Moscow Agricultural Academy Timiryazev. izithombo

Russian State Agricultural Academy yaqanjwa K. A. Timiryazeva (taa), noma "Timiryazevskaya Academy" lingaphezulu wezolimo semfundo, omdala eRussia.

engadini Michurinsky - isithelo ekhula nursery lab Timiryazev Academy, wahlanganyela ukutshala ukutshala izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke izihlahla kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo oqeqeshiwe. Futhi nokobana Timiryazevskaya Academy izithombo kanye cuttings izinhlobonhlobo ayeyivelakancane izitshalo kusuka kumaqoqo yabo. Kutholwe Michurinsky engadini eMoscow ensimini ka -Central Botanical Garden.

indaba

Michurinsky engadini sabekwa ngo-1939, iNhloko yoMnyango of ukulima, omunye izibalo ovelele ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe, uProfesa PG Shittu kanye nabo abaphezulu BN Anzin. Ngesikhathi insimu yalo kwaba 9 amahektha.

Ngo-1976, insimu yalo lwandiswa amahektha 20. Okwamanje ophethe nursery uVladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Yamadivayisi izithombo

Okwamanje, qoqo lihlanganisa inani elikhulu njengoba izinhlobo kunalokho endala Ukukhetha abantu, futhi, izinhlobo ezintsha yesimanje futhi ngempela ethembisa, kuhlanganise nalezo amazwe kusuka kwamanye amazwe kanye nezifunda. Ukuqoqwa ukulima lebhu izithelo etholakalayo, okwelapha, izitshalo Ornamental namagilebhisi. Imbewu e Timiryazev Academy: apula - 197 izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda - 173, plums - 45, iplamu - 29, cherry - 45, ibhilikotsi - 32, 28. Futhi cherry zikhule Timiryazevskaya Academy izithombo berry izitshalo: strawberry - 112 amamaki, ugqumugqumu - 120, black currant - 80, obomvu - 43; Kukhona 47 izinhlobonhlobo raspberries; Honeysuckle - 35, izinhlobo ezingavamile izitshalo nezithelo berry - 78, izitshalo Ornamental - ezingaphezu kuka-200. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-laboratory uqoqe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele (zinhlobo mayelana 70 nezinhlobonhlobo), i-greenhouse eziningi ezahlukene kanye izitshalo zasendlini. nursery iqoqo avuselelwe zikhathi, uhla kuyehla unyaka ngamunye, unezela izitshalo ezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo.

lunye

Ngo Michurinsky engadini Timiryazev Academy isikhathi eside omunye ehamba phambili Russian yezolimo isayensi isikhungo. Imisebenzi esemqoka elabhorethri izithelo zikhula iyona inhlangano inqubo yokufunda ukuqeqeshwa ongoti emkhakheni we ukulima kanye nursery, enifeza umsebenzi ucwaningo kulo mkhakha, ukukhiqizwa kunemnotfo, esinikela yokudla base Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Izihloko ucwaningo lwesayensi

The main qoqa ulwazi ngokwelekelelwa ngezihloko ngoba namuhla:

• Thola isiko zemithi yezithelo ku skeleto-, shtambo- futhi kronoobrazovatelyah. Injongo yesifundo: ukwandisa hardiness ebusika kanye ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ethembisa kakhulu futhi eziwusizo kanye izinhlobo.
• Cultivar ezihlukahlukene ukuhlolwa nezinhlobonhlobo kanye nzalo, inhloso nokuqedwa izinhlobo obuningi ngokwengeziwe futhi aqine kanye nzalo kokuba kakhulu izinga izithelo.
• Ukukhetha Cultivar kanye eziyisisekelo futhi bungavami zinhlobo izithelo kanye berry.
• Sidingida umthelela neminyaka kumiswa izithombo engadini ku ukusheshisa fruiting.

amasevisi

Nursery Timiryazev Academy awabantu kanye nezinsizakalo izinhlangano:

• Amathuluzi Timiryazevskaya Academy (nursery) izithombo izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo nezitshalo Ornamental, nge ovulekile futhi avaliwe uhlelo impande (izigubhu). Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga nemithi yezithelo izithelo-berry ezihlabayo; cuttings izithelo izitshalo (lihhabhula, pere, iplamu, cherry, cherry, iplamu, ibhilikotsi).
• Ukuxhumana nge balimi amateur ku ahlukahlukene nezindaba ingadi (ngokuxhunyelelwa, izihlahla).
• Inikeza amasevisi izihlahla izitshalo ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka nezilokazane ehlukahlukene izifo, ukudweba nokulungisa igceke, ingadi nezitshalo.

Nursery inebanga ukuthi uhlale ziphoqa phakathi balimi amateur kanye nezifundiswa of ukulima, floriculture, nursery, landscape design.

Ukuqalisa Timiryazevskaya Academy iqala izithombo entwasahlobo, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 10. Ungenza ukuthenga phakathi nenkathi entwasahlobo-ihlobo-ekwindla kuze frost ekupheleni kuka-November. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo ekuqaleni isizini. Phakathi nale nkathi, nursery has kakhulu olunzulu umkhiqizo uhla. Ebusika (Ekupheleni kuka-January - ngasekupheleni kuka-March), kukhona ithuba ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene izithelo zomuthi cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa. Nokho, Timiryazev Academy ethengisa izithombo 1-2 yrs, kukhona in isitokwe futhi amathathu-, ngonyaka seven-.

Ngo Michurinskom nursery esekhulile izinhlobo ukuthi kukhona eside ziphumelela. Ukutshala impahla eyenziwe eliphezulu kakhulu ukuthi iqinisekisa nempilo ende nokuthela kwabakhulekeli engadini.

kubathengisi abafanelekile anganikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe uma kunesidingo.

Esikhathini nursery, ungakwazi ukuthenga eqinile, enempilo, esidlule acclimatize izithombo, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi kuyokulethela injabulo yobuhle izimbali nokuvuna ocebile.