Kungani Umhlaba ngokuthi Earth? Umsuka igama iplanethi yethu

Siphila ezweni lapho konke kubonakala ajwayelekile ngakho futhi ezimisiwe neze sicabange ukuthi kungani izinto abasizungezile okuthiwa ngakho. Njengoba izinto ezisizungezile ithole amagama abo? Kungani iplanethi yethu ngokuthi "Umhlaba", hhayi ngenye?

Ukuze uqale, esikufundayo, njengoba manje inikezwe amagama. Ngemva kokuvula entsha izindikimba zasezulwini , izazi zezinkanyezi, izazi zezinto eziphilayo bathola izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo futhi izazi zezifo ezithwalwa yizinambuzane - izinambuzane. Nabo futhi, kufanele inikezwe iliphi igama. Ubani waziphatha lolu daba manje? Kuyadingeka ukuba bazi, ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani iplanethi okuthiwa "Umhlaba".

usizo toponymics

Njengoba iplanethi yethu ihlobene nezici womhlaba, baphendukele isayensi toponymy. Usebenta ekutadisheni amagama endaweni. Okuningi ngokunembile, yena study ukuthuthukiswa imvelaphi, ukubaluleka, endaweni yegama. Ngakho-ke, lokhu isayensi okumangalisayo ngokubambisana ne umlando, amazwe futhi yezilimi. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo lapho igama, isibonelo, emgwaqweni kunikezwa kwamane kwazenzekela. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, amagama indawo has umlando walo, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela emuva eminyakeni.

Impendulo uyonikeza izwe

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani Umhlaba wabizwa ngokuthi uMhlaba, kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi indlu yethu - kuba into isikhala. Iyilungu amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga okuyinto zinawo amagama. Mhlawumbe ukutadisha imvelaphi yabo, uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani Umhlaba ngokuthi Earth?

Ngokuphathelene amagama ososayensi nabacwaningi abaningi lasendulo akudingeki impendulo ngqo umbuzo kuphakama kanjani. Okwamanje, kukhona imicabango eminingi kuphela. Ngumuphi kubo ilungile - ukuthi asazi. Ngokuqondene namagama amaplanethi, inguqulo evamile yomsuka simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ethiwa emva onkulunkulu baseRoma. Mars - The Iplanethi Ebomvu - Lethiwa god of war, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle kwegazi. Mercury - kakhulu "enomfutho" iplanethi ehamba izungeze ilanga ngokushesha kunezinye, neyasemhlabeni umbani-fast isithunywa of Jupiter.

Zonke daba onkulunkulu

Kuyini unkulunkulu neyasemhlabeni ukuba Ngomhlaba? Cishe kuzo zonke izizwe has unkulunkulukazi ezinjalo. I lasendulo Scandinavians - Ord, the amaCelt - Ehte. AmaRoma aye- ke Tellus, namaGreki - Gaia. Alikho nelilodwa kula magama igama ekhona le planethi manje ngeke kwenzeke. Kodwa ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi kungani Umhlaba wabizwa ngokuthi uMhlaba, khumbula amagama amabili: Ord futhi Tellus. Basinika okulusizo.

izwi isayensi

Empeleni, lo mbuzo ngemvelaphi igama iplanethi yethu, izingane ziyabathanda abazali kangaka ukuhlushwa ososayensi nesithakazelo isikhathi eside. Izinguqulo eziningi ukubeka phambili futhi uyozibhidliza nakanjani okubhekenwe uthuli kuze kwakukhona abanye abakhuluma zazibhekwa okungenzeka kakhulu.

Ngo zokufundwa kwezinkanyezi ukuze ubheke amaplanethi kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa amagama Latin. Futhi ulimi igama iplanethi yethu liphinyiselwe njengoba Terra ( "umhlaba, inhlabathi"). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, izwi iphindela PIE yom- ngaphakathi kwencazelo yoMthetho "owomile; owomile. " Kanye Terra ivame ubheke Earth igama Tellus. Futhi siye sahlangana ngenhla kakade - kangaka okuthiwa iplanethi yethu Roma. Man njengabaphuma kuphela ezweni abakwazanga ukubiza indawo lapho uhlala kuphela by Isifaniso kanye nomhlaba, inhlabathi engaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Ungase futhi ukudweba zokuchaza kanye izindaba kweBhayibheli kokudaliweyo kukaNkulunkulu Terra firma futhi umuntu wokuqala, u-Adamu, bumba. Kungani Umhlaba ngokuthi Earth? Ngenxa Umuntu kwaba ndawo kuphela.

Ngokusobala, yizimiso enjalo ukhona manje sekukhona igama kule planethi yethu. Uma sithatha igama Russian, khona-ke kwenzeka kusukela Proto-Slavic impande Zem - esishukumisela ngokuthi "ongaphakeme", "phansi". Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo abantu bakholwa umhlaba uyisicaba.

NgesiZulu, igama Umhlaba kuzwakala Earth. Kuthatha umsuka futhi lisuselwa emagameni amabili - erthe futhi eorthe. Futhi labo, yena, savela ngaphezulu lasendulo-Anglo-Saxon erda (khumbula ukuthi Scandinavians ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi umhlaba?) - "umhlaba" noma "inhlabathi".

Enye inguqulo ye kungani Umhlaba wabizwa ngokuthi uMhlaba, uthi le ndoda yakwazi ukuze usinde sibonga kuphela nezolimo. Kwakungemva lesi sifundo uhlanga lwesintu basungula ngempumelelo.

Kungani Umhlaba libizwa umhlengikazi

Land kuyinto uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli omkhulu ugcwale impilo ahlukahlukene. Futhi zonke izinto ezikhona ke ophilayo, ukusuthisa niphele ezweni. Izitshalo thatha kudingekile trace izakhi ezisemhlabathini, zidla izinambuzane namagundane ezincane, okuyinto, nazo eziba ukudla izilwane ezinkudlwana. Abantu bekwi nokufuya ezikhulayo isidingo ukuphila kakolweni, i-rye, irayisi nezinye zezimila. Laba bayaphakamisa Izinkomo, okuyinto zidla ukudla isitshalo.

Eziphilayo eplanethini yethu - uchungechunge oxhumene eziphilayo eziphilayo abafi kuphela ngenxa emhlabeni-umhlengikazi. Uma izwe uzoqala ice age entsha, mayelana amathuba ukuthi ososayensi baqala ukukhuluma emva sezulu engakaze ibonwe abandayo kulobu busika emazweni amaningi efudumele, ukusinda lwesintu kuyoba ungaqiniseki. umhlaba Icebound akakwazi ukunikeza isivuno. Njalo is umhlahlo esidumazayo.