Ezokuthutha kanye nokushaya indiza Mi-8AMTSh: incazelo, izikhali

Helicopter lokuqala wabonakala ngomzimba yabo samanje, sasheshe ukunakwa emnothweni kazwelonke njengoba ochwepheshe namasosha. Kwaba ngenxa yizinhlobonhlobo zabo, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho izindiza babe yalutho.

Ngosizo lwabo kwakunokwenzeka eyolanda amatilosi kusukela umkhumbi lushone, futhi ukuze kuphunywe iqembu amabutho ngokuqondile okhalweni.

ukuqashelwa jikelele

Ikakhulukazi umshini edume waqala Mi-8AMTSh. Lena kuyiqiniso "umsebenzi ihhashi" indiza sokuthula futhi impi. Noma kuphi lapho ayekhona, wayehlale eyenziwa ngodumo zonke imisebenzi eyabelwe yena, kakhulu kuyaqabukela waphuma ukuze futhi kungathatha izikhathi eziningana wezimpahla abangaphezu kuka kwavezwa e ezibekiweko emshinini. Namuhla, kukhona ngisho inguqulo endizeni, ngokukhethekile bazivumelanisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu-Arctic.

Model Mi-8AMTSh flying emhlabeni wonke, kusukela eLatin America Afghanistan, futhi kusukela e-Arctic kuze ezindaweni sezulu kakhulu sishisa futhi somile. Ohlukile lesi indiza ukuthi, ngisho ngaphandle lithathelwe izinyathelo ezikhethekile ke ngempela ngokuvamile usebenza kuzo zonke izimo, ajwayelekile, "ukucwila" version.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Yakhelwe kokuthutha abantu pylons yangaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kungaba noma yiphi impahla noma umthelela izikhali ezifana micibisholo "umoya-phansi" noma "awukho emoyeni-air", namabhomu ahlukahlukene. Umshini ngokuphelele Kunconywa uqobo ngoba impi, futhi sokufeza ukutakulwa ezimweni ezinzima kwemvelo.

Mi-8AMTSh wawusekelwe elula Mi-8AMT. Ochwepheshe niyenzé Ulan Uda indiza isitshalo. Ngokokuqala ngqá imodeli entsha oluye lwaboniswa emphakathini ngo-1999, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wathola isidlaliso ehloniphekile "The Terminator", libhekene ukulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokwethembeka tekusebenta futhi survivability umshini. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kodwa izingalo Russian Federation Air Force njengesibonelo yimpumelelo kwavunyelwana kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.

izici Operational kanye nezinzuzo

Thanda ezazingaphambi kwayo, le Mi-8AMTSh agcinwayo amathuba amahle kakhulu ukungena kanye kokwehla. Abashayeli bathi phakathi wonke zakamuva izingxabano wendawo nezisebenzi liyadingeka ngoba akukho kuka imizuzwana eyishumi. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu survivability umshini ukuthi akanayo ukubhuka sina.

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza umxhwele esinjalo, onjiniyela esetshenziswa ekuklanyweni iminyango beya futhi kummango othomathikhi. Kodwa umehluko ezibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwalesi imodeli futhi lowo odlule ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza izindiza egcwele ebusuku. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ohlelweni lwethu izikhali zempi, ivumela ukukwenza, kwakunabamemezeli, kodwa babengesibo yisixakaxaka, noma kakhulu ukwandisa umthwalo abashayeli. I "Terminator" zonke lezi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki sekususiwe ngokuphelele.

imishini emisha

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko esibaluleke yikhono ukufaka okufanayo ukushaqeka izikhali, okuyinto idume le Mi-24. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe zempi usebenzisa engasindi futhi iqine metal zobumba, kwenze nokuba sithathelwe indawo ngokuphelele Avionics. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu kukhona sezulu radar yesimanje, ububanzi, ukunika amandla ukusetshenziswa izicupho infrared, kanye an advanced imishini satellite navigation. Ukuba khona kumadivayisi qeda bahlolwe kwenza Mi-8AMTSh VA obunganakekile imishini kuhloswe izakhiwo anti-aircraft isitha ezingaba khona.

izici izingalo

Zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali zingafakwa pylons ezine noma eziyisithupha. Ngokusho abameleli olusemthethweni zalesi sihlahla, ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ukukhonza amabhlogo eziningana B8V20-A Nursi kukhombisa C-8 (osezingeni 80 mm), kungenzeka ukufaka ezimbili othomathikhi 23 mm inganono GS-23L. Ngo ziza kuqala nokuhlala imishini aft obandayo uneminye izibhamu 7,62 mm (ngokufunwa). I gumbi lixuku kukhona abanikazi njalo zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha ngabanye ngezikhali ezincane paratroopers.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ukubhuka

Nakuba Mu-8AMTSh e bhukwana imfundo esasihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa ezingxabanweni, lizinga yokubhuka futhi ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa ne Mi-24 okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ethile Ukuvikelwa liyazinikeza crew. Zempi ihlanganisa phansi futhi abanikeze asebenza nabo. Phakathi kuleli gumbi engangikulo wezimpahla kuleli gumbi engangikulo Ubuye ahlukene ukuthutha ipuleti armored, emsebenzini umcibisholo aft futhi enikeziwe zempi ezengeziwe.

Direct imoto nezisebenzi yakhiwa abantu abathathu nje: kumlawuli, itilosi nobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ukulungisa kanye yokutakula imisebenzi ebhodini kungase futhi kube ezinye izisebenzi samanje lobuchwepheshe okudingekayo ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ethize.

Uyini indiza?

Yakhelwe umshini ukunyuselwa sina ukuhamba zonke izinhlobo phansi amabutho, kungase basekelwe egcwele umlilo phakathi ukulwa. Endizeni kungaba usebenza emini ebusuku, cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu kanye sezulu izimo, ngaphandle esingakubiza ngokuthi iziphepho ezinzima neziphepho. Ngosizo elandelayo imisebenzi engenziwa:

• Landing / lokubikezela, kufaka phakathi countering labadubuli wesitha.
• Cover amabutho nokunikeza kwesimo endaweni zasemoyeni.
• Uma pylons efakiwe Nursi namabhomu, umshini ongabhubhisa izikhungo umyalo, ukukhanya izimoto armored kanye namaqoqo kwabasebenzi isitha endaweni Frontline.
• Amatilosi Ungase futhi ukufeza imisebenzi ngenxa yokuchitheka kolwandle noma umhlaba zihlasele isitha ngesikhathi ukufika zokugcina.
• Kunalokho, ibhanoyi Mi-8AMTSh ngempumelelo alinganayo asekelayo nomlilo kokwehla ayo, kulezo zimo, lapho amalungu yokugcina uhlose abhubhise isitha.
• Ukucinga nabatakuli, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye izindiza, umkhumbi.
• Kuhlengwe abantu abagulayo futhi elimele kusukela ezindaweni lapho kungekho imigwaqo.

ongakhetha ukukhululwa

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi ngenhla, umyalo angasebenzisa omunye izinguqulo ezikhethekile walo mshini, manje mass-kukhiqizwa:

• ukuguqulwa Airborne. Inguqulo esezingeni unganikezwa ukulingana amasosha zempi egcwele 20, futhi uma ufaka izihlalo ezengeziwe senani labo zingandiswa abantu 32-34.
• Ezokuthutha ukuguqulwa. Uma ungenalo usethe amathangi ezengeziwe ukuba uqedwe, imoto kungaba izimpahla ezingamathani angu-amane wezimpahla. Zikhona ongakhetha nomunye / amathangi amabili, ukuhlela kabusha ukuthutha izimpahla kuze kube amathani amane isihlilingi zangaphandle, futhi oyisibonelo kummango usuvulekile. ukuguqulwa lokugcina Mi-8AMTSh Uhlaka, okuyinto zihlukaniswa namandla high, ikufakazele ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokwayo ekufezeni khulula ohambweni ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, futhi kuphela ohlangothini ezinhle.
• Shock-ukuhlasela okufana ne izikhali ongakhetha ukuthi siye abalwe ngenhla.
• inketho yenhlanzeko. Kukhona ezimbalwa ezenezelwe ezinikeza zokuya 17-20 abantu kwalimala noma ogulayo kokubili ohlakeni, futhi indlela kuhlanganiswe (recumbent nezihlalo).
• Ferry / kwesimo endaweni ukuguqulwa. Endizeni njengoba kulula ngangokunokwenzeka, kukhona isikhala amathangi ezimbili nophethiloli.

Ukuzibusa ngaphandle ukungena

Ukubaluleka okukhulu yephrojekthi ukuthi is wadala for izingxenye angaphandle singabheki emuva. Ngaphambi izenzakalo ezokuthutha kanye nokushaya indiza asetshenziswe design izingxenye Ukraine, kodwa kuze kube manje basuke ngokugcwele sithathelwe indawo nozakwabo yasekhaya. Abameleli beNdikimba ebambe inkampani "Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane Russian" bathi ukusetshenziswa ngentuthuko yasekhaya, ezimweni eziningi, kusivumela ukuthi kuzuzwe ukusebenza okungcono, ngoba kuthiwa ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu kanye namasistimu okusebenza izimo sibi.

Ngakho, endizeni ezinkulu kungaba ne ngokufanelekile kubhekwe isahluko esisha emlandweni endizeni Russian. Ngokokuqala ngqá kusukela kwamaSoviet, izwe lethu ekugcineni bakwazi ukunikeza ngokwabo nge eyayidingeka kakhulu "workhorse" ngaphandle asebenzise usizo osonkontileka angaphandle.