Aircraft abagibeli ezokuthutha Ilyushin Il-18

kwakhiwa IL 18 njengoba monoplane metal ifakwe ophephela izinjini yohlobo AI-20 AGIvchenko umklami. Phakathi nawo-50s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwatholakala ukuthi indiza ifakwe piston izinjini, akakwazi ukubhekana ukugeleza yokwanda kokungabi umgibeli traffic. Kube isidingo aviamashinah kokuba umgibeli umthamo omkhulu nesivinini, kuyilapho sihlinzeka kudanyana.

Isinqumo lapho kuvezwa umgibeli izindiza Ilyushin Il-18 imodeli sivunyiwe ngu Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Council of Ministers №703-404 ngo-1956 ku-25 Meyi. Design umsebenzi ukuthuthukiswa indiza waqala ngo-1954. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba ukuhlolwa kwendiza kwenzeka ngo-July 1957. Ngo izindiza ukuhlolwa kwakuhlanganisa ne izinjini imishini AI 20 NC 8. Phakathi ukuhlolwa kwatholakala ukuthi AI injini 20 ukwakhiwa eziqine kakhudlwana, futhi ukuthi lokhu injini kukhethwe imodeli ukukhiqizwa indiza umgibeli IL 18. ukuxhashazwa mass liner entsha umkhankaso ngo-1959. Aviamashina ifakwe ophephela izinjini ezine, isibe oyisibonelo isizukulwane sokuqala umgibeli izindiza nge ophephela izinjini. I sibonelo has izihlalo 75. Ekuqhubeni Ilyushin Design Bureau njalo ngcono izindiza, ukudala ukulungiswa entsha. Ukwandiswa induduzo, ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, ububanzi kanye gumbi umthamo. IL 18A imodeli yadalwa ngo-1958 nge anda ukuze izihlalo 89 endlwaneni eyakhiwe umgibeli kanye nesisindo esingamathani 58. Indiza kancane senziwa kamuva 18 IL ukuguqulwa entsha B kokuba isisindo Take-off ukuze amathani 61,5.

umklamo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza iqinisekisa ukuphepha kunawo wonke esingawathola we indiza nokusebenza kwezomnotho namandla. Okubaluleke kakhulu elinikwe kusakhiwo iphiko Ilyushin Il-18, okuvumela isithombe bayibone. I fuselage izindiza has uhlobo monocoque isakhiwo oluxube kwagcizelela ezindaweni kubhaklazeka nezindawo nokubopha iphiko, umsila kanye nekhala kokwehla igiya ukwesekwa. IL mechanical uhlelo 18 control, esakhiwa Servo ithebhu, kulayishwa iziphethu isigwedlo nama-rod eyenziwe ingxubevange alyumievogo. Uhlelo wokubacindezela isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa kanye kokwehla gear, unyathela amabhuleki mode, uphendulela phambi ukwesekwa, feathering ophephela futhi ukusulwa.

Okubaluleke kakhulu uhlelo lokuvikeleka uma airliner. Airplane IL 18 ifakwe motors ukuhlinzeka indiza aviamashiny ukuhluleka kungenzeka bobabili. esiyingqayizivele izixazululo ziye zasetshenziswa ukuze sithuthukise ukuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingxenyeni esishisayo injini inikezwa ukushisa ukumelana ukwahlukanisa panel. Isiphetho qeda ipayipi kudlule iphiko. Indiza ihlinzeka ezinamandla uhlelo umlilo-elwa. Radar isixwayiso kwezulu elidumayo, efakwe ekhaleni indiza ngaphansi fairing. Indiza kuqede ngempumelelo esimeni sokuhlola imigomo futhi waqala mass-kukhiqizwa ngo-1959. Yena sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni futhi manje. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ukuba 1960 izindiza IL 18 isethi amarekhodi eziningana limile futhi engamamitha indiza nge Inkokhelo ahlukahlukene.