Federal isigungu kahulumeni wasekhaya

Ukuze abantu ikwazi ezweni labo, uhlelo sikahulumeni wentando yeningi kuhlanganisa nohulumeni basekhaya. Okunjalo ebonwe bonke omasipala. Kungenzeka emizaneni, amadolobha, futhi uma nemizana zinkulu kakhulu, bese kuphela ingxenye yomuzi - ezifana amakota. Amaphuzu anengqondo kanje: kukhona uhulumeni - kuyinto ukuphathwa, kude abantu, kodwa kamasipala - kuyinto (kuhle) ngabantu abasebenza ukuze kuzuze yena. Nokho, amandla izidumbu esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa iyosebenza kuphela insimu besifunda, nezinqumo angaphansi zonke imithetho kanye nemithetho esebenzayo.

Sikhetha, ukuphatha, ukulawula

Uhulumeni wasekhaya unomthwalo ngokuxazulula spectrum ebanzi nezindaba ezihlobene impahla kamasipala. Abameleli beNdikimba igunya, abantu bakhethe bebodwa, esichaza ngeke ngqo. Ngenxa yalesi kukhona ohulumeni ezahlukene endaweni ethile.

Ngakho kungenzeka ukuxazulula le mibuzo elandelayo:

• ukuhlinzeka konke ababekudinga ukuze operation efanele izinkulisa, izikhungo zezempilo, ezemfundo, ezihlobene oda yomphakathi;
• ukusebenzisa, ukugcinwa okungezona zokuhlala, izindlu ephethwe ngumasipala;
• ukweseka ukusebenza Izinsiza;
• Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye nokugcinwa kwazo isimo ezanele;
• ukudweba, ube muhle komnikazi.

Impahla kanye nemali

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi omasipala ephethwe izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Izindlu eziphawuleka kakhulu, izakhiwo, ezweni. Kuyinto zonke izindawo zokulala eziye ingakamiswa ezizimele futhi esetshenziselwa izikhungo sezemfundo nezamasiko, izibhedlela nezinye izindawo zezimboni.

Imali Kubalulekile futhi umasipala, ngakho-ke, akha njalo isabelomali, enquma izindleko iholo kuhlelwe kungenzeka. Izimali isabelomali ukuza ngezithukuthuku onikezwe Insimu intela kanye nezinye izindleko, izinhlawulo, ukulethwa lezinto ukuze iqashwe, ingxenye inzuzo wamabhizinisi wendawo. amabhajethi kaMasipala ezidla okufaka izimali.

Indlela wakhiwe?

igunya Public - kuyinto isakhiwo amazinga ezimbili: isimo, lendawo. Esigabeni esilandelayo sabaphathi - non executive emizimbeni zendawo ukuzibusa ku Russian Federation. Ukuze labo wamukela bonke iziphathimandla endaweni yabo wemfanelo imisebenzi ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwale ndawo, oda, ukukhishwa imithetho emisiwe. Lemisebenti esiphawuleka kunazo zonke izidumbu esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa - isiqinisekiso ukuhambisana imikhiqizo endaweni imithetho yase neziqondiso yokutholwa ezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu imibhalo wendawo liqine imithetho nokulungisa endaweni, kanye esebenza ezingeni tesifundvo RF.

Izidumbu esiphezulu kwamandla wombuso kanye ukuzibusa wendawo kufanele abe namandla wokuphatha, isimiso ukusebenza. Kafushane, it is ngokugcwele kwakhiwa izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ngqongqotshe emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile njengoba uhlobo amandla esivuna ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha edolobheni noma ekuphathweni.

Lokho kangakanani futhi kusebenza kanjani?

Inikeza ukuxhumana neziphathimandla esiphezulu kanye nokuzibusa bendawo ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo phezulu igunya. Kulokhu, yokuthi esiyinhloko siwukuthi amandla esiphezulu bagxila ezandleni ikhanda lika kwabaphathi bedolobha - siluhlobo luni lwabantu abakhethiwe, Ukhethe ukuveza intando labantu.

Ukuphatha lendawo yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi luqoqwe nemithetho kahulumeni. umsebenzi wakhe - ukudala isabelomali, vumela kanye nokuqalisa ke. Ukwenza imizimba esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa komhiaba umasipala, ekuphatheni ngendlela ekahle isakhiwo sigcinwe isimo lesifanele, njalo zigcinwe futhi lalungiswa. Ekugcineni, endaweni umthwalo - izinhlelo nezomnotho, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, indawo angaphansi kokuqondisa kwawo. Ngokungangabazeki, ukwakha izinhlelo ezifanayo, emizimbeni esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa kufanele enze wonke umzamo ukuze ziphile. Isibopho enkulu elala esiqongweni salesi umzimba, okungukuthi, inhloko abaphathi.

Futhi lokho okungaphakathi?

Inhlangano yangaphakathi yemizimba esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa - kuyinto yokwehlayo lapho cishe njalo has izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ikhanda, ukuthi nguye eliqondisa umsebenzi seziPhathimandla, kanye nokunye, izikhulu ezimisiwe;
• ama-apharathasi nezokuphatha, okuhlanganisa umuntu aqashelwe akha izenzo izidumbu esiphethe wendawo ukuzibusa;
• ezigceme kanye namanye amayunithi;
• Amayunithi ngqongqotshe obhekene ezindaweni ezithile, labo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi indawo.

Ikhanda!

Ngakho, kukhona umzimba federal esiphethe uhulumeni wasekhaya, umuntu obaluleke kakhulu lapha. Kuyinto unesibopho indlela amandla usebenza, uqaphe ke, inikeza ezihlukahlukene nezindaba zokuhlala kanye izimpawu isabelomali futhi avuma izinhlelo ezahlukene.

Ezweni lethu, kuba kusebenza kabanzi ukulawula yedwa ngeke okuhlukile futhi ezimele futhi ongumqondisi we wendawo ukuzibusa. Ingabe ikhanda, okuyinto kuncike futhi okuyinto ziphoqelekile ukubika njalo: ukuthi, lokho, kangakanani kwenziwa, kungakhathaliseki kahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhloko ekuphathweni akuyona nje elawula akunandaba ukuthi lowo msebenzi kahle ezimele futhi ongumqondisi we wendawo ukuzibusa. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle, bambuza mathupha: imithetho, umthwalo isezandleni umphathi mathupha.

Futhi yini engenziwa?

Iqiniso, lokho futhi ngeke ukuhlangabezana umuntu obaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni settlement indlela, ithi yokutholwa kule charter ndawo. Ngokuvamile, liyabonisa ukuthi inhloko lekufanele isabelomali nokulawula, kuhlelo zezimali lagcwaliseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nguye uqondisa zonke izinto e impahla kamasipala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imizimba ongaphansi, kodwa ungakwazi ngumnikazi, ngqo. Phela, lokhu akukhona kancane ngakho. I kamasipala ngokuvamile impela eningi izikhungo ezahlukene, amabhizinisi. Kafushane, kukhona, lapho nokudakwa.

Ngaphezu kushiwo ngaphambili, inhloko ekuphathweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi, njengoba waphawula endaweni angaphansi kokuqondisa kwawo lamalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi. Ilawula semthethweni okwenzekayo endaweni yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe. Uma kudingekile, ikhanda lingahoxisa noma angashadi isenzo esikhishwe isiphathimandla ongaphansi, kanye ukuqalisa umsebenzi kunoma iyiphi i-program noma idokhumenti ukuze kuzuze umasipala. Inhloko ekuphathweni umnyango endaweni - ekuphetheni izivumelwano, amalungiselelo zenzelwe ukusizuzisa site omethembayo. Ekugcineni inhloko yabangamashumi isigungu se-imiklomelo lohulumeni basekhaya abantu ongaphansi, ujezisa, kudinga umthwalo. Phakathi kwalezi basonta abasebenzi bakamasipala.

Imithetho kanye ukuphela

Mayelana abangakwazi kumelwe zilawulwe isigungu lohulumeni basekhaya, kusho le 2003 bamukela umthetho yoHulumeni Basekhaya. Ikakhulu, inkinga kokukhetha isahluko enikelwe isihloko 37. Lithi inhloko imfundo futhi singaba yinhloko yokuphathwa nokuthi kungaba nomuntu onjani izinkontileka. Indlela yesibili kungenzeka uma isikhundla yayingenamuntu, esikhundleni sakhe waba mncintiswano futhi ekhethiwe ngenxa best of the izicelo.

Lapho emncintiswaneni ihlelwe, umsebenzi yokufeza inqubo ngokomthetho isezandleni isigungu zohulumeni basekhaya. Kumele idokhumenti yokuqala yilokhu inqubo yokuncintisana, okungukuthi, ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukubamba lo mcimbi. Ngokuvamile abathi esikhundleni esikhethekile. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha izisebenzi ukuba sifake pre-ukucacisa ukuthi bangaki abantu kudingeka ukuze isebenze kahle.

Khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amalungu ikhomishana bamiswa endikimbeni kamasipala esiphezulu, abanye ukunikela kukhethwa isishayamthetho ndaba, lapho kudingeka khona. Kuthatha indawo ngesisekelo isinqumo isayithi eliphakeme olusemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKhomishane ihlaziya izicelo bese ukhetha okungcono, owawuthi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ubhalise inkontileka nabaphathi esizayo futhi kuthatha inkontileka isampula. Inhloko ekuphathweni yakha ukuqonda yayo nesakhiwo igunya ongaphansi kuye, futhi ikhomishana unelungelo ukuvuma iphrojekthi noma uthumele i-kabusha. Futhi, lokhu yikomidi ilungelo ukuqalisa ukuqedwa kwenkontileka esayinwe umphathi.

Isahluko: ungubani

Njengoba sekushiwo, isigungu se-lohulumeni basekhaya kungaphansi ikhanda. Ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza akhethwe phakathi okhethweni lomasipala, njengoba uya isihloko 36 th yomthetho 2003 yendawo ukuzibusa. Kungenjalo, okhethweni - kwemukelwa khona isinqumo esivuna omunye amalungu abaphathi.

Uma ukhetho lwenziwe, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ezinye izikhulu isithathe isikhundla lwekhanda abaphathi ke izwi lakhe esikhathini esizayo kuyoba kuzibophezelo imihlangano eqhutshelwa yiziphathimandla. Lokhu umphathi kungaholela ekuphathweni noma ukuthatha okuthunyelwe uSihlalo we umzimba ummeleli. Kodwa ukuze ahlukaniselwe izihlalo ezimbili abakwazi: noma inhloko ekuphathweni, noma usihlalo. Futhi lokho, futhi kwenye indawo oyedwa ngomthetho bekholelwa akuvumelekile.

Hlukanisa bese ubusa

Lolu hlelo yikona okungcono okwamanje samuntu imibono mayelana division fair kwamandla. Nokho, uma kuziwa emadolobheni amancane - ezifana ezindaweni zasemakhaya, isimo ekhethekile. Ezindaweni ezinjalo behlala abantu abambalwa, ngakho amakhanda amabili izimisele yini. Ubufakazi obanelisayo ukukhetha umphathi, okuzokwenza sihlanganise izikhundla ezimbili, kokubili ukuba ngibe usihlalo kanye ikhanda.

Sima siqine esitulweni omusha, ikhanda may:

• Mela endaweni kwezinye izifunda, omasipala, zikahulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye izakhamuzi. Lokhu kumqashi ayidingi amandla ommeli, njengoba umsebenzi omele izitshela ukuthi wonke amalungelo amandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhanda uzokwazi ukungena ngemvume amaphepha ukudalula eziba yingxenye yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ukwehluka - lawa amacala emakwe njengamaphayona akhethekile-mthetho.
• Ngena izenzo zomthetho ezamukelwe ngu izakhiwo subordinated, kanye ziphathelene esimemezelweni zabo, ngokuhambisa ngesikhathi esifanayo usomqulu kwaba izindawo zesihloko.
• Inkinga izenzo, kodwa ngaphandle wawuchitha imingcele igunya.
• Libize imihlangano hhayi ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, uma lokhu kwakudingekile.

Bani futhi kanjani?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi la mandla asebenza wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izinhloko komasipala. Akunandaba ukuthi indlela wafika amandla umphathi ethile, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi uholwa umzimba olusemthethweni.

Kumasipala ngamunye usebenza sisekelo wayo siqu original. Kungase kube ebekiwe izimo ezinjalo namathuba ukunweba egunyazwe indawo esemthethweni. Kulokhu, ukunwebeka ungakwazi zisebenza labo abaphathiswe umthwalo ngamandla okuphatha, ukuze labo abaphathiswe umthwalo kummeleli, kanye konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi olusemthethweni, inhloko umasipala, kufanele babe nesibopho sokubika labantu abaphilayo ensimini ephathiswe bona, futhi ilawulwa abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba omele nalo nelungelo lokubiza ngaphambi umbiko ophethe igunya lendawo.

Imithetho akuzona ngephutha

Nemithetho yezwe zethu ziyavumelana futhi okunengqondo. Kusukela Eqinisweni lokho isakhiwo isimo sisonke, okuyinto iziqondiso libhekisela kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-Russia, ngokunengqondo kusobala ukuthi insimu kumele ephethwe ngokwehlukana kusukela ukulinganiselwa obusebenzayo ngayinye izakhi sabaphathi uhulumeni.

Injongo eyinhloko ukuphathwa uhlelo ekhona - ekuqinisekiseni imisebenzi efanele kukamasipala. Kuyinto ngenhloso ekufezeni ukuphathwa kahle futhi yethulwa, iziphathimandla esiphezulu sendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi emkhakheni umthetho baphikisa ngokuthi kule suku, uhulumeni wasekhaya eRussia hhayi ngokwanele athuthukile ngempumelelo, uhlelo ludinga intuthuko enohlonze. Nokho, ezisebenza idivayisi, yize ke iyasebenza (ngezinye izikhathi, kumelwe kuvunywe ngokusebenzisa isiqu-emphemeni), ngafunda khona ngesayensi kunalokho akuphelele. Eqinisweni, lithi nje ukuthi amandla wezokuphatha zendawo, zokuphatha, unamandla ezithile. Kuyinto evamile ukubona imisebenzi yesayensi ekuthuthukiseni le divayisi, ngcono.

Amandla vector yentuthuko

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi omunye imithetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe - kuyinto uMthethosisekelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iziphathimandla esiphezulu sendawo kumele ngokuqinile ukuhambisana nale dokhumenti. Izici ukuphathwa komasipala bhalisiwe esihlokweni 132 th. Libala yini ukuthatha ikhanda kamasipala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimaphi ngokweqile amandla, ngaphandle ukusungulwa iziqondiso ezengeziwe zendawo, abavunyelwe. Kungenjalo, sizogxila ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, okuyinto eRussia, kuphambene nomthetho.

Esinye isici esibalulekile wukuthi uhulumeni wasekhaya - amandla, akhethwe ngabantu, abantu futhi abantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko izikhulu zikahulumeni - ukuvikela izintshisekelo zalabo abanempahla waziletha amandla. Ngisho noma, empeleni lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka silwele ke. Ikakhulu nje isuke ibangelwa izimiso zokuzibusa wendawo amafilosofi yelinyenti izwe lethu - yindawo yokusebenza esemqoka yentuthuko kanye ukuphishekela ubulungiswa. Futhi abantu ubuse ngezimiso kwalabo abamele iqembu, isivele kungenzeka ngaphakathi umthetho wokuxosha amabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezempilo, inqubo ngendlela ezifana abafinyelela ukuchuma endaweni subordinated.