Fiction - a Folk ephapheme futhi zemibhalo

Ukuze zonke okwakubonakala kuwukuphikisana lula uhlobo eqanjiwe yayo kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Kungani-ke izindaba zikhanga kangaka izingane? Kungani lolu hlobo uyazishintshashintsha ngoba amasiko amaningi? Kungani lokhu uhlobo temdzabu kuyinto "zingaphila" futhi ezifunwayo izincwadi? Ngamanye amazwi luwumgogodla izindaba, futhi kungani kuhlale ethandwa njalo?

Ukunqunywa eqanjiwe uhlobo

Ukukhuluma ngamafuphi, indaba eqanjiwe - kungcono indaba emfushane mayelana into ngokusobala akubona kungaba, futhi lokhu nakwenzeka ekucindezelekeni nehaba futhi ke kudala nomphumela yamahlaya. "Ngafunda esidlule abalimi emzaneni ..." "Kube khona esifushane, umdondoshiya emhlabeni yokukhula ..." - lezi kanye nezinye eziningi "umbhedo" izithombe zidalwe for ezihlukahlukene izikimu sasivumela esobala, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uhleko futhi isithakazelo.

izimpande Russian nesiNgisi lezinganekwane

ERussia, eyaziwa Russian Folk yezinganekwane netinsimu bezinye izizwe. Okokuqala, eqanjiwe, umbhedo, umbhedo elihlobene ne temdzabu English ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi. Esikhathini Russia kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lolu hlobo ubelokhu kakhulu quickened obhekwe temdzabu English ukuhumusha imisebenzi English "umbhedo '(ngokwezwi nezwi:" umbhedo "). iculo izingane ngesiNgisi BakaJehova, ikakhulukazi eyakhelwe umbhedo ngokuyisisekelo ihumusha eqanjiwe izingane Samuil Marshak futhi Korneem Chukovskim. zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya ezizukulwane eziningi izithombe ozithandayo elihunyushwe iculo "Barabek", "ingoma eziyizigwegwe" nezinye izinkondlo, lapho izwe ngamabomu "ibheke phansi" akunangqondo. Izibonelo IsiZulu tetemibhalo inganekwane -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, limericks ngu Edward Lear, okuyinto ngokuvamile eyaziwa kule nguqulo Grigoriya Kruzhkova.

Kalula Ukwamukelwa inguqulo yesiNgisi uhlobo kuchazwe, okokuqala kunakho konke, le Ukujwayelana eqanjiwe for the ukwazi isiRashiya, ngoba eqanjiwe - uhlobo ezazikhona eRussia eside ngaphambi "lokugoma" isiko Russian of umbhedo ngesiNgisi.

eqanjiwe tetemibhalo

Fiction ukuhluza kanye uhlala ephiliswa temdzabu nezincwadi. izingane Russian eyaziwa ngokuthi Folk yezinganekwane, futhi umlobi. Mhlawumbe izibonelo eyaziwa kakhulu emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo adalwe UKorney Chukovsky futhi Genrihom Sapgirom. Okokuqala, kubalulekile, yebo, ukuthi "Ukusangana" by K. Chukovsky.

Nokho, ezinye izindaba zakhe netinkondlo lapho sihlolisisa, esondelene kakhulu umbhedo ngomqondo uhlobo. "Isimangaliso Tree", "Injabulo", "Cockroach" - ngesisekelo izinkondlo izingane owaziwa sika eqanjiwe. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, ongakhetha kombhali sokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo.

Ngokuqondene art Genriha Sapgira, into abantu abambalwa kakhulu eRussia awazi "Izinganekwane e abantu." Yakhe edumile Isimanga ngokuhlanganisa izithombe disparate futhi ngaleyo ndlela lula imigqa, ukudala inkohliso engokwemvelo kanye le eminye ugcizelela "okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili" - konke lokhu isikhathi eside ukukhunjulwa njengombulali umsebenzi abahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ekhululekile.

Fiction njengenhlangano kufinyeleleke isipiliyoni yobuhle

UKorney Chukovsky encwadini yakhe "Phakathi amabili nanhlanu," izazi zasikisela ukuthi lo yezinganekwane ubude izingane - kuba ithuba lokujabulela ikhono abo ukubona ukuhamba kusukela kuyinsakavukela. Ingane ka Chukovsky, nge eqanjiwe namandla ekuqondeni kwabo imithetho kumumo yabo emhlabeni.

Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, akusiwona ngempela ukuthi elula. Fiction - liphinde omunye isipiliyoni kuqala yobuhle etholakalayo. Kuyinto umbhedo uma behlangana imibono yomntwana izinhlobo netimiso kwezobuciko, njengoba "umbhedo" - lena bakudala kakhulu, ezingabizi ingane art offset yanoma iyiphi wobuciko. Fiction ngakho ekubekeni isisekelo sokumiswa bezibona isingathekiso kwezobuciko, isithombe nobuciko, ukulungiselela ingane ukuze kwakhiwe ukunambitheka etemibhalo.