Figleaf uhawukele: ukutshala nokunakekela

Ithanga - zemifino zakudala ensimini yase iyiphi engadini. Ngo ekhaya izingadi balimi sihlakulele tverdokorymi ezinkulu-fruited kanye izithelo.

Abalimi ukuze uzizamele bese eqala ukukhula izitshalo engazange lihluma esifundeni. Ngakho beza kithi figolistnaya ithanga - bungavami eRussia, kodwa umkhiqizo ewusizo enjalo.

isitifiketi Botanical zezitshalo

Enye igama kulolu hlobo izithelo - "fitsefaliya". Figleaf uhawukele unothile ngamavithamini zemvelo namaminerali, yingakho izakhiwo zalo ezinhle. Kusakazeke ekuphekeni, lisetshenziswe abantu imithi.

Chernosemennaya noma figolistnaya, ithanga kungokwalabo le Cucurbitaceae umndeni. Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Amaqabunga efanayo ngokubukeka kumkhiwane: esikhulu petioles, slabovyemchatye ephansi, engenhla - amise okwenhliziyo. Yingakho igama lalowo isivuno. Amaqabunga ukuma hhayi kuphela engavamile, kodwa umbala - oluhlaza ishidi isizinda embozwe izindawo ezincane, enikeza isitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi ekhangayo.

Sifanamsindvo - pentahedral, ongafinyelela 25 cm ubude. Izimbali musa ihluke iyiphi isitshalo bomkhaya Cucurbitaceae, ababethi umbala ophuzi.

Izithelo figleaf uhawukele nge nomklamo walo ewubuciko ifana ikhabe, oblong, ngokuvamile agobile. Nenyama namanzi simhlophe, ubumnandi ngokulinganisela. Ngaphakathi izithelo zigcinwa imbewu ngokuphephile abamnyama.

Figolistnaya ithanga sizinze ukuze eziningi pathogenic inhlabathi isikhunta. Abalimi baye bafunda ukungadluliseli lolu hlobo eziningi nezinye izitshalo nozwelo impande bola ukuphi. Beyizalaniselana nezinye izinhlobo engakutholanga ithanga.

izakhiwo ewusizo isiko

Chernosemennaya ithanga (figolistnaya) ngenkuthalo isetshenziswe kuphela ukupheka kodwa futhi abantu imithi ngenhloso zokwelapha. Izithelo ezivuthiwe izitsha esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. Inyama amenable sokulondoloza, kusukela umpheki wakhe ujamu iyisitshulu, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, okuthosiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, ukungezwa salads fresh.

Ukusetshenziswa imithi yendabuko

Ngo Folk imithi, ithanga figolistnaya zokunqanda izifo emathunjini, uhlelo zenhliziyo, amanyikwe. Kuyasiza e yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho izinso izinkinga, isibindi, gallbladder. "Fitsefaliya" ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin, le excretion cholesterol.

amahlamvu ithanga abacebile microelements nokuqukethwe ezahlukene calcium, phosphorus, i-sodium, insimbi. Uqukethe eyinkimbinkimbi B amavithamini in inqwaba e izithelo nembewu. Black imbewu sunflower asetshenziselwa samathambo, rheumatism. Figolistnaya ithanga linethonya esikhumbeni nge zesikhumba ukusha, psoriasis, nezinye izifo zesikhumba ngokulisebenzisa uginindela lichaza ekwakheni buso kanye ezisonga.

Isiko ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni sifo nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ke inomphumela omuhle ka anthelminthic.

Figleaf uhawukele ibhekwa wezokudla njengoba

Ngenxa wezokudla ibhekwa ithanga chernosemennuyu iphathwe ukuhlupheka Ukudla kusuka kolwelwesi, izilonda, nesifo. Sebenzisa ngendlela yezintela, broths, ukulungiswa asebenzisa uhlelo impande, sifanamsindvo, amahlamvu, uginindela kanye imbewu.

Izici kulinywe figolistnoy ithanga imbewu

Farming imishini ukutshalwa "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy ithanga) akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukutshalwa amanye amalungu alo mkhaya. Of izici ukunakekelwa udinga sinake amanzi futhi kusetshenziswa isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, ngezinga sokukhanyisa. Ngu inhlabathi ithanga linesizotha - okungukuthi litshwayo yabo.

amathanga ezikhulayo kusuka imbewu

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu emhlabathini ezibekwe amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora 72. Ithanga, ngokungafani nezinye congeners yayo has kwakheke isithwathwa zingamelana amakhaza -3 ° ^C. Imbewu ukuhluma kwenzeka ngenkathi sigcina izinga lokushisa kule ezahlukene 10-12 degrees. Ngalesi figleaf lokushisa imbewu uhawukele kungcono ezithathwe phansi.

Landing ukwenza izimbobo ezincane (imithombo). Bona zalisa, okwenza 3-5 kg humus kanye 1,5 izibuko kuso umlotha kusayithi. Kungezwe ngamunye kahle ngaleso sikhathi, washukumisa inhlabathi futhi betshala isiqalo: imbewu 2-3 zafakwa emgodini, a 5 cm ukujula ngamunye imithombo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla humus, Peat noma sawdust .. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka uqweqwe ku degrees phezulu futhi ambalwa ngizolivusa izimo ezishisayo phakathi emgodini, okuyoba neqhaza ukuhluma kangcono ngisho.

ukukhula okuhle kanye nentuthuko ithanga abasha waphawula ezingeni lokushisa 20-25 degrees Celsius. Njengoba nokuhlwanyela ukuhluma phambi pass wokuqala mayelana 14 days.

Thola indawo ukutshala

Ifanele ingxenye windless nge endaweni enkulu. inhlabathi Very ofanele, lapho ngonyaka odlule wakhula amazambane, iklabishi noma u-anyanisi. Ezindaweni lapho kutshalwa ezinye imifino ezikhulayo figleaf uhawukele ezifiselekayo.

Wanakekelwa izithombo "fitsefalii"

Ukuze ekuqaleni izithelo uhawukele abakwazi kuphela ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kodwa futhi ukuze ikhule izithombo. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu ingxube izakhi ngezithako ingxenye: Turf emhlabathini + Peat humus. Inhlabathi nge-asidi eningi kudingeka ilayimi.

Izigubhu ezincane, amabhodwe noma iziqukathi kutshalwe imbewu izinsuku 14-21 ngaphambi kokwehla elilinganisiwe ekhanyayo. Umhlaba ezimbizeni ngaphambilini oswakanyiswe kahle. Ngemuva ukuhluma nzalo amahlumela eshiya wabeka phansi embozwe ingxube izakhi.

Ngemva ukubukeka amahlumela izinkomba zokuqala lokushisa nsuku zonke ukuthi kwehliswe 17, futhi ebusuku - ukuze +13 degrees Celsius. Ukwenza ukupholisa ukugqanyiswa.

Inhlabathi lapho yisithombo, moisturize ehlelekile, esikhiqiza ukuthambisa ezingavamile ngokulinganisela. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo emhlabathini wakhe umquba ondliwe urea noma isixazululo ezibuthakathaka mullein.

I ovulekile embhedeni ithanga izithombo batshala emva frost zokugcina. Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe, futhi amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwalokho, kodwa isembozo phezulu Kuphendula ifilimu. Young ithanga amahlumela zafakwa ku phansi aze aphakame cishe 13 cm ukujula, bese ephuzisa.

Ezindaweni zabantu abahlwempu inhlabathi nasemanzini agelezayo izitshalo zingafakwa olujulile 15 amasentimitha, unezela inhlabathi ukuxubana, amaminerali Umanyolo kanye okufakiwe organic. Izitshalo zitshalwa at ibanga 1 imitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukuvuna figleaf uhawukele

Izithelo kuvuna ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho amaqabunga emithi kakade itshe eliyigugu. Iyalayisha futhi yokuvuthwa kungenziwa yashesha uma prischipnut ngamunye amaphuzu sokukhula, afafaze ngalo ngothuli. Izithelo elondolozwe endaweni epholile. Ithemu ukonga - izinyanga 4.

Growing isivuno njengoba figleaf uhawukele, isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi, ulandele imithetho ngenhla ukunakekelwa isitshalo. Khona-ke ekupheleni kwesizini uzokwazi ukuziqhayisa isivuno abakhethayo izithelo Thenga kakhulu umkhiqizo ewusizo wonke ebusika.