sikhathi. He qamba isibungu umfana oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala Jeffrey Lee Parson, ngubani wakwazi ukuthola igebe vindousovskoy (Windows XP) Ukuvikelwa. Worm kulotshiwe esikrinini umusho ezihlekisayo: ". Billy, kwenzeka kanjani ukuba kube nemali eyanele, kangcono yalungisa leminye isofthiwe yayo" Ukuze kube yinhlekisa enjalo-Bill Gates wagwetshwa iminyaka engu eyodwa nengxenye Jeffrey zaklchyucheniya.

4. Slammer ( «Ejele") iyinhlangano eshesha esakaza ikhompyutha isibungu, okuyinto imizuzu engaba yishumi ephethwe ukuthelela amakhompyutha 75,000. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igciwane umdali ukuchilizwa ikhodi yakhe amabhayithi mayelana amabili namashumi kuphela, akukho okunye.

5. Nimda - inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokumangalisayo ezingavamile amagciwane, izimpethu, kanye iThrojani. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthelela-Windows, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukutheleleka - kanye e-mail, nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene oxhumana nabo, kanye web server. Kule ndaba, Nimda eyaduma njengoba igciwane ezivamile futhi iyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba kakade ihora elilodwa emva isingeniso, wayekwazi ukuzikhuthaza hit-computer amaningi kakhulu.

6. Creeper ( «Escape"). Lona igciwane yokuqala ikhompyutha eyayibhalwe emuva ngo-1971. Ubizwa nge yokuthi utheleleke amakhompyutha PDP-11 okuqondene eMnyango Wezokuvikela ezaziwayo. Uma ikhompyutha uye watheleleka, isikrini qapha ebonisa ezihlekisayo umyalezo: "Ngasinda, ungakwazi ukubamba kimi, yebo, uma izimo zivuma."

7. Elc Cloner. Lokhu (1982 ngokubhala) igciwane ubudala kuyindaba Elk Kloner uhlangothi, okusezingeni eliphezulu umfundi esikoleni kuphela. Elc Cloner itheleleke amakhompyutha nge idrayivu - ngemva wamashumi omahlanu ka-akhawunti thwebula igciwane wenza esikrinini ukukhombisa inkondlo ebhalwe umdali wakhe abanamakhono engamahlongandlebe.

8. Moris Worm yabhalwa ngo-Robert Morris ngesikhathi umfundi. Kwakuwusuku umuntu wokuqala osemusha onesimiso shlopotal ejele ngenxa yokuhlukumeza, nokukhwabanisa ikhompyutha. Namuhla, emphilweni Morris zonke ebonakala inokuthula futhi bushelelezi - usebenzela at uprofesa waseyunivesithi computer science, futhi mhlawumbe ukufundisa isizukulwane esisha kubaduni.

9. ILoveYou. Lokhu igciwane lwamakheli kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi yabangela umonakalo omkhulu izigidi amakhompyutha ILoveYou wayebizwa ngokuthi igciwane eyingozi kakhulu emlandweni we-Inthanethi, ngoba kusukela ngo-2000 uye ephethwe ukuthelela amakhompyutha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50, kanye izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye nje, baphoqa nePentagon futhi CIA ukuvala amakhompyutha abo.

10. Ikhodi Red. Lokhu isihlava Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2001, ngosuku olulodwa esihle ngoJulayi wakwazi zarazat amakhompyutha 360,000 ukuhlasela Microsoft IS amaseva, labo ababebanga ukuba lenqwaba izinkinga inkonzo.